1、as句型

（1）as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……；正如……”

例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.

    As (it is) in your country ,we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.  正如（像）你们国家一样……

（2）as+形容词/副词 原级+（a/an）+名词+as；

否定式：not as/so ……as

例：He is as good a player as his sister .

（3）As it is =as things are 照现在的情形看……

        例：Leave the house as it is .I’d like to buy it as it is.

（4）such +n. +as to do 如此……以至于……

        例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said .

（5）so+ adj./adv. +as to do something. 如此以至于……

        例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.

（6）such……as……像……之类的……（接名词或定于从句）

         例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.

      他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。

（7）the same +名词+as 和……一样的……

      例：He is not the same man as he used to be.

（8）as 引导非限制性定语从句

     例：As is known to us , knowledge is power.

（9）引导时间状语从句。 随着……一边……一边……

              例：We get wiser as we get older.

（10）引导时间状语从句，与because的用法相近

              例：As it was going very late , we soon turned back.

（11）引导让步状语从句（可用though替换）

              例：Child as he is , he knows much about science.

        Try as he might , he couldn’t solve the problem.

        Much as I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea.

2、prefer句型

（1）prefer to do Something.  I prefer to stay at home.

（2）prefer doing Something.  I prefer playing in defense.

（3）prefer sb. to do Something.  Would you prefer me to stay?

（4）prefer to do Something rather than do Something……  ……宁愿……而不愿……

     I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.

（5）prefer doing something to doing something .  I prefer watching football to playing it.

（6）prefer Something to something  I prefer tea to coffee.

3、would rather句型

（1） would rather do something than do something 宁愿做……而不愿做……

             例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland.

（2）would rather have done something 宁愿过去做过某事

             例：I would rather have taken his advice.

（3）would rather sb. had done something 宁愿某人过去做过某事

             例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.

（4）would rather sb. did something 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事

             例：Who would you rather went with you? 你宁愿和谁在一起？

4、when句型

（1）was/were doing something…when…

             例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.

（2）be about to do something …when…=be on the point of doing something …when…

             例：We were about to start when it began to rain.

（3）had just done…when…

             例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.

       （4）It will be +时间+when+一般现在时  当某事发生时，时间将会是……

                     例:It will be midnight when they get there.

       （5）It was+时间+when+一般过去时   当某事发生时，时间是……

                     例：It was 1949 when new China was founded.

5、刚…就…句型

（1）had not done something …when…/hardly …when…

             例：He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang.

（2）had no sooner done something …than

             例：I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the door-bell rang loud ended wake the dead,

6、一…就……句型

As soon as =the moment =the minute=the instant = the second = instantly = immediately=directly=at the sight/thought/sound of =on + doing/something

             例：Jenny will faint at the sight of Blood.

7、seem句型

（1）It seem that 从句

             例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.

（2）sb.. seem to do

例：I seem to have seen him somewhere before.

    （3）There seems to be

                  例：There seems to be a heavy rain.

    （4）It seems as if

                  例：It seemed that she couldn’t come to class.

8、too句型

（1）too…to do something.

                  例：These pillars are too thin to carry the roof.

这些柱子太细，支撑不住屋顶

（2）only too…to do something

              例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.

我要回到家里就非常高兴。

     （3）too +adj. +a +n.

                  例：This is too difficult a text for me.

     （4）too adj. for something.

                  例：These shoes are much too small for me.

     （5）cannot…too+形容词     无论……也不为过

                  例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

     （6）too to  在以下情况表示肯定含义

                  1）当too前或to前又否定词构成双重否定时

                  例:It is never too old to learn.  活到老学到老。

                     He is too wise not to see that.   他很聪明，不会不懂这一点。

                  2）当too后是glad、please、happy、delighted、satisfied、ready、willing、king、true、easy、near、careful、well、early、delicious、eager、anxious等形容词或副词时表示肯定。

                  例：They are too anxious to leave.   他们急于离开。

                         He is too ready to help others.  他们总是乐于助人。

9、before句型

（1）It will be+时间+before+还有多长时间……

             例：It will be 4 years before be graduates.

