Lesson 61 A bad cold 重感冒

Lesson 62  What's the matter with them?  他们怎么啦？

                      What must they do?  他们该怎么办？ 

New words and expressions 生词和短语

feel [fi:l] v. 感觉

look [luk] v. 看（起来）

must        modal verb 必须

call           v. 叫，请

doctor            n. 医生

telephone           n. 电话

remember  v. 记得，记住

mouth [mauθ] n. 嘴

tongue n. 舌头

bad adj. 坏的，严重的

cold  n. 感冒

news [nju:z] [nu:z] n. 消息 

【单词讲解】

He feels ill.

他觉得不舒服了。

How are you feeling now?

你现在觉得怎么样？

He felt sad after reading the letter.

他读完信后觉得很伤心。

 

feel [fi:l] v. 感觉

（1）feel happy 感觉幸福，快乐

feel tired 感到疲倦

feel sick 感觉恶心

feel hot 感觉热

（2）其他的感官动词

smell 闻起来，taste 尝起来，look 看起来，sound 听起来 

在主系表结构中，系动词可以是be动词，也可以是感官动词。Be动词后面跟形容词和名词做表语，而感官动词多加形容词做表语。 

Eg：The food smells pleasant.这食物闻起来很香。

 This dishes tastes good.这道菜尝起来好吃

He looks ill.他看起来病了

That sounds good.听起来不错

这些感官动词的疑问句和否定句与其他实义动词一样，要借助动词do/does,don't/doesn't

Does the idea sound good ?这个想法听起来不好吗？

It doesn't taste good.它尝起来味道不好。

look

(动词)看（起来）

He looks ill.

他看上去病了。

The picture Looks nice.

这幅画好看。

My mother looks angry.

我母亲看起来很生气。

 look [luk] v. 看（起来）

（1）感官动词 看起来

You look ill.你看起来好像是病了、

She looks sad.她看起来很伤心。

They don't look happy.他们看起来不是很开心、

 （2）实义动词 看

Eg：Look! Tim is climbing the tree.看！Tim正在爬树。

 （3）区别look at，see，watch

① look at 看……东西（表示有意思的去看，强调看的动作）

Eg：Look at the mother and her daughter.They are so fat.看那个母亲和她的女儿，她们多胖啊。

Look at the pretty lady.She is my girlfriend.看那个漂亮的女郎，她是我女朋友。

She is looking at the picture on the wall.她在看墙上那幅画。

② see  看见（表示有意识的看见或碰巧看见，强调看的结果）

Eg：What can you see in the box?你在那个箱子里看到了什么？

I see some old and dirty clothes.我看见了一些旧衣服

I always see him in the park.我总是在公园里看见他

③ watch  观看（表示看电视，比赛等这种移动的画面）

Eg：They usually watch TV at night.他们通常在晚上看电视。

They are watching a football game.他们正在看一个足球赛。

（4）几个常用的look词组

① look after 照顾

Eg:Can you look after my baby this afternoon?今天下午你可以照顾下我的孩子吗？

② look for 寻找(强调找的动作)

Eg：What are you doing ?你在做什么呢？

I am looking for my new pen我在找我的那支新钢笔。

find 找到……(强调找的结果)

I can't find my new pen.我找不到我的新钢笔了。

Can you find her?你能找到她吗？

③ look down on sb. 瞧不起某人

Eg：The boss always looks down on his employess.这个公司的老板总是瞧不起他的员工

must

(情态动词)必须

We must call the doctor.

我们得去请医生。

I must be off now.

我得走了。

We must finish the homework now.

我们现在得完成作业。

must   modal verb 必须

Must是情态动词，没有时态、人称和数格的变化，不能单独作谓语，必须与后面的动词一起做谓语。

它的否定和疑问句在情态动词本身上变化，can-can't could-could not

will-will not   should -should not 等等

但must疑问句的否定回答应该用needn't，表示“不必了”；

而mustn't表示“绝对不可以”、“千万不要”。 

She must look after her baby.她必须照顾她的孩子。

Must they clean the office this afternoon?她们今天下午必须打扫办公室吗？

Yes ,they must.是的，他们必须这样做。

No,they needn't.不，他们不必了。

You mustn't swim in the river你绝对不可以在河里游泳。

（强调绝对不可以做某事或千万不要做某事）

call

(动词)请

I will call the police if you don't leave now.

你再不走我就叫警察了。

I think we should call the doctor as soon as possible.

我们应该尽快请医生来。

call  v. 叫，请

Call the doctor 打电话请医生

Call the police 打电话叫警察

You must call him this afternoon.你今天下午务必要给他打电话

doctor

名词)医生

You'd better go to see the doctor.

