任务型阅读常用词及常用句型转换_晓庄小凯

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任务型阅读常用词及常用句型转换

(2011-12-03 22:33:36)

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分类：英语教学

任务型阅读常用词及常用句型转换

任务型阅读常用词
原因	reason (for) 、 cause (of)
结果	result 、consequence
影响	influence 、impact 、effect(on)
现象	Phenomenon
情形	Situation 、condition
观点	opinion 、view(on / about) 、idea
态度	attitude (to / towards)
建议	Advice 、suggestion 、tip
目的	Purpose 、 aim 、goal
特点	Feature 、characteristic
评价	Comment (on) 、remark (on / upon)
功能	function
种类	Kind 、type 、category
总结、概括	Conclusion 、summary
方式、方法	way 、method(of) 、solution 、approach(to doing) 、take measures to do sth.
积极、消极	Positive 、 negative
乐观、悲观	Optimistic 、 pessimistic
优点、缺点	advantage / benefit 、disadvantage
身体上、精神上	Physically 、mentally
支持者、反对者	supporter 、opponent
相同点、不同点	similarity 、difference

任务型阅读常用句型转换
1	100 years = 1 century = 10 decades	一百年
2	take advantage of = make use of 【make full use of = make the most of】	利用
3	Seek = search = look for	查找
4	oppose = be against = object to = disagree with	反对
5	consider … = take … into consideration / account	把考虑在内
6	at the beginning = at first	最初
7	be responsible for = take responsibility for	承担责任
8	take part in = participate in = play a role in	参加★
9	be linked to = be connected with	与...有关系
10	be hooked on = be addicted to	沉迷于
11	be valuable = be of great value	有价值
12	be important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference	重要
13	affect = have an effect on	影响
14	make an apology = apologize to	道歉
15	despite = in spite of	尽管
16	online = on the Internet	在网上
17	offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.	提供★
18	besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from	除了★
19	be better than = be superior to	优越于
20	approve of = be in favor / support of = favor sth.	支持
21	have access to = be accessible / available to	可以使用
22	quit = give up	放弃
23	in part = partly	部分地
24	every year = yearly = annually	每年
25	use up = run out of	用完
26	be accused of = be charged with	被指控
27	most of = the majority of	大多数
28	sth. benefit sb. = sb. benefit from sth .= be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to	获利
29	commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.	承诺做

★参加：

1.take part in：参加【活动或战争】

Eg：How many countries will take part in the World Cup?/Switzerland didn`t take part in this war .

2.join：参加【某组织，成为其一员】

Eg：She joined a Health Club. / We both joined the Communist Party.

3.join in：参加【竞赛、娱乐、游戏等】

Eg：Can I join in the game? / We all join in singing the song.

★提供某人某物：

1.offer： offer sb sth / offer sth to sb

2.provide：provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb

3.supply： supply sb with sth supply sth to sb

★除了：

1.except：【表示“减法”】Eg：He answered all the questions except the last one.

2.except for：【美中不足】Eg：Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.

3.besides：【表示“加法”】Eg：Besides English, they also study math, physics and chemistry.

4.in addition to：= besides

5.apart from：通用

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