加载中…
个人资料
飞网
飞网
  • 博客等级:
  • 博客积分:0
  • 博客访问:918
  • 关注人气:5
  • 获赠金笔:0支
  • 赠出金笔:0支
  • 荣誉徽章:
正文 字体大小:

民航英语中关于“接通、起动、开始”的表达方式

(2014-06-25 10:30:43)

在民航英语中,关于“接通”、“起动”、“开始”有不同的表达方式。其中,常用的有turn on, activate, engage, connect, select, start, trigger, initiate, enable, commence等。以下就“接通”、“起动”和“开始”及其派生词集合到一起并举例说明,以便于大家正确理解和运用。所选示例均摘自波音和空客飞行技术手册

Turn on(动词短语)打开,接通

一般用于表述灯光、系统等的打开或接通。

·Turn on the nosewheel light to TAXI day and night.

·Pilots must turn on the engine anti-ice system, when temperature and visible moisture meet these criteria, and should not wait until they see ice building up.

·The FFM output is used to automatically turn on the Standby Hydraulic pump…

·Prior to Engine Start turn the Trim Air switches ON after turning the Battery switch ON.

Activate(动词) 启动、触发、激活

一般用于表述设备、系统、方式、功能、警告等的启动或接通。

·It does not use a temporary flight plan, but the pilot must confirm the insertion before it is activated.

·PRESS [3R] to activate the update when you estimate that you are at the position.

·Activates the entire temporary flight plan with all the revisions included.

·The auto thrust system, when armed, automatically activates if the thrust levers are moved into the active range sector.

·The STBY/CRS (standby /course display) display window shows a standby frequency that the pilot can activate by pressing the transfer key or change by rotating the tuning knobs.

·This button silences the cockpit horn (generated when evacuation is activated from the cabin).

·The cockpit voice function must be activated in order for it to be available.

·On ground, the inverter is activated, if only the batteries are supplying electrical power to the aircraft, and both BAT 1 and BAT 2pushbuttons are on.

·The flight crew can also manually activate the emergency generator by pushing the MAN ON pb.

·When operating in areas of possible icing, activate engine anti–ice before entering icing conditions.

·Minimize reductions from the initial climb pitch attitude until terrain and obstruction clearance is assured, unless stick shaker activates.

·If mask is stowed, activates oxygen flow momentarily to test regulator.

http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/2USIC8Zpd0gmCa8HX6bwHaXhpTvOH7MMY0pj9hJZwfiaLwJ4BibMS6RSWECRyoMQQIO5QpUyzK5Uq4ibVASWtW8AA/0


天扬航空商城—中国首家航空爱好者商城


店铺地址:http://flybay.taobao.com


  • Activation(activate的名词形式)

·When the flight crew activates the A/THR, the speed/Mach target becomes the aircraft speed/Mach at the A/THR activation.

Deactivate(动词,activate的反义词)使无效,解除,断开

·Normal control is deactivated, and Backup control is activated.

·An ON/OFF switch activates or deactivates the Nose Wheel Steering and Anti-Skid.

·Automatic printing is internally deactivated for the data of the line. The pilot cannot reactivate it manually.

·When the center tank fuel pump switch is set to ON after being OFF, the pump will again activate until the switch is set to OFF or auto shutoff logic deactivates it.

·Closes the APU bleed valve and X bleed valve and deactivates the APU generator.

·A pilot can deactivate the other side stick, and take full control by pressing and keeping pressed his takeover pushbutton.

·Ensure that the cabin crew have manually discharged the internal fire extinguisher, because the automatic fire extinguishing system is deactivated.

Reactive(动词)(active的派生词)重新激活,恢复

·Automatic printing is internally deactivated for the data of the line. The pilot cannot reactivate it manually.

·If at least one thrust lever remains below CLB, Alpha floor is reactivated.

