北师大版高中英语必修4 Unit12 lesson 1：

 

动词后跟动名词或不定式的区别

 

一、只接不定式

I don't wish to be disturbed in my work.   We managed to get there in time.

He pretended to be reading a book.       They promised to get up early.

 

二、只接动名词

I'm sorry I missed seeing you while in Shanghai.   He suggested discussing the problem at the class meeting.

Would you mind closing the window?               Will you admit having broken the window?

 

三、既能接不定式，又能接动名词，语义无区别

He continues studying / to study.

 

四、既能接不定式，又能接动名词，语义有区别

1、like、love、prefer、hate

动名词表示抽象动作；而不定式表示具体动作。

I prefer to study at home today.  They prefer walking to cycling.

 

2、forget、remember、regret

动名词表示动作已发生；不定式表示动作未发生。

He regrets not having accepted my advice.

He regretted to say that he hasn’t given me enough help.

The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.　

He forgot turning the light off.

Remember to go to the post office after school.

Don't you remember seeing the man before?

 

3、stop、go on、try

动名词作宾语；不定式作目的状语。

They stop to smoke a cigarette.　

I must stop smoking.　

After he had finished his math，he went on to do his physics.

Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.

He tried to write every word correctly.  

He tried writing with a brush.

 

4、mean

动名词表示“意味着”；不定式表示“打算”。

You mean to go there by yourself.

In some parts of London, missing a bus means waiting for another hour.

 

5、need、want, require

The house needs cleaning. =The house needs to be cleaned.

 

6、begin、start

① 主语为物时。The ice began to melt.

② 谓语为进行时。She is beginning to cook the dinner.

③ 宾语为心理状态词。 I began to understand my past mistakes.

 

7、worth、worthy、worthwhile

The question is not worth discussing again and again.

The question is not worthy to be discussed / of being discussed again.

It is worthwhile asking / to ask him to join the club.

 

8、advise、allow、permit

He advised me to apply at once. 

He advised applying at once.

 

9、be afraid

be afraid to do sth. 不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为"怕"； be afraid of doing sth. 担心出现doing的状况、结果。doing 是客观上造成的，意为"生怕，恐怕"。

She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.

 

10、can't help（to）do sth;  can't help doing sth.

We can't help to solve the problem. 

On hearing the news, we couldn't help laughing.

 

练习：

1. Susan wants to be independent of her parents. She tried ______ alone，but she didn't like it and moved back home.

   A. living      B. to live          C. to be living    D. having lived

2. --- Robert is indeed a wise man.

--- Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice!

   A." to take    B. taking    C. not to take   D. not taking

3. --- Can I smoke here?

--- Sorry. We don't allow ______ here.

   A. people smoking         B. people smoke      C. to smoke        D. smoking

4. If you think that treating a woman well means always ______ her permission for things, think again.

   A. gets     B. got       C. to get       D. getting

5. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _______ at the party, but not ______.

   A. to arrive; leaving    B. to arrive; to leave    C. arriving; leaving     D. arriving; to leave

6. All the staff in our company are considering ______ to the city centre for the fashion show.

   A．to go       B．going     C．to have gone       D．having gone

 

================  答案及来源 ===================

1.A 08湖南     2.D 07安徽        3.D 07江苏   4.D 06湖南

5.C 05北京     6.B 07上海春考