八年级英语下unit5知识点总结(下)
16. Fallentrees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.
到处都是倒下的树,破碎的窗户和垃圾。
【解析1】过去分词做定语 fallen leaves 落叶
【2013杭州1】There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the
world.
A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
【2013无锡4】31. We arrived at the station too early and had____ to go, so we
sat there and chattedwith each other.
A. somewhere B.anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
【2013浙江杭州1】26. There has never been such a beautiful village _________
in the world.
A. anywhere B. everywhere C.somewhere D. nowhere
17. Theyjoined the neighbors to help clean up the neigh hood together.
他们加入到邻居们中,一起打扫社区。
【解析】 join 加入;参加
【辨析】join/join in/take part in
(1) join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织,并成为其中的一员。
join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部
◆ join in 后接活动名称
◆ join sb. 加入到某个人群之中
(2) take part in 参加 ,指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。
( )①– I suppose we’ll go to plant trees next week.
-- Terrific!Planting trees is a lot of fun. I’d like to ___ you.
A. visit B. join C. follow D. meet
( )②–Mary, would you like to ___ this game?
—I’d love to, but I have to finish ___ the composition first.
A.join in; to write B. attend;writing
C. join; to write D. takepart in; writing.
【2013天津3】26. He ______an English club last year and has improved his
English a lot.
A. protected B.produced C.joined D.received
18. turnon the radio 打开收音机
【解析】turn on 打开(反)turn off 关掉
【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】22. It’s time for CCTV news. Let’s_______ the TV and
watch it.
A. turn on B. get on C.try on D. put on
【2013江苏淮安】13. It's gettingdark. Please ________ the light.
A. turn on B.turn off C. turn down D. turn around
【2013湖南益阳】33.The boy is sleeping. Please _____theradio.
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on
【2013河南】30. ______a light when necessary. You willbring light to other
people and yourself.
A. Try on B. Get on C. Turn on D. Put on
19.Whenwe got to the place of the accident, the car was in badshape from hitting a
tree. 当我们到达事故现场的时候,看到汽车由于撞在了树上,已经变了些。
【解析】get to 到达
get → got→ gotten v 得到
【辨析】get/ reach/ arrive
get to +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点
get on 上车 get up 起床 get used to 习惯于
get along with sb 与某人相处融洽 get together相聚
【2013四川广安】28. —When will the plane _____Shanghai?
—Sorry,I don’t know.
A. get B.arrive at C. reach
【2013江苏苏州】 I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, butnow we ____ just fine
together.
A. get along B. get up C.get away D. get off
Section B.
1. What event happened at the school yesterday?
昨天学校发生了什么事?
【解析】 happen 发生;碰巧(指偶然性发生)
(1)happen v “发生”没有被动语态 ,主语是物,强调某事发生的偶然性
a. sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上
What happened to you?=What waswrong with him?
b.sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
She happened ________(be) out when wecalled.
(2)takeplace 发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生
The sports meeting took place inour school last week.
(3)It happened that…碰巧
( ) ① An accident ____ at the school gatethis morning.
A. happened B .happened to C. took place D. took places
( ) ②What happened _____ the boy?
A. with B. to C. at D. on
( ) ③A serious bike accident ____ her , andshe was badly hurt.
A. happened to B. was happened to C. was happing D. was happen
( ) ④The accident took place on a coldnight.
A. took the place B. happened C. told D. hold
( ) ⑤I happened _____him last night.
A. to meet B. meet C. meeting D. meets
【2011•铜仁】30. Great changes _________ in Tongren in thepast five years.
A. have happened B. have taken place
C. have been happened D. have been taken place
【2013山东临沂】30. The Olympic Games of 2016 will _____ in Brazil.
A.take after B. take off C. take place D. take away
【2013山东济南】53. —It’s hot today, isn’t it?
—Yes,it is. Why not __________ your jacket?
A.take care B. take place C. take after D. take off
2.Katerealized her bag was still at home. 凯特意识到她的包还在家。
【解析】realize v 意识到
⑴realize + n she didn’t realize hermistake.
⑵realize +从句 I didn’t realize that you were so unhappy.
3. RobertAllen is now over 50 , but he was a school pupil at thattime.
罗柏特。艾伦现在已经50多岁了,但那时候他还只是一名小学生。
【解析】 over= more than 超过
【2011连云港1】5.—Can I join Oxfam Trailwalker?
—Only if you are _____ eighteen.
A. over B. on C. under D. below
【2013安徽1】65. Mrs. King put a coat_____ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.
A. over B. with C.behind D. beside
4. When the schoolbasketball competition started, Kate was still making her way toschool. 当学校篮球比赛开始的时候,凯特还在去学校的路上。
【解析】 make one’s way to … 在某人去……的路上
(当后接地点副词时,应省略介词to)
( )I’ll make my way ___ home now.
A. to B. / C. at D. on
5.Ourteacher said, “ Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago.
我们的老师说:“金先生10分钟前去世了”
【解析】一段时间+ ago 之前,用于一般过去时
【重庆市2013】33.—Who is the little girl in the picture?
—It’s me. The picture ________ 10years ago.
A. took B. is taken C.has taken D. was taken
【2013山东滨州】I know a little about Thailand, asI _____ there three years ago.
A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went
6. Wewere completely surprised! 我们完全震惊了!
【解析】complete v 完成 adj. 完整的 →completely 彻底地;完全地
【2013新疆】Physicalexercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.
① I ____________(complete) believe in you now. I think you are honest in the matter.
② They ____________(complete) building thebridge late next year.
