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翻译硕士冲刺提升:单选练习及解析

(2016-11-16 06:54:36)
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杂谈

 题目:

       1. __ I love you, I should never consider marrying you.

  A. Whether   B. Also   C. However   D. Much as

  2. I wish I hadn't been so busy this morning, otherwise I __ you with the cleaning.

  A. will have helped  B. should help   C. could have helped   D. could help

  3. I'd rather you __ make any comments on the issue for the time being.

  A. don't   B. wouldn't   C. didn't   D. shouldn't

  4. Just as there are occupations that require college or even higher degrees, so too are there occupations __ technical training is necessary.

  A. for which   B. in which   C. to which   D. at which

  5 She sat on the bench in the park, her chin __ in her hand.

  A. was cupped   B. cupped   C. cupping   D. to be cupped

  6 I __ advise you not to do that again in the future.

  A. dare   B. would   C. should   D. need

  7. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as __ its soil and the water of its lakes,rivers and oceans.

  A. are  B. is   C. do   D. has

  8. If negotiations for the new trade agreements take __, critical food shortages will develop in several countries.

  A. too much longer   B. much long too   C. too many longer   D. much too long

  9. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true__ comes to classroom tests.

  A. when   B. since  C. before   D. after

  10. I recommend that the planning __ until all the materials have been supplied.

  A. is not started   B. will not be started

  C. not be started   D. is not to be started

  11. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, __ to find it locked.

  A. just   B. only   C. hence   D. thus

  12. When he arrived, he found ___ the aged and the sick at home.

  A. none but   B. none other than   C. nothing but   D. no other than

  13. As 4 to 8, ____ 8 is to 11.

  A. as   B. so   C. that   D. which

  14. According to some educators, the goal of teaching is to help students learn what __ to know to live a well-adjusted and successful  life.

  A. do they need   B. they need   C. they are needed   D. as they may need

  15. If ever again ____ happens an accident like this, we will have only ourselves to blame.

  A. it   B. so   C. there   D. that

【答案】

  1.[D]【译文】虽然我很爱你,我并不打算跟你结婚。

  【解析】考查as引导的让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句,必须将从句的表语、状语置于as之前,故选D。

  2.[C]【译文】今天早上要是我没有那么忙的话我就可以帮你搞卫生了。

  【解析】考查虚拟语气。本句中,1 wish后面的谓语动词用过去完成时表示过去的愿望,因此本题选C,could have done表示“本可以做到却没有做”。

  3.[C]【译文】在那个问题上,我宁愿你暂时不要做任何评论。

  【解析】考查wouid rather的用法。I'd rather后接从句时要用虚拟语气,即用一般过去时表示过去、现在或将来要做的事情,故选C。

  4.[A]【译文】正如某些职业要求大学或大学以上学历一样,有些职位的技术培训也是必须的。

  【解析】考查带介词的定语从句。be necessary for表示“对……来说是必要的”。介词for提前,先行词为occupations。故选A。

  5.[B]【译文】她坐在公园的长凳上,一只手托着下巴。

  【解析】考查分词的独立结构。cup意为“捧”,为及物动词,通常用cup sth.in one’s hand,her chin是动作cup的逻辑宾语,故选B。D项用不定式表示将来,不对。

  6.[C]【译文】我奉劝你以后再也不要那样做了。

  【解析】考查情态动词的用法。should在此表示“劝告”,would表“意愿",need表“需要”,dare表示“敢于……”。

  7.[A]【译文】正如大气是地球的一部分一样,土壤、湖泊、河流和海洋的水也是如此。

  【解析】考查主谓一致。句子后半句是倒装句,主语是复数its soil and the water of its lakes,rivers and oceans。因为较长,所以后置,故选A。

  8.[D]【译文】如果新贸易协定的洽谈持续太久的话,好几个国家的食物就会严重匮乏了。

  【解析】考查much too的用法。much too后接形容词或副词,表示程度,故选D。too much/many表示“太多的……”,后接名词。

  9.[A]【译文】做家庭作业当然是提高考试成绩的方法,特别是对于课堂测试来说就更是如此。

  【解析】考查固定句型。when it comes to“当谈及,就……而论”,故选A。

  10.[C]【译文】我建议当所有的材料都准备好以后再开始实施那个计划。

  【解析】考查recommend的用法。I recommend that后面的从句谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略,故选C。

  11.[B]【译文】极度焦虑之下,我匆忙赶到公寓,试着开门却发现上锁了。

  【解析】0nly to find该动词不定式表示结果,通常不是人们所期望的结果,往往是不好的结果。

  12.[A]【译文】当他赶到时,他发现只有老人和病人在家。

  【解析】考查短语含义。此处none but相当于no one but“只有”;nothing but“只有”接表示物的词;none other than和no other than都是“(不是别的)……正是……”的意思,与本题句意不符。

  13.[B]【译文】4与8的关系就如同8与l1的关系一样。

  【解析】考查固定句型。S0前后两句话有着相类似的内在联系,即“A对B”就如Al对Bl,S0的意思是in the same way,表示在程度和结构关系上的一致。

  14.[B]【译文】根据某些教育学家的说法,教学的目的在于帮助学生了解他们想要知道的东西,以使他们完全适应环境.过上成功的生活。

  【解析】考查宾语从句。learn是及物动词要接宾语,what they need to know是learn的宾语从句。“他们需要”是逻辑上的主谓关系,故C中的被动语态是错误的。这里的what相当于sth.that。由此可知B正确。

  15.[C]【译文】如果类似这样的事故再次发生,那么唯一能责怪的人就是我们自己了。

  【解析】考查there be句型。这是there be句型的异化形式,即there be句型还可以用be以外的不及物动词,如live,stand,exist,come,remain等。



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