             他还有四年时间就毕业了。

（2）It wasn’t +一段时间+before……  过了多久就……

              例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country.

              还没到两年他们就离开那国家。

（3）before sb. can/could   某人还没来的及……

              例：Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.

（4）过了多久才……

              例：We had walked a long way before we found some water.

（5）还有“趁……（还没有）”之意。

              例：They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up.

（6）before long 是“很快，不久”的意思，可以用于各种时态

              例：Before long, he went to America.

（7）long before 很久以前

              例：That had known each other long before they got married.

                     That happened long before.

10、since句型

（1）It is/has been+时间段+since…+一般过去时（到目前为止）干某事有多长时间了。

（2）It was +时间段+since+过去完成时（到过去某时间为止）干某事多长时间了

（3）sb./something +过去完成时+since+过去时（要注意从句的位于动词是否延续）

             例：It is about ten days since he came back from abroad.

                    It was days since I had left there.

比较一下：

He has written to me frequently since I fell ill.

自从我生病以来，他经常给我写信。

He has written to me frequently since I was ill.

自从我病愈以来，他经常给我写信。

11、强调句型

（1）It is/was +被强调部分+that/who

             例：It was I who wrote to uncle yesterday.

（2）Is it+被强调部分+that……

             例：Was it your brother that you met in the street?

（3）Where/who/what/how…is/was it that…

             例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?

（4）宾语从句中的强调句

             例：Tell me who it was that you met in the street yesterday afternoon.

（5）do+谓语动词（强调谓语）

             例：They do know the place well.

（6）not until的强调句型

             例：It be not until…that…

12、用于过去未实现的希望和计划句型

（1）should like to /would like to/would love to have done something.

             例:You should like to have written to your mother.

（2）expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think, want, with…

             常用过去完成时态，在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式。

             例：I had wanted to helped you with your homework but I couldn’t spare any time.=I wanted to helped……

（3）wish that……had done something.   表示过去未曾实现的愿望。

             例：I wish he had been here yesterday.

    （4）情态动词should/could/would/might/ought to 等后接不定式的完成时，表示：

           Should have done=ought to have done  本来应该做而没做。

           Would have done                   本来就会去做某事而没做。

           Could have done                    本可以做某事而没做。

      Might have done                    本可以做而没做。

      例：They ought to have apologized.     他们本该道歉的。

13、倍数句型

（1）倍数+比较级+than……

             例：The room is twice larger than that one.

             这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。

（2）倍数+as+原级+as……

             例：The room is three times as large as that one.

             这个房间是那个房间的三倍。

（3）倍数+the size /height/length/weight/width of

             例：The room is three times the size of that one.

             这个房间是那个房间的3倍大。

    （4）a+谓语+倍数+what……

                  例：The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.

    （5）其他

                  例：I’m twice/double his age.

14、比较句型

（1）The+比较级+S+V，……the+比较级+S+V……

        The+more+Adj+S+V，……the+more+Adj+S+V……（越…越…）

             例：The harder you work, the more progress you make.

             The more books you read, the more learned we become.

（2）more…than…  与其说…倒不如说…

             例：Smith is more diligent than intelligent.

                    与其说Smith聪明倒不如说他勤奋。

（3） no more…than…  和…一样不…

         not more…than…  …比不上…

             例：This star looks no brighter than that one.

                    这颗星同那颗星一样暗淡。

                    This star doesn’t look brighter than one.

                    这颗星没那颗星亮。

             I have no more than five yuan in my pocket.

             我口袋里的钱最多不过五元。（表明少）

             I have not more than five yuan in my pocket.

             我口袋里的钱不多于5元。（也许不到5元）

15、表猜测的句型

（1）must have done something.   一定做过某事

        否定形式：Cannot have done

             例：She must have come here last night.

                    She cannot have gone there.

（2）may have done something.   可能做过某事。

        否定形式：May not have done.

             例：Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.

（3）might have done something.  或许做过某事。

        否定形式：Might not have done.

             例：She might have known what the bottle contained.

16、动词不定式常用句型

（1）It takes sb.. some time /money to do something.

（2）It is +adj. + for/of sb.. to do something.

