02 黄李

一   2011年12月四级翻译真题

87. Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the survivors of the earthquake. (为地震幸存者筹款)

解析：Raise money 筹款 （Raise money for…… 为……筹款）

Survivor 幸存者 (单复数形式)
88. Linda couldn’t have received my e-mail (不可能收到我的电子邮件), otherwise, she could have replied.

解析:混合型虚拟语气。otherwise提示我们句子后半句是与过去事实相反（事实是Linda没有回复），因此用could + have + 过去分词。句子前半句是在陈述一种事实，从句子后半句could have +过去分词我们可以推断前面“没有收到我的电子邮件”也是在发生在过去，且对现在产生了影响（还没有收到回信），因此这里用现在完成时，could have + 过去分词。

89. It’s my mother who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart (一直鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my study.

解析：强调句型和动词encourage的搭配。强调句型it’s … that/who…

Encourage sb (not) to do sth. 鼓励某人（不）做某事。

灰心 lose heart

90. The publishing house has to consider the popularity of this novel. (考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度)。

解析：“考虑”的表达，可以用动词consider，也可以用词组take… into consideration。

popularity (受欢迎程度) 的拼写

91. It’s wrong to define happiness only by money.(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福)

解析：定义 define

有动词和介词搭配构成的，即define…by。

二  2011年6月四级翻译真题

87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so (也没有解释为什么).

解析：① nor的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致;

② 对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain → explanation，或者nor did they give the reason for doing so同样可以。

88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned (to) another job(能被分配做另一项工作)

解析：wish从句的虚拟语气用法(can→could)

“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配，assign sb. to sth. 或者assign sb. sth.

89. John rescued the drowning child at the risk of his own life (冒着自己生命危险).

解析：“冒着…的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用at the risk / expense of one’s own life(冒着某人的生命危险做某事)

90. George called his boss from the airport but it ①was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone;②turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone(接电话的却是他的助手)

解析：在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用turn out的惯用搭配;在“接电话”的表达上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。强调句结构为it be sb. who do sth. ,而turn out变化则较多，可以用turn out to be sb. who do sth.或者turn out + that + 从句。

91. Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into(他的父亲说服他)majoring in law.

解析：本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表达，persuade / talk sb. into doing sth.

三  2010年12月四级翻译真题

87．In order to ensure him to attend the meeting / To ensure his attendance at the meeting (为了确保他参加会议)，I called him up in advance.
解析：句子的主干是 “I called him up in advance”，“为了确保他能参 加会议”。该部分在句子中作目的状语
①目的状语可以由to/in order to来引导。②确保 ensure sb to do 确 保某人做某事，ensure sth 确保某事
为了确保他参加会议，我已经提前给他电话了。

88．The significant museum is said to have been built (据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.
解析：句子的主语为the significant museum，缺谓语，即（据说建成于）about a hundred years ago为时间状语。
①被动语态。主语museum与动词build之间为被动关系; 且bulid这一动作发生在过去。②据说 be said to；be said to+ 动词不定式的完成时，表示不定式表示的动作已经完成。
据说这座意义深远的博物馆大约建成于一百年前。

89．There would be no life on earth without its unique environment/ but for its unique environment (没有地球独特的环境)。
解析:　本题句子含有There be结构。主干完整，there主语，would be 谓语，no life 表语，on earth 地点状语
①without的用法 without 是介词，后接名词；同时，表示“没有”，除without外，还可用but for；②单词拼写 unique adj.独特；environment n.环境 ③当名词重复出现时，可适当使用代词，避免重复。
没有地球独特的环境，地球上就不会有生命。

90．What impressed the tourists most (给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.
解析： 句子为主系表结构，主语即考查部分，was 系动词，剩余部分为表语。①what引导的主语从句；what可引导句子充当主语；②impress用法 给…留下印象 impress sb；③最高级的用法most；结合考点②③，可推出“给…印象最深”为impress sb most
当地人的友善与热情给游客们留下了最深的印象。

91．They requested that books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library/I (should) return the book I borrowed to the library(我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.
解析：句子的主干部分分别是they 主语，request 谓语，后接that引导的宾语从句。①request的用法。request v. 要求；当request表示“要求”时，引导的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即（should）+ 动词原形。②定语从句。“我借的书”， the book (that) I borrowed；③单词的拼写。归还 return，借 borrow，图书馆 library ④本题就此题提供了两个版本的答案，但在表示“规定，规则”时，被动语态更为常用。
他们要求我在下周五之前把借的书还回图书馆。

 

 

05 丁静

2011年12 月份六级真题翻译

1.You should not have run across the road without looking .You might have been knocked down by a car (也许会被车撞倒的)

考点：一般讲来时的虚拟语气和词组撞倒knock down.