7.Myparents did not talk after that , and we finished the rest of ourdinner in silence.
之后我的父母没再讲话,我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。
【解析】 the rest of … “其余的,剩下的” ,
做主语时,其谓语动词的数要与the rest of 修饰的名词一致。
The rest of meatgoes bad.
The rest of workers arestill working hard.
8. School closed for the day, andRobert and his friends walked home in silence.
学校停课一天,罗柏特和他的朋友们沉默地走回了家。
【解析】silence n 沉默 → silent 沉默;缄默;无声
in silence 沉默地、无声地 = silently
keep silent 保持沉默
【2012山东烟台】When he heard the bad news, Robert walkedhome together
with his friends ____________. (沉默地)
( ) We should keep ____ in the library.
A. silence B. silently C. silences
( ) They stood ____ as a mark of honor toher.
A. in silent B. in silence C. silence
9. More recently ,most Americans remember what they were doing when the World TradeCenter in New York was taken down by terrorists. 最近,大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。
【解析1】remember to dosth与remember doingsth的用法区别。
⑴remember to do sth记得去做某事(此事还未做)
Rememberto turn off the light when you leave the room.
当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。
⑵remember doing sth记得做过某事(此事已做完)
I rememberturning off the light when I left the room.我记得离开房间时关灯了。
【解析2】take down 拆掉;拆毁
【解析3】terror n 恐怖 → terrorist 恐怖分子
be full of terror充满恐怖
【拓展】 art n 艺术→ artist n艺术家 science n 科学→ scientist 科学家
piano n 钢琴 →pianist n 钢琴家
( ) — Did you watch the TV news? The wholeevent was full of ____.
— Yes, I did . Those ____ were allcaught by the police at last.
A. terror; terrorist B. terrorist; terrors
C. terror; terrorists D. terrors; terrorists
10. I wasso scared that I could hardly think clearly afterthat.
我很害怕以至于后来我几乎无法正常思考。
【解析】hardly 几乎不; 绝不
【2011四川德阳】19. Speak aloud, please! I can _____ hearyou.
A. almost B. hardly C. usually
【2012.安徽省】Mike hurt his back seriously and can_____ getout of bed without help.
A. quickly B. easily C.nearly D. hardly
【2012广东】30.— Did you go to thecinema to see 3D Titanic last night?
—No, I______ go tothe cinema. The tickets are too expensive.
A. hardly B. nearly C.still D. Only
【2012·湖北·荆州】22. — How often do you exercise?
— ______ ever. Because I am very busy with my work.
A. Hardly B.Nearly C. Always D. Almost
【2013临沂】24. David was so excited at the good newsthat he could ______ say a word.
A. nearly B. hard C. ever D.hardly
11.Robertand his friends were surprised to hear the news.
罗柏特和他的朋友们听到这则消息感到很吃惊。
【解析1】be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊
【拓展】surprise v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的
→surprised adj. 吃惊的
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
in surprise 吃惊地
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
①__________________(使我吃惊的是),he got the first prize in the exam.
②We are ____________at the _____________news.(surprise)
( ) ③ ___his surprise, shesucceeded in climbing up the high mountain.
A. At B. To C. In D. On
【2011昭通】 I wasvery surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop.
A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D. amazed
【2012贵州贵阳】 “Henry, you _____ tell the teacher if youwant to go out of the
classroom.” “Sorry, sir.”
A. are supposed to B. are surprised to C. are afraid to
【2012山东·东营市4】 The fans were _____to know thedeath of their favorite singing
star Whitney Huston.
A. glad B. angry C. excited D. surprised
【解析2】hear的用法
hear意为“听见”,强调听的结果。
【结构】:hear sb. do sth听见某人做某事;
hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事
We canoften hear some children play on the playground.
我们经常能听见一些孩子在操场上玩耍。
Iheard my sister singing an English song in her room when I came back.
当我回来时,我听见我的姐姐正在她的房间里唱一支英文歌。
hear也有“听说”之意,这时后接that引导的宾语从句。
①hear about意为“听说”,相当于hear of,后面接词或短语。
I haveheard about/of the story before. 我以前就听说过这个故事。
②hear from意为“收到.......的来信;有.......的消息”,=get/receive a letter from.
I haven’theard from my mother for months.
我已经好几个月没有收到我妈妈的来信了。
12. Kate didn’t think her friend was tellingthe truth about the event.
凯特认为对于这次事件她朋友没有说出真相。
【解析】true adj. 真的 → truly adv. 真地 →truth 实情;事实
to be truth n. 真相
honest = to tell (you) the truth老实说;说实话
【2013甘肃兰州】94. To tell the ________ (true), I don’t likethe drinks in that café.
( )— Is it ____ that he missed the bus?
—No, he didn’t tell the _____ . He was late because he got up late.
A.true; truth B. real ; truth C. true; reality D. real; reality
13. I had trouble thinking clearly after thatbecause I was very afraid.
后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。
【解析】trouble n 困难; 苦恼; 忧虑
⑴in trouble 处于困境中 get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境
⑵What's the trouble with you ?
= What’s the matter with you ?
= Wha’t wrong with you ?你怎么啦?
⑶have trouble (in)doing sth 做某事有麻烦
◆haveproblem /difficulty/fun (in) doing sth 做某事有问题/困难/乐趣
( )① I had trouble ____ my homework.
A. to finish B. finishing C. finishes D. finish
( ) ②– Mr. Wang , I have trouble ___ the text.
--Remember ____ it three times at least.
A. to understand; reading B.understanding; reading
C. understanding; to read D.to understand; to read
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