             例：It was careless of Tom to break the cup.

（3）sb.. have/has/had no choice but to do

        Sb.. cannot choose/help but do

        Sb.. cannot but do

             例：We had no choice but to take a taxi for we’d missed the last bus.

（4）It’s not/just like sb.. to do something…   …的行为不/正像某人的一贯作风

             例：It’s not like Jim to be late for lass. He regards time as the most important thing in life.

（5）形容词/副词+enough to do something.

             例：I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa.

（6）too…to do…（见句型8）

（7）so…as to do…

             例：Will you be so kind as to give me a hand?

（8）only to do

             例：He lifted a stone only to drop it on to his own foot.

（9）do all he could to do something/do what he could to do something/do everything he could to do

             例：They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.

17、动名词常用句型

（1）have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing something.

             做某事有困难。

             例：People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.

（2）upon/on doing something.   一…就…

             例：Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word.

（3）There is no /some difficulty /trouble (in) doing something.

             例：There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.

（4）It is no use/good in doing something.

             例：It is no use crying over split milk.

（5）spend/waste some time/money/energy doing

（6）It is a waste of time/money/energy doing

             例：It is a waste of time watching TV programme as this.

18、虚拟语气的重点句型

（1）与过去事实相反

             If + had done something, S+ could/would/might/should+ have done

                    例：If the man had pointed with his first finger while he was in Brunei, everyone would in thought that he was very rude.

（2）与现在事实相反

             If + were/动词过去式，S +would/could/might/should +do

             例：If I were in your position , I would call the police immediately.

（3）与将来事实相反

             If + were/动词过去式，s+ would/could/might/should +do

             Were to……

             Should……

                    例：If I had(should have)time tomorrow ,I would certainly help you.

（4）虚拟条件句中的倒装

             例：Should it rain , the crops would grow better.

                 Were he to act like that again , he would be fined.

                     Had it not been for the captain , the ship would have sunk.

（5）but for…if it were not for …/if it hadn’t been for

             例：But for the determined caption , all the passengers on board wouldn’t been saved. = If it hadn’t been for the caption ……

             But for your rich parents , you wouldn’t live such a easy life. = If it were for your rich parents……

19、not until 句型

（1）陈述句  not until    直到…才…

             例：Last night I didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock.

（2）强调句  It wasn’t until   that    直到…才…

             例：It wasn’t until yesterday that I got your letter

（3）倒装句  Not until    did   直到…才…

             例：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.

20、only if 与if only 的区别

If only …!=How I wish……！   若是……该多好啊！

Only if = if 引导条件状语从句

（1）    谓语动词用过去式表示现在

例：If only I knew his name!  要是我知道他的名字该多好啊！

（2）    谓语动词用过去完成时表示过去。

例：If only we had followed your advice. 要是我采纳你的意见就好了！ 

（3）    谓语动词用could/would表示将来

例：If only I could see him again.

        If only she would accept my invitation!

I told him he would succeed only if he tried hard.

21、让步状语从句

（1）adj./n/adv. + as/though + subject + be , S +V……

             例：Rich as our country is , the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

（2）whether   or not

             例:Whether you like it or not , you will have to do it.

（3）even if/though

例：Even if the exercise is very difficult , you must do it.

（4）    疑问句+ever=no matter +疑问词

例：Whoever breaks the law will certainly be punished.

        However great the difficulty is , we can overcome it.

22、反常规的冠词位置句型

（1）so/as/that/too/how + a/an +n

      例：He is as good a student as you.  他和你一样是个好学生。

             This is too difficult a problem for me.  对我来说这是一个太难的问题。

             You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he is.

（2）quite/rather/what/such/many +a/an +(adj) +n

      例：She sang quite a beautiful song.

             He was such a fool as to believe what she said.

（3）all/both/half/twice the +n

      例：All the students in her class like her very much.

23、表示最高级的句型

（1）Nothing is + 比较级 than to + V

        Nothing is + more +形容词+than to + V

             例：Nothing is more important to receive education.

（2）比较级+ than + any other +名词单数

        比较级+ than + anything else/anyone else

        比较级+ than + any of the others

             例：Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world.