Engage(动词)接通

一般用于表述自动驾驶仪、自动油门、偏航阻尼器等设备和方式等的接通。

·Verify that the autopilot is engaged.

·Moving engine BLEED air switches while a starter is engaged can damage the starter.

·After the thrust reverser is stowed, the isolation valve closes and the electro–mechanical lock engages.

·If selected, LNAV engages when laterally within 3 nautical miles of the active route leg.

Engagement(engage的名词形式)

·One FG at least must be available to allow the engagement of AP/FD and A/THR.

Disengage(动词,engage的反义词形式)断开

·If the FM fails on the master FG side with NAV mode engaged, the AP disengages.

·If suitable visual reference is established at DA(H), MDA(H) or the missed approach point, disengage the autopilot in accordance with regulatory requirements, and disengage the auto throttle at the same time.

·If the flight crew performs a go-around, the TCAS mode disengages and the SRS mode engages.

Disengagement(disengaged的名词形式)

·ECAM displays the warning “AP OFF” , and the master warning and audio remind the pilot of the AP disengagement.

Connect(动词)连接,接通

一般用于表述设备之间的机械或电气连接和接通。

·Four continuous flow masks are connected to each generator.

·A ground airconditioning source may be connected to the mix manifold to distribute preconditioned air throughout the airplane.

·Engine bleed systems are interconnected by a cross bleed duct, to which the APU and ground sources are connected.

·Nose wheel steering is “fly by wire”, with no mechanical connection between the nose wheel and the steering tiller.

Connection(connect的名词形式)

·Once the CPDLC connection has been established, all other CPDLC pages in the application become enabled.

·The clock has two electrical supplies, one of which is a direct connection to the aircraft's battery hot bus.

·The storage box contains a microphone lead, with a quick-disconnect, for connection to the appropriate mask microphone cable.

Disconnect(动词,connect的反义词形式)断开,脱开(自动油门、自动驾驶仪等)

·The flight crew uses this push button to arm, activate, or disconnect the auto thrust (A/THR).

·The engine-out descent strategy requires disconnection of the auto thrust, and descent in OPEN DES mode.

·Pilots can disconnect the rudder pedal order to the BSCU, through a pushbutton located on each steering hand wheel.

·With a radio altimeter inoperative, the autopilot will disconnect two seconds after LOC and GS capture.

Disconnection(disconnect的名词形式)

·The engine-out descent strategy requires disconnection of the auto thrust, and descent in OPEN DES mode.

Select(动词、名词)选择,接通

多用于表示“选择“,但引申意义也表示”接通“。

·In these cases, an 125 % airflow is automatically selected.

·If only one outflow valve is selected, the other one remains under automatic control.

·Switching the MODE SEL pb to MAN, for at least 3 s, then returning it to AUTO will select the other system.

·The FAULT light goes out when OVRD is selected.

·To prevent possible interference to radar surveillance systems, TCAS should not be selected before the holding point/lining up.

Deselect(动词,select的反义词形式)取消选择,断开

·When the GPS is manually deselected, the "GPS ISDESELECTED" message is displayed on the MCDU, 80 nm before T/D or at approach phase transition.

·The flight crew presses this key to manually select or deselect the GPS.

Start(动词、名词)起动

一般用于表述发动机、APU等设备或系统的起动。

·The valve closes automatically in case of pack overheating, engine starting, operation of the fire or ditching pushbuttons, any unclosed doors at engine start, or insufficient upstream pressure.

·The flight crew can call it up from the INIT A page, by pressing the “→” or “←” key on the MCDU, as long as the engines have not been started.

·If engine No. 1 was started using a ground air source, to minimize the hazard to ground personnel, the external air should be disconnected and engine No. 2 started using the Engine Cross bleed Start procedure.

·APU Battery Start

·Monitor EGT when performing the Inflight Engine Start procedure to ensure EGT does not rise rapidly or exceed the start limit of 725°C during the start attempt.