1. By no means does he regard himself as an expert (他把自己当成专家) although he knows a lot about the field.

考点：倒装和词组把……当成regard ……as

2. He does not appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him, which he takes for granted.（把他们所做的视作理所当然）

考点：非限制性定语从句和词组把……当作理所当然take……for granted.

3. Janet told me that she would rather her mother not have interfered with her marriage.(不干涉她的婚姻)

考点：词组干涉……interfered with……

4. To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship, Edward Wilson found himself surfing the Internet frequently for information.(经常上网查找信息)

考点：词组发现正在……find sb doing sth

2011年6 月份六级真题翻译

1. Even though they were already late, they would rather stop to enjoy the beautiful view （宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色）than just go on.

考点：宁愿而不愿……would rather do than do, 停下来去做……stop to do sth.

2. No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, as either side refuses to lose their ground (任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场)。

考点：倒装和词组放弃自己的立场lose their ground

3. The pills could have cured the cancer patient (本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的)，but he did not follow the doctors advice and take them regularly.

考点：词组本来可以做某事could have done

4. It is really kind of you to give me so much help (你真好，给了我那么多帮助)；I really feel obliged to you.

考点：句型It is kind of sb to do sth

5. The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty years before they were able to reunite (他们才得以重聚)。

考点：句型It is ……years before ……

 

 

31 周兰

英语四级翻译试题
　　87，The university authorities did not approve the regulation,____(也没有解释为什么) nor did they explain the reasons

考点：解释原因explain the reasons

此为倒装句 nor 后面要倒装

　　88，Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she_____(能被分配做另一项工作) .could be assigned to do another job
考点：被分配做么事 be assigned to do

Wish 后面要接虚拟语气 could be done

　　89，John rescued the drowning child_____(冒着自己生命危险) at the risk of his own life
考点: 冒着生命危险 at the risk of one own life

　　90. George called his boss from the airport but it __________________(接电话的却是他的助手) turned out to be his assistant
考点：却是 原来是证明是 turn out

　　91，Although he was interested in philosophy ,______(他的父亲说服他)majoring in law. his father talked him into

考点 ：although在句首，从句不用倒装

though在句首，则要倒装

说服某人 persuade sb of sth Talk into

英语四级翻译答案
　　87.nor did they explain the reasons
　　88.could be assigned to do another job
　　89.at the risk of his own life
　　90.turned out to be his assistant
　　91. his father talked him into

2007 6

87. The finding of this study failed to.____________________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内)

consider of human' the quality s sleep.

考点：把什么考虑在内 consider of / take into consider

人类的睡眠质量 human' the quality s sleep.

88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is____________________（我们可以合作的领域）

one field of our cooperation

考点：field 和cooperation 合作领域 the field of our cooperation

89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete____________________(决定退出比赛）

decided/decides to quit the match

考点 决定做么事 decide to do sth

退出比赛 quit the match / give up the match

注意时态问题 ，

90. To make donations or for more information, please____________________（按以下地址和我们联系） contact us at the following address

考点：按以下地址 the following address

和我们联系 contact +宾格

91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning____________________（如果你方便的话）

at your convenience.

考点：如果么人方便的话 at once convenience. / it is convenience for sb

答案： 1 consider of human' the quality s sleep.

2 one field of our cooperation

3 decided/decides to quit the match

4 contact us at the following address.

5 at your convenience.