（3）否定词+比较级

             It cannot be worse.

             I cannot agree any more.

（4）can never /cannot/can hardly与too、too much、enough、over 

无论怎样都不过分

        例：While you are doing your homework , you cannot be careful enough.

        He is such a great man that we cannot praise him too much.

        William Hartley was handsome , determined and hardworking, in  a word , I couldn’t thought too highly of him.

        The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English , so we cannot overemphasize the importance of learning English.

（5）    be the best

例：This is the last thing I want to do.

24、特殊的条件句

（1）suppose/supposing/assuming  假如……

             例：Suppose he is absent, what shall we do?

（2）provided (that) /providing = as/so long as = condition that   只要……

             例：I will come provide I am well enough.

                    You may go out providing you do your homework first.

（3）given that/ considering + n/that  考虑到……

             例：Given her interest in children , I am sure teaching is the right career for her.

                    Given that she is interesting in children, ……

（4）祈使句+ and +陈述句（表示肯定）

             例：Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile.    得寸进尺

                    If you give him an inch , he’ll take a mile.

                    One more hour and I can finish the task,

（5）祈使句+ or/otherwise+ 陈述句（表示否定）

例：Start at once , or you’ll miss the train.=If you don’t start at once,……=Unless you start at once , you will miss the train.

（6）…won’t…unless…

             例：I won’t write to him unless he writes to me first.

25、time句型

（1）the first time引导的状语从句

             例：I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.

（2）(the) next time  引导的状语从句

             例：The harvest will have been got in (the) next time you come.

（3）the last time  引导的状语从句

             例：What was the name of the hotel he had stayed in the last time he was in Cairo?

（4）each time/every time  引导的状语从句

             例：Every time you get back at night , you drop your shoes on the floor.

（5）It is the first time +从句（完成时态）

例：This is the first time I have been here.

（6）It is high time that sb.. did(should do) something.   该……的时候了。

             例：It is high time that we went to the classroom.

（7）by the time+从句   就在……时候；到……时候为止

             例：By the time he got back, his father had flew to America.

（8）It’s time for sb.. to do something.

             例：It is time for me to log off.

26、几种重要的倒装句型

（1）only倒装

             例：Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.

                    Only when he told me about the news did I know the truth.

（2）so倒装

             例：So precious is time that we cannot afford to waste it.

（3）such倒装

             例：Such was the story he told.

                    Such a well-known man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.

（4）含有否定意义的词组提前（little、never、seldom、hardly、rarely、no sooner、at no time、no means、in no case、on no condition/account…）

             例：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

（5）分词提前

             例：Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.

                    Gone are the days when he could do what he wanted to.

（6）介词短语提前

             Outside the classroom stood an old man.

（7）not only      but so  倒装句

             例：Not only was the city polluted but the streets were crowded.

27、表示“也，同样”的句型

（1）too  用于肯定

             例：I like the book, too.

（2）also  用于陈述句

             例：She also speaks a little Italian.

（3）either  用于否定句

             例：Peter cannot go and I cannot go either.

（4）so  用于肯定的倒装句

             例：You speak English well , so does he.

（5）neither/nor  用于否定的倒装句

             例：I have never heard of such a thing. Neither has she.

（6）as well  用于句末

             例：He knows German as well.

（7）so it is/was with = so it is/was the same with.

             例：Jack is a student and studies in China. So it is with Green.

28、with复合结构（作状语或定语从句）

（1）with + n+ adj.  He stared at me with his mouth open.

（2）with + n+ adv.  The boy stood there, with his head down.

（3）with + n+介词短语 He stood with his hand in his pocket.

（4）with + n+ to do  With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.

（5）with + n+ doing  With prices going up so fast, we cannot afford luxuries.

（6）with + n+ done  With her eyes fixed on the opposite wall, she did not answer immediately

（7）with + n+ n  The work force is made up of 400 workers, with most of them women.

29、几个难掌握的主语从句和宾语从句

（1）You may take whatever(=anything/everything that) you like.

（2）You may take whichever(=any)seat you like.

（3）Whoever(=anyone who) cuts the trees down must be punished.

