北师大版高中英语选修6 Unit18 Language Awareness：

Determiner 限定词

一、限定词的概念

限定词（Determiner）是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示数量等限定作用的词类。

二、限定词包括哪些词

冠词：a, an; the

物主限定词：my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one's, its；

名词属格：Tom’s, my mother’s；

指示限定词：this, that, these, those, such；

关系限定词：whose, which；

疑问限定词：what, which, whose；

不定限定词：no, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another；

数词：one, two, three, four, five…；first, second, third, fourth, fifth…；one third, two thirds…；twice, three times…；

量词：a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great of, a good deal of, a large of, a small amount of, a quantity of, a great of, a good number of…。

三、限定词与三类名词的搭配关系

限定词的选择决定于随后的名词的类别，是单数名词、复数名词，还是不可数名词。

1、能与三类名词搭配的限定词

有些限定词如the, some, any, no, other, whose以及my, your等物主限定词和名词属格（John's, my friend's〕等能与三类名词搭配。

the book；the books；the money…

2、只能与单数名词搭配的限定词

有些限定词如a(n), one, another, each, every, either, neither, many a, such a 等只能与单数名词搭配。

each worker, an apple, one copy, many a book…

3、只能与复数名词搭配的限定词

有些限定词如both, two, three, another two / three, many, (a) few, several, these, those, a (great) number of等只能与复数名词搭配。

both workers, several students, many students…

4、只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词

有些限定词如a (little) bit of, a great amount of, a great deal of, (a) little, much等只能与不可数名词搭配。

a bit of water, a great deal of work, much noise...

5、能与单、复数名词搭配的限定词

有些限定词如the first, the second, the last, the next等既可与单数名词搭配，也可与复数名词搭配。

the first rose, the last man；the first roses, the last men...

6、能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词

有些限定词如this, that, (the) least等能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配。

this / that job, this / that work…

7、能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词

有些限定词如a lot of, lots of, enough, more, most, such, other等可与复数名词和不可数名词搭配。

a lot of books, a lot of money...