【语法讲解】to do 或doing作宾语
(2011-12-14 14:16:05)
标签:
高中英语学习语法tododoing教育 |
分类: 【Module4】 |
动词不定式和动词的-ing形式作宾语
有些动词跟不定式、动名词作宾语皆可,意义也差不多,主要有:begin, start, continue, love,
prefer,like等。
有人把它编成了顺口溜,以便记忆。
喜欢考虑不可免(enjoy,consider,escape,avoid)
停止放弃太冒险(stop,give up,risk)
承认理解很值得(admit,understand,be worth)
反对想象莫推延(mind,imagine,delay,put off)
要求完成是期望(require,finish,look forward to)
建议继续勤操练(suggest,go on,practise)
不禁原谅要坚持(can’t help,excuse,insist on)
继续注意便成功(keep on,mind,succeed in)
有些动词后跟不定式、动名词意义有明显差别,主要有:forget, remember, regret,
stop, mean, try, want, need, require, go on
forget doing忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生)
2)stop to do 停止、中断(某件事),目的是去做另一件事
try doing试验、试一试某种办法
6)mean to do打算,有意要…
mean doing意味着
go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情)
(注)如果这些动词前有should一词,其后宾语只跟不定式,不能跟动名词。例如:
I should like to see him tomorrow.
10)need, want, deserve +动名词表被动意义;+不定式被动态表示“要(修、清理等)”意思。
Don‘t you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
You must remember to leave tomorrow.你可要记着是明天动身。
I don‘t regret telling her what I thought.我不后悔给她讲过我的想法。(已讲过)
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.
我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没办法。(未做但要做)
You must try to be more careful.你可要多加小心。
Let‘s try doing the work some other way.
让我们试一试用另外一种办法来做这工作。
I didn‘t mean to hurt your feeling.我没想要伤害你的感情。
This illness will mean (your) going to hospital.得了这种病(你)就要进医院。
考例如下:
1.The students stood ____,practising ____these questions in
French.
A.calm;to ask
B.still;answering
C.quiet;to answer
D.silent;raise
2.Now every means ____prevent the water from____ .
A.get used to;polluted B.is used to;being polluted
C.gets used to;pollution D.are used to;polluting
E.used to;polluted
分析:1.practise只能跟动名词作宾语,答案:B。
2.prevent...from后面只能跟动名词作宾语,但动名词为一被动动作,正确答案为B。
B、只能跟不定式作宾语的动词(短语)有:agree,
choose,ask,decide,demand,fail,hope,learn,manage,offer,plan,promise,refuse,wish,set
out,pretend等。
考例如下:
3.No one could ____to notice how unwell he was looking.
A.forget B.miss C.finish D.fail E.see
分析:所给5个动词中,miss,finish后要跟动名词作宾语,不合题意,动词see后不跟不定式作宾语。forget后既可以跟不定式也可跟动名词,但不合题意。只有fail后可以跟不定式fail
to do sth.,且合句意,故只有D为正确答案。