你最好去看看医生。

He wants to be a doctor in the future.

他将来想成为一个医生。

doctor  n医生

（1）go to see a doctor 去看医生

You look ill. You must go to see a doctor.你看上去有病了，你必须去看医生。

（2）see a doctor about 找医生看…病

You should see a doctor about your cold.你应该找医生来看看你的感冒。

the doctor's 医生诊所 （Br.）

the doctor's office医生诊所 （Am.）

You should go to the doctor's (office) if you feel sick.如果你感到非常恶心，你应该去看医生。

dentist ['dentist] 牙医

vet [vet] 兽医

surgeon        外科医生，军医，船上的医生

telephone

(名词)电话

Can you remember the doctor's telephone number?

你还记得医生的电话号码吗？

Excuse me,any I use your telephone?

打搅一个，我们可以借用你的电话吗？

The telephone is ringing.

电话正在响。

telephone n. 电话

（1）telephone number 电话号码

telephone call 电话

I received three telephone calls this morning.今天早上我接到了3个电话。

She always gives me a Telephone call on Sundays.她总是在周日的时候给我打电话。

（2）phone

call sb to the phone 叫某人听电话

Call your mother to the phone.叫你妈妈来听电话。

You are wanted on the phone.请你去听电话。（be wanted on the phone 有某人的电话）

She is on the phone.她正在通电话。

（3）talk on the phone 通电话

talk over the phone 通电话（在电话里over the phone )

We can talk on the phone tonight. 今天晚上，我们可以通电话。

We can talk over the phone tonight.

（4）v. 打电话给…

telephone sb 打电话给某人

Telephone the lawyer.打电话给律师。

remember

(动词)记得，记住

I will remember the day forever.

我将永远记得那一天。

I can't remember when he called.

我不记得他什么时候打的电话。

remember  v. 记得，记住

remember to do sth 记得去做某事

remember doing sth 记得做过某事

You must remember to post the letter.你要记得把信寄出去。

I remember posting the letter.我记得我已经把信寄出去了。

mouth

名词)嘴

Open your mouth,Jimmy.

把嘴张开，吉米。

Don't speak with your mouth full of food.

吃东西的时候最好不要说话。

I don't want anyone to know this,so you'd better keep your mouth shut.

我不想别人知道这件事，所以你最好不说。

mouth [mauθ] n. 嘴

mouse[maus] n. 耗子（发音类似）

from mouth to mouth 口口相传，广泛流传

The news spread from mouth to mouth.消息传开了。(spread 传播

 from the horse's mouth (消息)是直接得来的（the horse's mouth马的牙口；(消息等)来源可靠,可靠信息原始的或勿庸置疑的信息来源

Miss lee is leaving this company.it's from the horse's mouth.she told me.

李小姐要离开这个公司，是她跟我讲的。

tongue

(名词)舌头

Show me your tongue.

让我看看你的舌头。

bad

形容词），坏的，严重的

He has a bad cold.

他得了重感冒。

The food has gone bad.

食物已经变坏了。

The weather is so bad that we all have stay at home.

天气很恶劣，我们都呆在家里。

tongue n. 舌头

mother tongue 母语

Chinese is my mother tongue. 汉语是我的母语。

What's your mother tongue？你的母语是什么？

 tongue twister 绕口令(n. 缠绕者；不可靠的人；难题；旋转球；饶口令

have a dirty tongue   爱说脏话
have a bitter tongue  尖酸刻薄   毒舌，恶嘴，刻薄嘴

a slip of tongue 脱口而出；说走了嘴；口误；失言

cold

(名词)感冒

I caught a cold yesterday.

我昨天感冒了。

How's your cold now?

你感冒现在怎么样了？

n. 感冒（1）have a cold

news

(名词)消息

That's good news for Jimmy.

对吉米来说，这可是个好消息。

What's the latest news?

最新消息是什么

My parents listen to the news on the radio every day.

我父母每天都用收音机听新闻。

news [nju:z] [nu:z] n. 消息  （不可数名词）

 

headache

(名词)头痛

She has a bheadache.

她头痛。

I had a bad headache this morning.

我今天早上头很痛。

I am going to bed now:I have a headache.

我要去睡觉了，我觉得头痛。

aspirin

(名词)阿斯匹林

So she must take an aspirin.

她必须吃阿斯匹林。

Have you taken any aspirin?

你吃了阿斯匹林吗？

The doctor asked him to take an aspirin after each meal.