Restart(动词、名词,start的派生词)重新起动、再次起动

·After an electrical power interruption, the pump does not restart (ON light stays off).

·The ignition system is used to start the engine on ground, and to restart it inflight.

·Wait 3 min for the system restart to be completed.

·During an FMC software restart, the navigation display map track may rapidly slew to 0 degrees then to the correct value.

·Selection of STANDBY generates a downlink response and restarts the ATC MSG alert timer.

Trigger(动词)触发,起动

一般用于表述探测器、警告、显示、系统工作等的触发。

·This detector triggers an ECAM caution when the cooling capacity (flow and temperature) of the blown air is abnormal.

·Above 70 ° of latitude, a longitude difference does not trigger the alarm.

·When the FWC detects an abnormal IRS drift, the ECAM triggers the "FM/IRPOSITION DISAGREE" message.

·As soon as loops A and B detect temperature at a preset level, it triggers the fire warning system.

·An automatic APU shutdown is triggered by the ECB.

·The FADECs monitor the positions of the thrust levers, and trigger appropriate indications on the FMA.

·The ATSU triggers visual (ATC MSG light) and aural alerts, and displays a new read-back confirmation message on the DCDU screen.

·Flight tests have revealed power transfers may trigger the window OVERHEAT lights to illuminate due to a relay/bus timing incompatibility.

Enable(动词)使能够,使可能,有能力

一般表示启动或启用设备或系统。

·The MCDUs enable backup navigation in the case of dual FM failure.

·Pressing again the 6R prompt enables the transmission of the FM reference position displayed in line 1.

·To enable VNAV, adjust the FMC or MCP target altitude as appropriate.

·Transmitter is enabled for less than one second and then muted for the remainder of test.

·An oxygen mask microphone is enabled and the boom microphone is disabled when the left oxygen mask panel door is open.

Disable(动词)使无能力

Enable的反义词,表示停用设备或系统。

·If the A/P is compensating for asymmetric thrust during the go-around, autopilot rudder control is disabled when a new pitch or roll mode is selected.

·The second bottle discharge timer is disabled when the system is disarmed.

·A/THR is not manually disabled.

Initiate(动词)开始,起始

一般表示开始机动、程序、步骤等。

·If a TO/GA go-around is initiated with spoilers in the biased position, the spoiler bias is removed.

·Test may fail if crew is speaking when test is initiated.

·Selecting a dial code label on the subdirectory page initiates a call to that station or station group.

·The auto start sequence is initiated by rotating the START selector to START and moving the FUEL CONTROL switch to RUN.

·When cargo fire extinguisher bottle discharge is initiated and the first two extinguisher bottles begin to discharge.

·If a climb is not initiated within 5 minutes after passing a planned or calculated step climb point, the EICAS advisory message VNAV STEP CLIMB displays.

·When reaching the step point, the steps must be initiated by the flight crew by selecting the new CRZ FL and pushing the FCU ALT selector knob.

·The flight crew initiates a go-around below 100 ft AGL and HDG or TRK is already engaged.

·The inhibition is automatically suppressed when Flight Phase 1 is initiated.

·At VR, initiate the rotation with a positive side stick input to achieve a continuous rotation rate, towards a pitch attitude of 12.5 °.

·Cabin depressurization starts, when descent is initiated.

Commence(动词)开始、着手

一般表示“开始”机动或方式等。

·If three successive resynchronizations fail, independent mode commences.

·Once the FLARE mode is engaged, the flare is commenced by an open-loop elevator input…

·Early descent may be commenced prior to reaching the top of descent by using the DES NOW prompt.(海航股份飞标训练—王铁军)

0

阅读 收藏 喜欢 打印举报/Report
  

新浪BLOG意见反馈留言板 欢迎批评指正

新浪简介 | About Sina | 广告服务 | 联系我们 | 招聘信息 | 网站律师 | SINA English | 产品答疑

新浪公司 版权所有