There be 句型(初中篇)
(2011-10-12 17:31:45)
标签:
there_be句型教育 |
分类: 句型专题 |
一、定义:
二、结构:
三、实质:
(一)否定句
(二)一般疑问句
1、对主语提问:
2、对地点状语提问:
3、对数量提问:
(四)反意疑问句
(五)一个重要句式:
例:There are several children swimming in the
river.
六、There be句型与have的区别:
(1)There will have a class meeting tomorrow.(×)
(2)There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.(√)
由此看来,There will have是错误的搭配方式。
七、
1.There be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的,即主谓的一致性。
例如:(1)There is _____ on the floor.
(2)There are _____ on the floor.
选项:A.cat B.water C.boxes D.football
解析:(1)由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词,而A、D项中都缺少冠词a,故选B,同理可知(2)应选C。
2.如果作主语的是一个短语,则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前可以用any,some,few,a few,many或用数词+hundred/thousand/million,hundreds/thousands/millions of,no等修饰;不可数名词可以受any,some,no,little,a little,much等词的修饰。例如:
(1)There were_____students in our school.
A.hundreds
(2)There is _____water.You needn't get some more.
A.few
解析:(1)由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B,(2)由water可知排除A项,再由后一句意思便知选C。
3.注意不定代词的用法。
(1)不定代词在句中作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。
4.There be句型的反意疑问句,要注意陈述部分的形式。
如果陈述部分含有little,few,no,nobody,none等否定词时,后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。
但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看做肯定句式。
5.要注意句子前后意思的一致性。
有的句子单独看其意义时,可能不止一个选项适合于它,但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。
例如:(1)There is _____ food.You needn't buy any.
A.any B.some C.no
(2) There is _____ food.You have to buy some.
A.any B.some C.no
从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no,但与后面的句意结合看,答案则是唯一的:(1)B;(2)C。
6.There be句型还有就近一致原则:即be动词的数应与离它最近的一个主语保持一致。
例如:用be动词的适当形式填空
(1)There ___ an apple and three oranges on the table.
(2)___ there three oranges and an apple on the table?
解析:(1)因为该句中an apple才是与be动词接近的主语,而并非an apple and three oranges是句子的主语,故而(1)的答案应为is。
(2)因为该句中three oranges才是与be动词接近的主语,而并非three oranges and an apple是句子的主语,故而(2)的答案应为Are。
八、there
be句式
There be句型命题趋向有两个方面:
【考点1】be动词的时态变化
考题:There __________ a sports meeting in our school next week.
【考点2】there be句型的转换
① There is little water in the bottle.(改为反意疑问句)
② There are some birds in that tree.(改为一般疑问句)
③ There's a box on the table.(对划线部分提问)
【考点3】there be 中be的用法
①There ______ a pen and two pencils on the desk.. (be)
②There ______ tow pencils and a pen on the desk. (be)
分析:there be 要遵循就近原则,所以①要用is,因为be后面是a pen,②眼用are就是因为be 后面是two pencils
九、中考原题
1.—Oh,there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift.
—It doesn't matter,let's wait for the next.
A.ground
2.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.
A.was
3.There _____ a football game in our school.
A.has
4.There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening.
A. have;on
5.There is _____ food here.We'll have to buy some.
A.any
6.There are _____ days in a week.
A.the
seven
7.There are few _____ in the fridge.Let's go and buy some peas,carrots and cabbages.
A.vegetables
8.Look!There are some _____ on the floor.
A.child
9.There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting.
A.hundreds
10.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasn't _____ news.
A.many
参考答案
1—5 D B C B C
6—10 D A C C C
十、There be 句型专练
(一)根据所给汉语完成句子。
1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.
2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture.
3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.
4. 里面还有其他的东西吗?_____ _____ anything else in it?
5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school.
6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.
(二)选择填空:
1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___
2. How many ____ are there in the picture?
3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one.
4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table.
5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes,
there are
(三)句型转换:
1. There is a woman near the house.(变复数) 2. There are some buses near the hill.(变单数)
3. There are some apples in the tree.(变一般问句)
4. There are some oranges in the glass.(变否定句)
5. Is there a baby in the room?(变复数)
6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问) ___ ___ in the garden?
7. There is a bookcase in my study. (变一般问句)
8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. _____ ____ on the floor?
9. My new dress is in the wardrobe. _____ _______ your new dress?
10. There are some big trees behind my house. _____ _____ ______ big trees?
(四)there be 与have区别专练。
1. This desk _____ four legs.
2. ______ some books on the desk.
3. Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class.
4. _______ (没有) knives in the room.
5. I _____ a new sweater.
6. ______ some flowers and a desk in the room.
7. ______ nothing in the bag.
8. They ______ something to eat.