SAP2000导出PERFORM3D的转换原则
(2019-02-19 19:54:34)
标签:
sap2000perform3d模型转换 |
分类: 有限元分析 |
1.
套话,故未做翻译
2.
单位制:按照程序当前的单位制导出。
(换言之,生成的PF3D模型的单位制与导出模型时SAP2000的单位制相同。)
注:(如无特别申明,程序指SAP2000)
注:导出前最好将单位制切换成(kN,m,C),否则生成的模型会丢失梁上线荷载。
3.
For uniaxial/anisotropic materials, the first set of properties are used as an isotropic material (E, Nu, G).
材料:程序仅转换了混凝土、钢材以及钢筋三种材料。即使模型中不存在以上材料,程序也会各生成一个默认材料。(最后一句话是针对单轴材料和各向异性材料的,不会翻译)
程序会根据SAP2000模型中的材料类型生成下列Perform3D材料,并应用在相应的组件中:
(下列名词同程序界面显示的内容相同,故未做翻译)
Depending on the material, geometry, end releases, and hinges assigned,
Elastic or FEMA beam/column compounds are defined and used for frame members.
框架单元将转化为Perform3D中的复合组件。程序将根据杆件的材料、截面、几何尺寸、端部释放、塑性铰等信息,生成Perform3D中的弹性组件或FEMA梁\柱组件。
Frames with hinges are transferred based on their geometry (i.e. vertical = column, horizontal = beam, other = brace)!
Perform3D Inelastic FEMA beam/column M-phi capacity/PMM capacity values need to be input by the user!
Frame section modifiers are not transferred.
Frame offsets and insertion points are not transferred.
Link types other than hinges, such as isolators/dampers, are not transferred.
重要提示:
带塑性铰的构件将按照构件的几何情况进行转换,垂直的转换为柱,水平转换为梁,其它情况转换为支撑。
FEMA梁的M-phi曲线,柱的PMM曲线需要用户重新定义。
程序未转换框架单元的截面刚度比例因子(刚度修正系数)。
程序未转换框架单元的节点偏移和插入点。
除塑性铰的其它连接单元,如隔振器,阻尼器,也没有转换。
程序生成了下列非线性组件:
(下列名词同程序界面显示的内容相同,故未做翻译)
转换过程中生成了下列复合组件:
(下列名词同程序界面显示的内容相同,故未做翻译)
CpdBmS/CpdColS/CpdBmC/CpdColC/CpdFemaBmS/CpdFemaColS/CpdFemaBmC/CpdFemaColC/CpdEmbed
Rectangular sections for concrete and I-sections for steel retain their shapes - all other sections are displaed with 'No specific shape' when imported.
The following Perform3D sections are created:
Slab or Shell, Elastic Section
横截面:程序只转换了矩形混凝土截面和H形钢截面。其它截面都转化为'No specific shape',需要用户在Perform3D中重新定义。
程序生成了下列截面:
(下列名词同程序界面显示的内容相同,故未做翻译)
5.
Nonlinear layered shells must be comprised of at least one membrane/shell layer of concrete and one layer of rebar.
壳单元被转换为Perform3D中的复合组件。
分层壳应至少包含由一个钢筋层和一个混凝土层。
Conc: 1)MatAng=0, S22 nonlinear->Perform fiber wall. (Axial-Moment behavior)
SAP2OOO中的分层壳要按下列要求进行设置,并转化为Perform3D中对应的组件。
(下列名词同程序界面显示的内容相同,故未做翻译;)
(->之前的内容对应SAP2000中分层壳的设置,->之后的内容对应生成的Perform组件)
Conc: 1)MatAng=0, S22 nonlinear->Perform fiber wall. (Axial-Moment behavior)
The concrete thickness is taken as the sum of all concrete membrane/shell layer thicknesses.
钢筋面积是所有钢筋层面积的总和;混凝土厚度是所有混凝土层厚度的总和。
4-noded shells are sorted by their normal vector, checking for wall/slab/ramp orientation, etc.
程序仅转换了3节点和4节点的壳单元。3节点壳单元划分成了三个4节点壳单元。
按照法线分量的不同,壳单元被分别转化成墙、楼板和斜板。
Floor/Ramp -> Slab/Shell in Perform3D
对应规则如下:(下列名词同程序界面显示的内容相同,故未做翻译)
程序转换了节点支座,但未转换节点的局部坐标。
程序未转换弹簧。
程序转换了刚性隔板,但仅限于法线平行于Z轴的隔板。
Only Dead/Live load patterns from the Mass Source loads are transferred.
Loads on beams are converted into point masses using simply-supported beam equilibrium.
Mass in Perform3D is specified as lumped mass concentrated at the nodes.
程序转换了质量和质量源,并仅转换了由重力方向荷载生成的质量。
程序仅转换了由恒、活荷载模式确定的质量源。
梁上的荷载被转换为了节点质量(基于简支梁平衡原理)。
生成的复合组件被指定到了对应的单元组中,并且指定了局部坐标。
10. Nodal/Frame Distributed/Frame Point/Area Distributed and self-weight loads are transferred.
Area distributed loads are transferred as equivalent point loads at the nodes.
Only Dead and Live load patterns are considered.
程序转换了节点荷载,框架分布荷载,框架点荷载,面上的均布荷载以及构件自重。
面均布荷载转化为等效的节点荷载。
程序仅转换了恒活两种荷载模式。
位移角是基于最高和最低的节点生成的,这些节点应接近垂直。
Frames and Areas with supports. Frames are cut at the bottom supported node, and areas are cut using the two bottom supported notes. Slabs are not considered for Perform3D Structure Sections.
导出模型时,默认的生成了一个Structure Section(截面切割),该截面切割位于支座顶部并通过所有的框架单元和面单元。(感觉后面的话多余,故未做翻译)
注:如果支座不在同一水平面上,生成的截面切割没有实际意义。
静力非线性工况转化为Perform3D中的Gravity或Static Pushover工况。
Displacement-controlled cases are transferred to Pushover Load Cases.
Scale factors, patterns, etc. need to be input by the user.
力控制的工况转换为Linear-Gravity工况,位移控制的工况转化为Pushover工况。
14. Nonlinear time history load cases are transferred to Dynamic Earthquake Load Cases.
程序的Nonlinear time history工况被转换为Perform3D中的Dynamic Earthquake工况。
Time history functions From File are saved in Perform3D's Records directory.
Note: The Perform3D records can be found in the Records folder within the Perform3D installation directory.
时程函数保存在Perform3D的Records文件夹下。
注: Perform3D的函数(反应谱、时程)保存在其安装目录的Records文件夹中。
15. The Analysis Series in Perform3D must be created by the user.
分析序列必须由用户在Perform3D中重新定义。
套话:没有翻译
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