独立主格 专项练习

霍老师亲自整理作答

四部曲：语义、主被、成分、时间

1. A new technique _______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.

A. working out  B. having worked out  C. worked out  D.to have been worked out

2. All things _______, the planned trip will have to be called off.

A. considered   B. be considered      C. considering  D. having considered

3. All flights ______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train. 

A. had been canceled  B. have been canceled  C. were canceled  D. canceled

4. So many directors _______, the board meeting had to be put off.

A. were absent     B. been absent   C. had been absent  D. being absent

5. All the tasks _______ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.

A. been fulfilled    B.  fulfilled    C. were fulfilled    D. had been fulfilled

6. _____ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experiment. A. Since B. For C. As D. With

7. The speech _______, a lively discussion started. A. being delivered B. was delivered C. be delivered D. delivered

8. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _______ it closely.

A. followed   B. following  C. to follow  D. being followed

9. _____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. A. Other things being equal B. Were other things equal C. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal

10. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches，chairs or boxes.

A. having seated  B. seating  C. seated  D. having been seated

11. _______ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.

A. It being the fourth biggest city   B. It was once the fourth biggest city

C. Once the fourth biggest city     D. The fourth biggest city it was     

12. A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce（劳动力/人口）of 400 Cambodians（柬埔寨人[kæmˈbəʊdjən]）, _____. A. most of them women   B. most of whom women   C. and most of whom are women   D. most them are women

13. The final exam ________, your parents will not properly allow you to listen to music.

A. drawing near  B. draw near  C. is drawing near  D. is drew near

14. The thief was brought in, his hands ____________ behind his back. A. tying B. tied C. being tied D. having tied

15. So many students __________ for the traffic jam, the exam had to be put off.

A. were late   B. been late   C. has been late  D. being late

16.He wrote a lot of novels, many of _______ translated into a foreign language. A. them B. which C. it D. what

17. We got near a garden, ______ owner sitting in it.  A. its B. whose C. that D. which

18. The fine day _________ our pleasure. We had a good time in the country.

A. added up       B. added in      C. added up to     D. added to

19. Our teacher entered the classroom, __________.

A. a book in hand     B. book in hand    C. book in his hand    D. a book in hands

20. There _______ nothing to talk about, everyone in the room remained silent. A. was B. had C. being D. having

21.__________, I had to ask for two days’ leave.  A. Mother being ill B. Mother ill C. As mother was ill D. A, B and C

22.__________, we have to work late into the night.

A. The exam near    B. The exam being near    C. As the exam is near    D. A, B and C

23. _________, the teacher told the class to go through the text. A. Checking the answers B. Checking the answers and C. When checking the answers and D. all the above

24.__________, the text became easier for us to learn.  A. New words explained  B. When new words were explained  C. When teacher explained new words  D. all the above

25. _________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Lost B. As he was lost C. A and B

26._________, the patient will recover himself soon. A. If the treatment is in time B. The treatment in time C. The treatment being in time D. A, B and C

27. We have lessons every day, ______. A. Sunday included B. Sunday including C. Sunday is including D. all the above

28. The boy fell asleep, ___________. A. cap on head B. with a cap on head C. a cap was on head D. all the above

29. Father came home, ____.  A .a dog following him B. a dog followed him C. being followed by a dog D. all the above

30. Father came back, _______ by a monkey.  A. and he was followed B. followed C. and was followed D. all the above

31. Tom came home, ___. A. a dog following him B. a dog followed him C. being followed him D. a dog was followed him

32. Dad came back, ___ a bag of money on his left shoulder. A. carrying B. he was carrying C. and carrying D. all the above

33. It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth __________ and his eyes __________ ．

A．closed, open   B．closed, opened  C．closing, open  D．closing, opening

34．All things __________ ，the plan trip will have to be called off．

A．be considered  B．considered  C．considering  D．having considering

35．__________ ，we have to get down to business right away．

A．As there was no time left  B．There is no time left  C．There being no time left  D．There to be no time left

36. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.

A. tears' rolling down B. tears rolled down C. with tears rolled down D. tears rolling down

37. ____, the leaves are turning green.

