【朗阁英语】深挖雅思听力常见搭配题中的出题结构

标签:
海口朗阁海口雅思朗阁海口雅思培训暑期英语补习 |
分类: 雅思/新托福备考 |
朗阁海外考试研究中心
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在前面几个章节中,笔者已经和大家探讨过“何为搭配题”,以及搭配题常见的出题方式。根据选项和题干的数量,搭配题一般有3种形式:多选的搭配(选项比题干少,有的选项会多选几次);少选的搭配(选项比题干要多,有的选项不会被选到);一一配对(选项和题干的数量正好一样)。
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同时我们也探讨过搭配题的做题方法-做题方法根据选项的用词,可以分为“时间的搭配”,“人物的搭配”,“决定的搭配”,“句子,形容词,动词,名词的搭配”。考生首先根据选项了解是哪种出题方法,再根据做题技巧,抓重点单词。比如说,“时间的搭配”主要考察的是“时间词,老生常谈就是现在,过去,将来”三大时间考法。那么考生在音频播放的时候,主要就是记录每个小题干中出现的表达时间的含义,待全部听完时,就可以进行选项的搭配了。
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根据很多考生的反馈,前三种搭配题出题比较特别,也很清楚在音频播放的时候知道需要听什么。但是,对于最后一种,“句子,形容词,动词,名词的搭配”,做得非常糟糕,有种无从下手的感觉。有时就算能听懂3/4, 做的也几乎全错。这是因为很多考生认为搭配题就是靠“死听”,听得懂就能做对,听不懂也就错了。但其实考生们有没有想过,到底需要“听懂”什么?是逐个逐个的单词需要听懂?还是只需要听懂大概的意思?还是听懂考点就好了?这是大多数考生在有限的备考时间中需要认真深究的一个事实。答案其实很简单,不需要大家逐个逐个的听懂,时间代价会花费很多,也不需要大家只听懂大概的意思,因为这样不能帮助做对题目。需要大家做的是能听懂考点,考点信息绝对是永恒的,不会根据场景的变化而变化(场景变,单词就变)。那么考生在做题的过程中就会很有把握,听懂会考的,不会考的可以忽略不计,当然有些题目在出题的过程中也会走‘单词考点’这项,那么不会拼写的话,只能放弃(大胆的告诉自己,我又不是要得满分,该放弃还是要放弃,不用太纠结)。
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大多数考生在备考的时候,都会采取“跟听跟记”的策略,老实说这种传统的方法并不是不可取,但是在时间有限的情况下,考生是否要把此方法进行提高,不是一味地“听到什么记什么”,而是有策略的“记”—也就是专门记住所谓的考点信息。接下来在音频结束之后,能够进行有效的搭配。
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这是一门技术活,也是搭配题的核心,大多数考生懂得“时间的搭配”,“人物的搭配”,“决定的搭配”中哪些是考点词,因为三者的特点比较明显,容易抓住考点词。但是对于“句子,形容词,动词,名词的搭配”,因为它的出题方式可以很随意,各种花样,所以考生很难掌握考点,甚至很多时候不知道到底要记什么。
那么到底怎么帮助考生进一步了解此类搭配题怎么抓住考点信息呢?
首先,了解搭配题的出场顺序
探究此类题型,一般不难发现主要出现在Section
其次,了解搭配题的出题结构
对于Section
例如:C10T2S2
Questions 15-20
Which feature is related to each of the following areas of the world represented in the playground?
Choose
SIX
Features A ancient forts B waterways C ice and snow D jewels E local animals F mountains G music and film H space travel I volcanoes |
Areas of the world
15 Asia ...........
16 Antarctica ...........
17 South America ...........
18 North America ...........
19 Europe ...........
20 Africa ...........
解析:根据搭配题的划分,此搭配为“名词的搭配”(选项都是名词);
根据做题方法:S1:
划题干(15-20),
大概了解各个单词的发音,很完美的定位。S2:
划选项(A-I),
大概扫一遍。S3属性分析,找出总结的特殊属性,没有。但是注意A,
结构猜测:由于这是S2的搭配,属于个人独白,考官不会定位结束后就给出正确答案。所以,结构应该为:小定位+答案(送分结构),小定位+迷惑答案+否定(时间词/否定词/转折词)+正确答案。
音频:
And now, moving on to the Central Park Playground, which we're
pleased to announce has just won the Douglas Award for safety: the
news came through only last week. The unique design is based on the
concept of the Global Village, with the playground being divided
into six areas showing different parts of the world - each with a
representative feature. For example, there is a section on
Asia,
and this is represented by rides and equipment in the shape of
snakes, orang-utans, tigers and so on - fauna native to the forests
of the region.
Q15
Q15: 定位Asia+答案snakes, orangutans, tigers, native(送分结构);选E
Q16: 定位Antarctic+迷惑答案couldn’t run ice+否定but, instead+正确答案mountains; 排除C, 选F
Q17: 定位South America+答案precious stones(送分结构);待定
Q18: 定位North America+迷惑答案cinema, jazz+否定but+正确答案rocks, international space station; 排除G, 选H
Q19: 定位Europe+答traditional, castles, fortification(送分结构);选A
Q20: 定位Africa+答mosaics, trails, rivers(送分结构);选B
回到Q17, 根据排除,最接近为Jewels, 选D
对于Section
例如:C10T3S3
Questions 26-30
What action is needed for the following stages in doing the 'year abroad' option?
Choose
Action A be on time B get a letter of recommendation C plan for the final year D make sure the institution's focus is relevant E show ability in Theatre Studies F make travel arrangements and bookings G ask for help |
Stages in doing the 'year abroad' option
26 in the second year of the course
27 when first choosing where to go
28 when sending in your choices
29 when writing your personal statement
30 when doing the year abroad
解析:根据搭配题的划分,此搭配为“句子/短语的搭配”(选项是句子+短语);
根据做题方法:S1:
划题干(26-30),
26 second year,
结构猜测:这是“句子/短语的搭配”,又出现在S3, 也许是一人定位,一人答案。比较简单的时候是定位后,直接给出答案。同时注意大题干信息,Need(不好—好),所以结构可能是:小定位+不好(不用记)+原因/结果(废话)+所以/转折+答案好的(记)。
音频:
ROB: But while you're here, Mia, I wanted to ask you about the year abroad option. Would you recommend doing that?
MIA: Yes, definitely. It's a fantastic chance to study in another country for a year.
ROB: I think I'd like to do it, but it looks very competitive -
there's only a limited
MIA: Yes, so next
year when you are in the second year of the course, you need to
work really hard in all your theatre studies modules. Only students
with good marks get places –you have to prove that you know your
subject really well.
ROB: Right. So how did you choose where to go?
MIA: Well.
I decided I wanted a programme that would fit in with what I
wanted
ROB: And don't you have to write a personal statement at that stage?
MIA: Yes.
ROB: Right. I'll
get some of the final year students to give me some
tips
MIA: I think that's a very good idea. I don't mind showing you what
I did. And
while you're abroad don't make the mistake I made. I got so
involved I forgot all about making arrangements for when I came
back here for the final year. Make sure you stay in touch so they
know your choices for the optional modules.
Q30
ROB: Right.
Q26: 小定位second year+答案好的need work hard, prove; 选E
Q27: 小定位choose+答案好的fit in,
Q28: 小定位email choices+不好miss deadline, didn‘t get(不用记)+所以/转折so+答案好的get a move on that(记);时间A
Q29: 小定位personal statement+答案好的give tips; 选G
Q30: 小定位year
abroad+不好so
involved,