 

 

32 胡奇

2011 年12月

87．Charity groups organized various activities to ________________(为地震幸存者筹款)。

88．Linda_______________(不可能收到我的电子邮件）：otherwise, she would have replied．

89．It’s my mother________________(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies．

90．The publishing house has to ______________（考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度)。

91．It is absolutely wrong to ________________（仅仅以金钱来定义幸福）。

答案

87) raise funds for survivors of the earthquake

【解析】本题考察动词raise的用法。raise money 表示“筹款”。同时考生要注意survivor （幸存者）的拼写

。

88) could not have received my e-mail

【解析】本题考察混合型虚拟语气。otherwise提示我们句子后半句是与过去事实相反（事实是Linda没有回复），因此用could+have+过去分词。句子前半句是在陈述一种事实，从句子后半句could have +过去分词我们可以推断前面“没有收到我的电子邮件”也是在发生在过去，且对现在产生了影响（还没有收到回信），因此这里用现在完成时，could have +过去分词。

89) who always encourages me not to lose heart

【解析】本题考察了强调句型和动词encourage的搭配。①强调句型it’s … that/who… ②encourage sb. (not) to do sth. 鼓励某人（不）做某事

90) consider the popularity of the novel

解析】本题考察了“考虑”的表达，可以用动词consider，也可以用词组take… into consideration。同时考生要注意名词popularity (受欢迎程度) 的拼写。

91) define the happiness only in terms of money

解析】本题考察了“定义”的表达，为define

2011年 6月

87.The university authorities did not approve the regulation, _____________ (也没有解释为什么).

88.Jane is tired of dealing with customer omplaints and wishes that she _____________ (能被分配做另一项工作).

89.John rescued the drowning child _____________ (冒着自己生命危险).

90.George called his boss from the airport but it _____________ (接电话的却是他的助手).

91.Although he was interested in philosophy, _____________ (他的父亲说服他) majoring in law.

答案：

87. without any explanation / giving no explanation

解析： 。① nor的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致；② 对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain → explanation，或者nor did they give the reason for doing so同样可以。

88. could be assigned another task

解析：本题考察了wish从句的虚拟语气用法（can→could）和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配，assign sb. to sth. 或者assign sb. sth.

89. at the risk of his life

解析：本题考察了“冒着…的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用at the risk / expense of one’s own life（冒着某人的生命危险做某事）

90. it turned out that his assistant answered the phone

解析：接电话的表达，可以用pick up / answer the phone。强调句结构为it be sb. who do sth. ,而turn out变化则较多，可以用turn out to be sb. who do sth.或者turn out + that + 从句

91. his father persuaded him into

解析：本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表达，persuade / talk sb. into doing sth.

2010 年6月

87． Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty __________________________(集中注意力在实验上)。

88． The manager never laughed; neither ___________________(她也从来没有发过脾气)

89． We look forward to _____________________________(被邀请出席开幕式)

90． It is suggested that the air conditioner _____________________________(要安装在窗户旁)。

91． The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite ______________________________(她父母的强烈反对)。

答案：

87. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.

解析：本题考查两个短语的用法，一个是have difficulty (in) doing sth，第二个短语是集中注意力，与此对应的有多个短语，如：focus/fix one’s attention on, concentrate on，同时把动词变成ing形式

88. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.

解析：本题考查neither的倒装用法，以及发脾气这个短语，发脾气可以说become angry，也可以用lose one’s temper

89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony.

解析：本题考查look forward to的用法，后面要跟名词或者动词的ing形式，而且要注意后边是被邀请所以要用被动语态

90. (should) be fixed/installed by the window

解析：本题考查It is suggested that句中要用虚拟语气的用法，即should + 动词原形，should可以省略。

91. the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents’ strong opposition

解析：本题考查despite的用法，注意despite是介词，后边应该跟名词或者名词短语

2009年12月

87. You would not have failed if___________(按照我的指令去做)

You had followed my orders。

88. Despite the encountered, Mark never ___________(放弃对知识的追求)

abandoned the pursuit of knowledge。

89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before________(我们找到治愈癌症的方法)

We find the cure for cancer。

90. Production has to be increased considerably to _______ . (与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步)

91. The more exercise you take, ____ 。(你越不大可能感冒)

答案：

87 you had followed my instructions 或者you had followed my orders 。

解析：根据语法规定，如果主句中出现would +have的形式，从句中应该采用had+过去分词的结构；

88 abandoned the pursuit of knowledge

解析：“放弃做某事”abandon sth；“知识的追求’的表达是the pursuit of knowledge ”

89 we find the cure for cancer

90 keep pace with the constantly growing needs of consumers

解析本题的核心考点主要有两个：第一，固定搭配“与。。。保持同步”，可以表达为keep pace with ….或者是keep up with ；其次，固定表达“不断增长的”，可以表达为growing 或者rising 或者increasing

91 The less likely you are to catch a cold

解析：第一是考查 the more , the less的用法第二是考查固定搭配：可能做某事，表达为be likely to do sth ；最后一个是固定搭配“感冒”，表达为catch a cold

 

 

33 吴方念

2011年12月四级考试:翻译参考答案解析

87. Charity groups organized various activities to ________（为地震幸存者筹款）.

88. Linda_______（不可能收到我的电子邮件）；otherwise, she would have replied.

89. It's my mother________(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies.

90. The publishing house has to ________（考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度）.

91. It is absolutely wrong to _________(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).

答案及解析：

87. raise money for the survivors of the earthquake.

