Wh-ever用法小结

whatever  whichever  whoever  whomever

whenever  wherever  however

Whatever= ①no matter what

           ② anything that

1.     adj.任何的；不论什么（作定语）

Whatever nonsense the newspaper print, some people always believe it.

无论报纸上刊登什么荒谬的东西，总是有人相信。

Take whatever measures you consider best.

采取任何你认为最好的措施。

2. pron（在从句中作主语、宾语）

a) no matter what 不论什么，无论如何(引导让步状语从句)

1) You are certainly right, whatever others may say.

2) Keep calm, whatever happens.

b) anything or everything that 任何``````的事物；每一``````的事物

（引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句）

1）Do ~ (anything that) you like.

做任何你喜欢做的是事情。

2) W~ I have is at your service.

我所有的每一样东西，你都可以任意使用。

Whoever  pron.  

any person who（引导主语从句，宾语从句）

①Whoever says that is wrong(主语从句).

= Any person who says that is wrong. (定语从句)

说那话的人是错误的。

②Whoever else may object, I shall approve.（让步状语从句）

= No matter who else may object, I shall approve.

Whomever(在从句中仅充当宾语)

whoever (在从句中可做主语、宾语)

③The law will punish whoever breaks it.

④The law will punish whomever it should (punish).

⑤You can give the apple to _____ can answer your question.

⑥You can give the apple to _____ you love best.

A. who   B. whom  C. whomever  D. whoever

We should not speak to whoever often lies.

You should give the book whomever the book belongs to.

You should give the book whom(ever) the book belongs to.

翻译： 任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚。

改错：Anyone whomever helps me in trouble will be my friend.

Whichever  pron

1.     the one which

Take ~ you like best.挑选你最喜欢的那个。

Whichever ( of you ) comes in first will receive a prize.

（你们中）哪一个最先到， 就可以得到一个奖品。

2. no matter which

①Whichever( no matter which ) of the three sisters you choose to marry, you will have a good wife.

②British foreign policy remain the same, whichever( no matter which ) party is in power.

③The quality will be the same, whichever of them you choose.

④Take whichever seat you like.

⑤Whichever road you take, it will lead you to the station.

⑥Whichever do you intend to buy?

whenever  wherever  however  whyever

= no matter when/ where/ how /why通常引导让步状语从句

①I will discuss it with you whenever you like.

②You may sit wherever you like.

③We will succeed however hard it is.

④If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.

A. whatever   B. however   C. what   D. how

No matter how hard you try, working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.