A. When spring coming on B. Spring coming on C. Spring came on D. Spring being come on

38. _____, I had to buy a new one.

A. My dictionary losing B. My dictionary having been lost C. My dictionary had been lost D. Because my dictionary lost

39. I used to sleep with the window _____. A. opened    B. open    C. opening    D to open

40. ____, the hunter went into the forest.

A. A gun on shoulder B. A gun was on his shoulder C. Gun on shoulder D. A gun being on shoulder

41. _______for the bus at the stop, he suddenly caught sight of a thief.

   A. Waiting   B. When he was waiting  C. As he was waiting  D. all the above

42. ________, everything has changed. A. Time goes on B. Time going on C. As time going on D. With time went on

43. ___, we all went home happily. A. Goodbye was said B. Goodbye had been said C. Goodbye said D. When goodbye said

44. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.

A. It being fine weather     B. It fine weather    C. It was fine weather      D. It being a fine weather

45. With the weather conditions ____, they flew to London immediately.

A. taken account into B. taken into account C. taking account into D. taking into account

46. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.  A. As   B. For   C. With   D. Through

47. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight. A. do     B. doing    C. done     D. to do

48. He stood there silently, his lips_____.  A. trembling     B. trembled      C. were trembling     D. were trembling

49. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours. A. All things considering B. All things considered C. All things were considered D. With all things were considered

50. ______, we will surely succeed. A. The teacher helping us B. The teacher to help us C. The teacher will help us D. With the teacher helping

51. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _________ in a year. A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed

52. ________, I couldn’t get the book I wanted. A. Closed B. Library closed C. Closing library D. With library closing

53. The river _________ in the night, the crossing was impossible. A. to rise B. rose C. having risen D. being risen

54. More time _________, we should have done the job much better. A. to give B. give C. being given D. given

55. _________a rainy day, so all the farmers had to stay inside. A. It being B. Being C. It was D. all the above

56. As______ a little sick, he remained at the clinic. A. feeling B. he felt C. he felling D. all the above

57. An important lecture ___ given tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night.

A. to be   B. being  C. been   D. to have been

58. He was lying on the grass, his hands _________ under his head. A. to cross       B. crossed C. crossing D. to be crossing

59. Tom ____ late over and over, his boss was very disappointed. A. having been B. been C. to be D. being

60. Other things ____ equal, I would buy the black dress not the white one.  A. being  B. to be

61. Ford tried dividing the labor，each worker _________ a separate task.

A. assigning B. assigned C. was assigned D. would be assigned

62. With so many books ____, I couldn’t go to surf the Internet. A. to read  B. to be read  C. reading  D. read

63. The lecture_________，he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker．

A．began B．beginning  C．having begun D．being beginning

64. Winter ______, it is time to buy warm clothes.  A .has come on  B. is coming on  C. coming on   D. comes on

65. The old man lay on his back at the corner of the street, his eyes ___ and his hands ___.

    A. close, tremble  B. closed, trembling  C. closing, trembling   D. closed, trembled

66. With nothing _______ to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out. A. leaving B. leave C. left D. to leave

67. It was a pity that the great writer died ______ his works unfinished. A. for B. with C. of D. from

68. I couldn’t do my homework with that noise ______ on.  A. to go B. went C. going D. goes

69. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A. Because of B. With C. As for D. Besides

70. The thief stood before the policeman，__________ admitting what he had done．

A. with his drooping head  B. drooping his head  C. raising his head  D. with his head down

71. Everything _____ into consideration, they ought to have another chance. A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking

72. An expert ______ to help them tomorrow, they are sure to work out the problem.

   A. will come   B, coming    C. to come   D. having come

73. The meeting ___ over, he went to pick up his son directly. A. to be   B. is   C. was   D. being

74. --- They sat still in the room, __________.  --- Why did they do like that?  A. drawing the curtains B. with the curtains drawn C. with the curtains drawing D. having the curtains drawn

75. The sun _______, they continued their way.   A. has risen   B. having risen   C. has raised   D. having raised

76. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ___ at the end of last March. A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched  D. to be launched

77. Such _______ the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints．A．being  B．is  C．was D．to be

78. With his son________, the old man felt unhappy.

A. to disappoint B. to be disappointing C. disappointing D. being disappointed

79. --- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. ---Sorry. With so much work ______ my mind, I almost break down.   A. filled    B. filling    C. to fill    D. being filled

80. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ___, he gladly accepted it.