【解析】本题考察动词raise的用法。raise money 表示“筹款”。同时考生要注意survivor （幸存者）的拼写。

88. couldn’t have received my e-mail

【解析】本题考察混合型虚拟语气。otherwise提示我们句子后半句是与过去事实相反（事实是Linda没有回复），因此用could+have+过去分词。句子前半句是在陈述一种事实，从句子后半句could have +过去分词我们可以推断前面“没有收到我的电子邮件”也是在发生在过去，且对现在产生了影响（还没有收到回信），因此这里用现在完成时，could have +过去分词。

89. who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart

【解析】本题考察了强调句型和动词encourage的搭配。①强调句型It’s … that/who… ②encourage sb. (not) to do sth. 鼓励某人（不）做某事。

90. consider the popularity of this novel.

【解析】本题考察了“考虑”的表达，可以用动词consider，也可以用词组take… into consideration。同时考生要注意名词popularity (受欢迎程度) 的拼写。

91. define happiness only by money

【解析】本题考察了“定义”的表达，为define

2011年6月英语四级翻译

　87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation,nor did they make any explanation / nor did they give the reason for doing so (也没有解释为什么).

　　解析：本题考察了两个知识点。① nor的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致;② 对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain → explanation，或者nor did they give the reason for doing so同样可以。

　　88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned (to) another job(能被分配做另一项工作)

　　解析：本题考察了wish从句的虚拟语气用法(can→could)和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配，assign sb. to sth. 或者assign sb. sth.

　　89. John rescued the drowning child at the risk of his own life (冒着自己生命危险).

　　解析：本题考察了“冒着…的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用at the risk / expense of one’s own life(冒着某人的生命危险做某事)

　　90. George called his boss from the airport but it ①was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone;②turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone(接电话的却是他的助手)

　　解析：该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可以采用turn out的惯用搭配;在“接电话”的表达上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。强调句结构为it be sb. who do sth. ,而turn out变化则较多，可以用turn out to be sb. who do sth.或者turn out + that + 从句。

　　91. Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into(他的父亲说服他)majoring in law.

　　解析：本题考察“说服某人做某事”的表达，persuade / talk sb. into doing sth.

2010年12月英语四级翻译

87.___________________（为了确保他参加会议），I called him up in advance.

88.The significant museum________________（据说建成于）about a hundred years ago.

89. There would be no life on earth ____________________ （没有地球独特的环境）

90. ______________________________（给游客印象最深的）was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.

91.They requested that ___________________________ （我借的书还回图书馆） by next Friday.

87. 解析：In order to ensure him to attend the meeting （不定都式做目的状语， 词汇，非谓语动词）

To ensure his attendance at the meeting

「结构分析」本题句子的主干 “I called him up in advance”已经给出，无需翻译，需要翻译部分为“为了确保他能参加会议”。该部分在句子中作目的状语

「考点解释」本题考查是目的状语。①目的状语可以由to/in order to来引导。②确保 ensure sb to do 确保某人做某事，ensure sth 确保某事

88. 解析：is said to have been built（时态语态，不定式非谓语动词）

「结构分析」本题句子的主语为the significant museum，缺谓语，即（据说建成于）

about a hundred years ago为时间状语。

「考点解释」本题重点考查：①被动语态。主语museum与动词build之间为被动关系；且bulid这一动作发生在过去。②据说 be said to；be said to+ 动词不定式的完成时，表示不定式表示的动作已经完成。

89. 解析： without its unique environment（虚拟语气）

but for its unique environment

「结构分析」本题句子含有There be结构。主干完整，there主语，would be 谓语，no life 表语，on earth 地点状语

「考点解释」本题重点考查：①without的用法 without 是介词，后接名词；同时，表示“没有”，除without外，还可用but for；②单词拼写 unique adj.独特；environment n.环境 ③当名词重复出现时，可适当使用代词，避免重复。

