英语表示某地/某时有某物/某人时,常用There be... 结构,其句型为:There be (is / are)+ 名词(某物/某人) + 介词 + 地点(时间).
There be的意思是"有",be是系动词,它要根据后面的单词的单、复数形式来决定是用is 还是are。There be 位于句子的开头,它的句型与其它句型一样,也有肯定句、否定句和疑问句的变化.下面让我们来看看There be...的用法.
一、There is接单数名词或不可数名词:
There is an English book on the desk.(肯定句) 在课桌上有一本英语书。
There isn't any milk in the cup.(否定句) 在杯子里没有牛奶。
Is there a pen in the pencil case?(疑问句) 在铅笔盒里有一支钢笔吗?
二、There are接复数名词:
There are many animals in the zoo.(肯定句) 在动物园里有许多动物。
There aren't any apples in the bag.(否定句) 在袋子里没有苹果。
Are there 31 days in this month?(疑问句) 在这个月有31天吗?
三、 在There be句型中是用There is还是用There are, 应该看be 动词后面的名词,如果是单数则用There is; be 动词后面的名词,如果是复数用There are:
There is a river and many trees near the house.
在房子附近有一条河和许多树.
There are many trees and a river near the house.
在房子附近有许多树和一条河。
四、There be句型的肯定句变为否定句
将There be句型的肯定句变为否定句，就直接在be的后面加上not即可（常
用缩写形式isn't或aren't）。若肯定句中有some，要将其变成any。如：
There are some books on the desk.→
课桌上有一些书。
There aren't any books on the desk.
课桌上没有书。
五、There be句型的一般疑问句及肯、否定回答
There be句型的一般疑问句较简单，在肯定句的基础上将be提到句首，句末加上问号即可，若肯定句有some，也要将其变成any。
肯定回答是：Yes，there are/is；
否定回答是：No, there aren't/isn't。
一 Fill the blanks with “be” 用be动词填空。
1 There some letters in the letter-box now.
2 There an apple on the table.
3 There five cars in the street.
4 There orange juice in the bottle.
5 There tea in the cup.
6 How many chocolates there in the box.
7 Where my glasses, Sue?
9 Where the duster?
10 Where my sweets?
二 写出下列单词的正确形式，注意单复数。
1 There are two （男孩）near the shop.
3 There is a （棒棒糖）on the table.
4 There are five （汽车） in the street.
5 There isn’t a （信箱） near our school.
三 用表示方位的介词短语填空。
1 There are some eggs the refrigerator.
2 There are some schoolbags the shelf.
3 There is a policeman the truck.（在…附近）
4 Sandy is the fence.（在…旁边）
5 Tom is home.
四 用some, any 填空
1 Are there pictures on the wall？
2 There are books on the desk.
3 There aren’t kites in the sky.
4 Are there letters in the letter-box?
5 There are sweets in the jar.
五 选择填空
1. ______ only bread and some oranges on the table.
A. There are B. There is
C. There aren’t D. There isn’t.
2. There ______a lot of coffee in the pot.
A. am B. is C. are D. has
3. There ______ lot of coffee cups on the table.
A. am B. is C. are D. has
4. There ______ any fish in the pot.
A. isn’t B. is C. are D. aren’t
5. Is there _____ orange juice in the bottle?
A. any B. many C. some D. an
6. There ______ a lot of milk and two watermelons in the pot.
A. am B. is C. are D. has
7. There ______ some sheep and a lot of clouds on the grass.
A. am B. is C. are D. has
8. On the big desk, there _____ an English book.
A. am B. is C. are D. has
9. There _____ five pieces of color paper in the book.
A. am B. is C. are D. has
10. Is there any ______ in the glass?
A. apples B. apple juice C. strawberries D. peaches
一、 翻译下列句子
1. 我的书包里有一本英语词典。
_______________________________________________________。
2. 你们教室的墙上有一些图片吗？ 有。
________________________________________________________？
3. 这棵树上没有树叶。
_________________________________________________________。
4. 床头柜上有杯牛奶吗？
_________________________________________________________。
5. 我的铅笔盒里没有钱。
_________________________________________________________。
6. 箱子里有个新的棒球吗？ 没有。
_________________________________________________________
7. 水里有只绿色的青蛙吗？
__________________________________________________________
六 句型转换
1 There are some stamps on the table. (变成否定句)
2 There is a computer in the room. (变成复数句子)
3 My exercise-book is on the shelf. (就划线部分提问)
4 There are some trucks near the house. (变成一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
5 There are some shoes under the chair. ( 变成一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
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