A. finished  B. finishing   C. having finished   D. was finished 

81. _____ yesterday, we went for a walk. A. As a fine day B. It was a fine day C. It being a fine day D. For it was a fine day

82. The old man stood there, __________.

A. with back against the wall  B. with his back against the wall  C. with back against wall  D. his back against wall

83. He lay there, his hand ________, his eyes ________ straight up.

A. clenching, looking  B. clenched, looking  C. clenching, looked  D. clenched, looked

84. Weather_______, we'll go out for a walk. A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. for permitting

85. He entered the room, ________. A. his nose was red with cold B. and his nose red with cold C. his nose red with cold D. his nose been red with cold

86. Here are the first two volumes, the third one________ next month.

A. to come out  B. coming out  C. will come out D. having come out

87. All things_____, we’d give the job to Mike. A. considering B. considered C. having considered D. are considered

88. Spider was up and standing at the door, with every hair of her body __.A. stood up B. on its end C. on end D. on the end

89. The problem_____, they all went home happily.  A. settling B. to be settled C. settled D. to settle

90. The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries. A. them B. which C. it D. what

91. The manager was very angry, for his business partner had sent him two thousand machines yesterday, half of ___ unqualified.  A. them  B. what  C. which  D. whom

92. Everyone________ their seats, the meeting began. A. taken B. taking C. having taken D. to take

93. ________, there is no school. A. It is Sunday B. It was Sunday C. It will be Sunday D. It being Sunday

94.________, Mother had to stay at home and looked after him. A. Being ill  B. He was ill  C. Tom being ill  D. To be ill

95. Darkness _________ in，the young people lingered on merrymaking（快乐的）．A. set B. setting C. has set D. was set

96. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day.

A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished

97. The soldier fell asleep ___________. A. with the candle burning B. burning the candle C. when he was burning the candle D. when burning the candle

98.__________, the Tiananmen Square looks more beautiful. A. Being on B. When being on C. With all the lights on D. When it turns on all the lights

99. _______, all the students ran out of the classroom. A. Class was over B. Class is over C. Class over D. When class over

100. The storm__ their house, they had to live in a cave. A. destroyed B. destroying C. having destroyed D. being destroyed

101. On the top was the clear outline of a great wolf sitting still, ears_________, alert, listening.

A. pointed  B. pointing  C. are pointed  D. are pointing

102. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office，but our work _________，we declined the offer.

A. not being finished  B. not having finished  C. had not been finished  D. was not finished

103. There are various kinds of metals, each ______ its own properties．A. has  B. had  C. to have  D. having

104. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ______ one major point in contrast with the other．A. makes B. made C. is to make D. making

105. European football is played in 80 countries, it________ the most popular sport in the world.

A. making B. makes C. made D. to make

106. _______such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered

107. There is a river in the valley, fresh flowers _________________.

A. is on the banks  B. were on the banks  C. being on the banks  D. on the banks

108._____ from what you say, he ought to succeed.  A. Judged B. Judging C. When you judged D. Because you judge

109. The production ______ steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw material.

A. has gone up B.is going up C. having gone up D. being gone up

110. ______ the door open, the noise of the machines is almost deafening. A. Because B. As C. With D. Because of

独立主格

1.         CADDB/DDBAC

2.         AAABD/AADBC

3.         DDADC/DAADD

4.         AAABC/DBBBC

5.         DBCBC/CDABB

6.         CBCDC/BABAA

7.         BACCB/CBCBD

8.         BCDBB/BACBA

9.         CBBBC/ABCCA

10.     ACDCB/BACCC

11.     AADDA/ADBCC