（4）You may give the note to whomever(=anyone whom)you meet at the office.

30、使用过去完成时和现在完成时的常用句型

（1）since句型：主句用完成时

             例：My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.

                    Since when have you planted so many young trees?

（2）This is the first time sb. Have done something.

             例：This is the first time I have been here.

（3）by…… （到…为止…）

到过去某个时候为止用过去完成时，到现在为止用现在完成时……

             例：She will have finished the book by my next birthday.

                    By eleven o’clock yesterday we had arrived at the airport.

             比较：By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners were seated.

（4）in the past time  + 过去完成时

             例：In the past 10 years, there have been great changes in our family life.

（5）hardly   when   (no sooner …than)句型  用过去完成时

             例：Hardly had I reached the school when the bell rang.

（6）未实现的愿望、打算等   用过去完成时

             例：I had thought I could pass the final examination but I failed.

31、必须背诵的There be 句型

（1）There is no denying tat + S +V  （不可否认的…）

             例：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

（2）There is no doubt that……  毫无疑问的

             例:There is no doubt that health is better than wealth.

（3）There is no point in……  ……是没有意义的

             例：There is no point in getting angry when things have happened.

（4）There is no way……  ……绝不可能

             例：There is no way one could succeed without hard work.

（5）There is no need to do something.

             例：There is no need to mending the broken car.

（6）There is some difficulty/trouble (in) doing something.

             例：There is no trouble in selling the car.

（7）There is no chance/hope/possibility of doing

             例：This is a chance that I will be chosen for the team(与此句型相似)

（8）there be 结构的非谓语形式有两种：there being 和there to be

             例：Don’t wait for there to be a chance in your life.

                    Do you expect there to be a great change in your career?

                    It is necessary for there to be great patience in teaching.

                    No is necessary for there to be a lecture the following day.  

（9）There be句型的独立主格结构状语：（有连词，用句子，没有连词，用独立结构）

             例：There being no buses, we had to walk home. = Because there were no buses, we had to walk home.

                    There having been no rain for a long time, the crops in the field died. = Because there had been no rain for a long time, the crops in the field died.

（10）there be 结构中可以插入一些成分，如：seem to、happen to、is likely to;还可以用remain、stand、lie、go、exist、follow、live、come、occur等来替换

      例：There seems to be a hunter in the forest.

             There stands a tower in the center of the city.

             There happened to be nobody in the room when I came in.

             There used to be a bus station at the corner of the street.

             There are likely to be more difficulties than expected while we are carrying out the plan.

             There lives a family of live in the village.

             There remains nothing more to be done.

 

32、有关It的几个特殊句型

（1）owe it to sb. that……  把…归功于…

             例：I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.

（2）take it for granted that…… 想当然

             例：I take it for granted that they will support this idea.

（3）keep it in mind that

             例：It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.

（4）it has turned out that…  有人已经证实……

             例：It has turned out that his theory is right.

（5）It’s no use/good…doing…

             例：It’s no use crying over the spilt milk.  覆水难收

（6）It is wasted of time doing something.

             例：It is wasted of time your talking to him

（7）It’s a wonder  难得；奇怪的是

             例：It is wonder you recognized me

（8）(It is) no wonder  难怪；并不奇怪；当然

             例：No wonder he is not hungry, he has been sweets all day.

（9）it is up to sb. to do something   该由某人做某事

（10）it remains to be done + 从句  某事有待去做

             例：Traveling is good for the couple, but it remains to be seen whether they enjoy it.

                    There are many problems remaining to be settled.

（11）when it comes to…  当谈到…

             例：When it comes to helping his wife with the housework, John never complains.

（12）It 用在不能直接跟宾语从句动词后面，尤其是表示好恶的动词后

enjoy、like、love、dislike、resent、hate、appreciate、don’t mind、be fond of、feel like、see to、depend on  宾语从句紧跟it之后

             例：I would appreciate it if you call me back this evening

                    You may depending on it that she will pull through and join us soon.

（13）it不能直接做介词宾语时，宾语从句紧跟it之后。

             例：I am for it that you will follow their advice.