(3)     接动名词、不定式均可，意义相同的动词：like，love，dislike，hate，begin，star，continue，prefer，can’t bear/endure 无法忍受，cease停止。

注1：v-ing形式表示经常性、概括性的动作，不定式表示具体的、特定的某一次动作。如：
She likes singing, but she doesn’t like to sing today．

注2：在begin, start, continue后跟v-ing形式和不定式作宾语没有区别，但start，begin本身为进行式或后接realize, wonder, understand等心理活动的词时，常用不定式作宾语。如：
I began to realize that I was wrong．

(4)     下列单词接动名词和不定式均可，但意义不同的动词：forget，go on，mean，regret，remember，stop，try等

Stop to do 停下来去做                   stop doing 停止做

Forget to do 忘记要做                   forget doing 忘记做过

Remember to do 记得要做               remember doing 记得做过

Regret to do 遗憾要做                   regret doing 后悔做过

Try to do 企图做，尽力做                try doing 试着做

Go on to do 继续做（另一件事）         go on doing 继续做（同一件事）

Mean to do 打算做                       mean doing 意味做

例：

1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour.

A waiting      B to waiting     C wait        D to be waiting

2.—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
-Well，now I regret ___that.

  A．to do B．to be doing
C．to have done      D．having done

(5)     need, require, want作“需要”讲，其后用动名词的主动式表示被动意义，be worth也有类似用法。如：

The flowers need watering/to be watered.

The problem is worth discussing/to be discussed.

(6)     permit, allow, forbid, require(要求)doing sth./ sb to do sth.跟人作宾语后，必须用不定式作补语。例如：
This room won’t allow smoking.在这间屋里不准吸烟。
We do not allow anybody to smoke here.这里不许吸烟。
例：
—What do you think of the book？
-Oh，excellent．It\'s worth ___a second time．
A．to read B．to be read      C．readingD．being read

动名词的时态和语态
动名词有一般式和完成式。

它的一般式所表示的动作或是与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或是在句中谓语动词动作之后发生；

而它的完成式所表示的动作则一般发生在句中谓语动词动作之前。

例1：While shopping，people sometimes can't help ____ into buying something they don\'t really need．

A．to persuade  B．persuading  C．being persuaded  D．be persuaded

例2:Tony was very unhappy for ____ to the party．（2000上海）
A．having not been invited         B．not having invited

C．having not invited             D．not having been invited

动名词的复合结构
动名词的复合结构在句中作宾语时，名词可用普通格代替所有格，代词可用宾格形式代替形容词性物主代词。eg.
I don’t like you/ your/ Tom / Tom’s being late.但是动名词作主语时，只能用your / Tom’s being late形式。
例:What worried the child most was ____ to visit his mother in the hospital．

A．his not allowing
B．his not being allowed
C．his being not allowed
D．having not been allowed

选择最佳选项：
1．＿＿＿＿is a good form of exercise for young and old．
A．The walk               B．Walking          C．To walk         D．Walk
2．—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting．
—Well, now I regret ＿＿＿＿ that．
A．to do               B．to be doing     C．have done       D．having done
3．I don’t regret ＿＿＿＿＿ even if it might have upset her．
A．to tell her what I thought                   B．to have told her that I thought
C．telling what I thought                        D．telling her what I thought
4．The library needs ＿＿, but it will have to wait until Sunday．
A．cleaning          B．to clean           C．clean               D．being cleaned
5．I can hardly imagine Peter ＿across the Atlantic Ocean in five days．
A．sail                  B．to sail              C．sailing             D．to have sailed

6．—I must apologize for ＿＿＿＿＿ ahead of time．
—That’s all right．
A．letting you not know         B．not letting you know
C．letting you know not         D．letting not you know
7．—What do you think of the novel﹖ —Oh, it’s really ＿＿＿＿＿．
A．well worth reading         B．very good to read
C．worthy reading              D．worth to be read
8．What’s troubling them is ＿＿＿＿＿ enough experienced workers．
A．that they having no        B．they not have
C．their not having      D．not their having
9．She likes ＿＿＿＿ but she doesn’t like ＿＿＿＿ this afternoon．She’d like ＿＿＿＿＿some other day．
A．swimming；swimming；to swim       B．to swim；swimming；to swim
C．swim；to swim；swimming D．swimming；to swim；to swim
10．She didn’t remember ＿＿＿＿ him before．
A．having met  B．have met     C．to meet D．to having met
11．I would appreciate ＿＿＿＿ back this afternoon．
A．you to callB．you call      C．your calling D．you’re calling
12．How about the two of us ＿＿＿＿ a walk down the garden﹖
A．to take    B．take      C．taking        D．to be taking
13．—Let me tell you something about the journalists．
—Don’t you remember ＿me the story yesterday﹖
A．told          B．telling      C．to tell              D．to have told
14．The pupil asked the teacher how much time he spent ＿＿＿＿ violin every day．
A．to practise to play the                         B．practising playing the
C．to practise to play                               D．practising to play
15．It’s no use ＿＿＿＿＿ forward to ＿＿＿＿ from her soon．
A．to look; to hear B．looking; hearing C．looking; hearD．look; hear

1-5 BDDAC 6-10 BACDA11- 15 CCBBB