90. 解析：What impressed the tourists most

「结构分析」本题句子为主系表结构，主语即考查部分，was 系动词，剩余部分为表语。

「考点解释」本题重点考查①what引导的主语从句；what可引导句子充当主语；②impress用法 给…留下印象 impress sb；③最高级的用法most；结合考点②③，可推出“给…印象最深”为impress sb most

91.解析：books I borrowed （should） be returned to the library

I （should） return the book I borrowed to the library

「结构分析」本题句子的主干部分分别是they 主语，request 谓语，后接that引导的宾语从句。

「考点解释」①request的用法。request v. 要求；当request表示“要求”时，引导的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，即（should）+ 动词原形。②定语从句。“我借的书”， the book （that） I borrowed；③单词的拼写。归还 return，借 borrow，图书馆 library ④本题就此题提供了两个版本的答案，但在表示“规定，规则”时，被动语态更为常用。

 

2009年12月英语四级翻译

87. You would not have failed if __________.(按照我的指令去做)

88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never __________. (放弃对知识的追求)

89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before __________. (我们找到治愈癌症的方法)

90. Production has to be increased considerably to __________. (与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步)

91. The more exercise you take, __________. (你越不大可能感冒)

答案：

87. You had followed my orders. （考察虚拟语气）

根据语法规定，如果主句中出现would +have的形式，从句中应该采用had+过去分词的结构；

88. abandoned the pursuit of knowledge. （考察词汇、时态）

“放弃做某事”abandon sth；“知识的追求’的表达是the pursuit of knowledge ”

89. We find the cure for cancer. （考察词汇、时态）

90. Keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers. （考察词组、非谓语动词--不定式）

解析本题的核心考点主要有两个：第一，固定搭配“与。。。保持同步”，可以表达为keep pace with ….或者是keep up with ；其次，固定表达“不断增长的”，可以表达为growing 或者rising 或者increasing

91.The less likely you are to catch a cold. （考察比较级THE MORE …. THE MORE）

解析：第一是考查 the more , the less的用法第二是考查固定搭配：可能做某事，表达为be likely to do sth ；最后一个是固定搭配“感冒”，表达为catch a cold

 

 

36 程艳阳

2010年12月

　87. __________________(为了确认他参加会议)， I called him up in advance.

考点分析：本题考查的是动词ensure的用法，

答案In order to ensure he attends the meeting

88. The magnificent museum _______________ (据说建成于)about a hundred years ago.

考点分析：本题考查的是“据说”这个结构：be said to be / be said as;其次就是时态要准确。

答案is said to have been built

89. There would be no life on earth _______________ (没有地球独特的环境)

。考点分析：本题考查了分词短语作状语的结构，还考查了词汇“独特”的表达方法

答案without the unique environment of earth

90. _______________(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.

考点分析：

答案The most impressive to the tourists

91. They requested that ______________ (我借的的书还回图书馆)by next Friday.

考点分析：本题考查的是request后面加从句需使用虚拟语气的用法。Request后的虚拟语气是用should 加动词原形来表达的，should可以省略。本句同时还需注意时态和单复数形式的正确使用。

答案I (should) return the books I borrowed to the library

2010年6月

87． Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty __________________________(集中注意力在实验上)。

考点分析：have difficulty in doing sth的用法;其次是 concentrate on 的用法

答案：(in) concentrating on the experiment

88． The manager never laughed; neither ___________________(她也从来没有发过脾气)

考点分析：考的是neither引导倒装语序。

答案：did she lose her temper before

89． We look forward to _____________________________(被邀请出席开幕式)

考点分析：本题考查look forward to的用法，后面要跟名词或者动词的ing形式，而且要注意后边是被邀请所以要用被动语态。

答案：being invited to attend the opening ceremony.

90． It is suggested that the air conditioner _____________________________(要安装在窗户旁)。

考点分析：本题考查It is suggested that结构中主语从句中要用虚拟语气的用法

答案：(should) be fixed/installed by the window

91． The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite ______________________________(她父母的强烈反对)。

考点分析：本题考查despite的用法，注意despite是介词，后边应该跟名词或者名词短语。

答案：the strong opposition of her parents