被动结构与系补结构
(2012-08-10 11:32:56)
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英语教学研究教育 |
被动结构与系补结构
本文首发于河南大学《中学英语园地》1990年初中版第1期
被动结构是由“be + 过去分词”组成的,而系补结构也是由“be + 过去分词” 所组成。两者虽然形态相似,但实质不同。可以从以下几个方面判断究竟是哪一种结构:
1.
My
glasses were broken yesterday.
My
glasses are broken. (They need repairing.)
2.
I’m always being asked for
money.
The play will be put on in a few days. (将来时)
3.
My
hometown was liberated in 1949.
With these words, he was
killed.
4.
This short story was written by Lu
Xun.
The tree was cut down by the
wind.
5.
We’re interested in this foreigner. (过去分词表示心理感觉)
Her watch is
lost.