词性变换在英语中占据着非常重要的地位,其在句式多元化方面扮演者重要的角色。因为他们的使用使得你的作文不再永远都是以人作主语,并且有利于句子与句子之间的衔接。但是大部分学生都没有意识到其重要性。
单词虽然简单,但是我的学生中很少有学生能全写对。不信问问你自己,compare的名词形式是什么?你知道response的词性不?哈哈哈哈!不确定的话就查查字典!注意:红色字体的单词是犯错率比较高的词。
(1)-ence,-ance结尾的名词:
存在 exist- existence 发生 occur-occurrence
指/参考 refer- reference
更喜欢/偏好 prefer-preference 不同 differ-difference 接受accept-acceptance
出现appear-appearance 履行perform-performance 抵制 resist-resistance
指导guide-guidance 进入enter-entrance
保险insure-insurance
帮助assist-assistance
(2) 以-tion或者sion结尾的名词
生产produce-production 介绍 introduce-introduction 消费consume-consumption
假设/认为 assume-assumption
描写describe-description 减少reduce-reduction
接受-接待处receive-reception 保护 protect-protection 指导/方向/指令direct-direction
指令/教育instruct-instruction
编辑edit- edition
展览 exhibit-exhibition
联系connect-connection 解决solve-solution 进化evolve-evolution
毁灭destroy-destruction 检查/考试examine-examination 激发inspire-inspiration
饥饿starve-starvation 解放liberate-liberation
犹豫hesitate-hesitation
邀请invite-invitation 动力motivate-motivation
观察observe-observation
组织organize-organization 运输transport-transportation
文明civilize-civilization
认识realize-realization 认出recognize-recognition
教育educate-education
准备prepare-preparation 决定/决心determine-determination 期待expect-expectation
形成form-formation 考虑consider-consideration
通知inform-information
占有occupy-occupation 满足satisfy-satisfaction 贡献contribute-contribution
分发distribute-distribution 欣赏/感激appreciate-appreciation 投入devote-devotion
解释explain-explanation 发音pronounce-pronunciation
印象impress-impression
表达express-expression 拥有possess-possession 讨论discuss-discussion
重复repeat-repetition
爆炸explode-explosion
结论conclude-conclusion
决定decide-decision 分裂divide-division 迷惑confuse-confusion
膨胀expand-expansion 延伸extend-extension 承认admit-admission
允许permit-permission
(3)-ment结尾的名词
政府govern-government 卷入involve-involvement
对待treat-treatment
就业employ-employment 改进improve-improvement
管理manage-management
同意agree-agreement 失望disappoint-disappointment 吃惊astonish-astonishment
惊喜amaze-amazement 发展develop-development
辩论argue-argument
判断judge-judgment 通知announce-announcement
鼓励encourage-encouragement
以。。。为基础 base—basement 定居settle-settlement
(4)不规则变化
鼓掌applaud-applause 反应respond-response 强调emphasize-emphasis
分析analyze-analysis 批评criticize-criticism
热情enthusiastic-enthusiasm
追求pursue-pursuit 连接join-joint 仇恨hate-hatred
重量weigh-weight 比较compare-comparison
服务serve-service
失去lose-loss 成功succeed-success 笑laugh-laughter
选择choose-choice 卖sell-sale 容易、安逸easy-ease
骄傲proud-pride 气愤angry-anger 饥饿hungry-hunger
医学medical-medicine 飞行fly-flight 行为behave-behavior
抱怨、申诉complain-complaint 想think---思想thinking-想法thought
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