[医生叫他每顿饭后吃一粒阿斯匹林。

earache(名词)耳痛

George has an earache.

佐治的耳痛。

I have been having an earache for about a week.

我的耳朵已经痛了一个星期了。

toothache

(名词)牙痛

He has a tothache.

他牙痛。

How long have you had your tothache?

你的牙痛了多久了？

dentist

(名词)牙医

So he must see a dentist.

他必须去看牙医。

The dentist pulled the wrong tooth for him.

牙医帮他拔错牙。

stomachache

(名词)胃痛

Jane has a stomachache.

琼得了胃痛。

Do you often have a stomachache?

你经常胃痛吗？

medicine

(名词)药

So she must take some medicine.

所以她必须吃药。

Have you taken any medicine?

你吃药了吗？

Is the medicine useful?

这药有效吗？

temperature

(名词)温度

Sam has a temperature.

萨姆发烧了。

What's your temperature?

你的体温是多少？

I need to take your temperature.

我得给你量一下体温。

flu

(名词)流行性感冒

Dave has flu.

德芙得了流行性感冒。

Flu can be very dangerous sometimes.

流感有时候可以变得很危险。

measles

(名词)麻疹

Jimmy has measles.

吉米得了麻疹。

Have you ever had measles?

你得过麻疹吗？

My brother was shut in his won room.because he had measles.

我的弟弟因为麻疹被关在了他自己的房间了。

mumps

(名词)腮腺炎

Susan has mumps

苏珊得了腮腺炎。

He can't speak;he has mumps.

他得了腮腺炎，说不了话。

How's your mumps now?

你的腮腺炎怎么样了？

 

 

bad 坏的，严重的

 【课文内容】

MR. WILLIAMS:  Where's Jimmy?

MRS. WILLIAMS: He's in bed.

MR. WILLIAMS:  What's the matter with him?

MRS. WILLIAMS: He feels ill.

MR. WILLIAMS:  He looks ill.

MRS. WILLIAMS: We must call the doctor.

MR. WILLIAMS:  Yes, we must.

MR. WILLIAMS:  Can you remember the doctor's telephone number?

MRS. WILLIAMS: Yes. It's 09754.

DOCTOR:  Open your mouth, Jimmy. Show me your tongue. Say, "Ah'.

MR. WILLIAMS:  What's the matter with him, doctor?

DOCTOR: He has a bad cold, Mr. Williams, so he must stay in bed for a week.

MRS. WILLIAMS: That's good new for Jimmy.

DOCTOR: Good news? Why?

MR. WILLIAMS:  Because he doesn't like school!

 【参考翻译】

威廉斯先生：吉米在哪儿？

威廉斯夫人：他躺在床上。

威廉斯先生：他怎么啦？

威廉斯夫人：他觉得不舒服。

威廉斯先生：他看上去是病了。

威廉斯夫人：我们得去请医生。

威廉斯先生：是的，一定得请。

威廉斯先生：你还得医生的电话号码吗？

威廉斯夫人：记得。是09754。

医      生：把嘴张开，吉米。让我们看看你的舌头。说“啊——”

威廉斯先生：他得了什么病，医生？

医      生：他得了重感冒，威廉斯先生，因此他必须卧床一周。

威廉斯夫人：对吉米来说，这可是个好消息。

医      生：好消息？为什么？

威廉斯先生：因为他不喜欢上学。

【课文讲解】

MR. WILLIAMS:  Where's Jimmy?

MRS. WILLIAMS: He's in bed.

In bed 1）病了2）睡懒觉

 

On the bed 东西放床上/under the bed 在床下

MR. WILLIAMS:  What's the matter with him?

What's the matter with…?

常用来询问人或事物的状况。常作“是否有问题”、“是否有麻烦”讲。

What's wrong (with…)？

What's wrong with your radio? 你的收音机怎么了？

It doesn't work. 它不工作了。（它坏了）

MRS. WILLIAMS: He feels ill.

Feel 是系动词；ill是形容词“有病的”“生病的”作表语

MR. WILLIAMS:  He looks ill.

Look是感官动词

注意feel ill / look ill的区别

Feel ill 指自我感觉，感觉有病；

Look ill 指外表形象，看起来有病

MRS. WILLIAMS: We must call the doctor.

Call the doctor 打电话找医生

MR. WILLIAMS:  Yes, we must.

MR. WILLIAMS:  Can you remember the doctor's telephone number?

Remember 记住

I can't remember your address. 我记不得你的地址了。

Doctor's （名次所有格） 表示医生的……

MRS. WILLIAMS: Yes. It's 09754.

It指医生的电话号码；电话号码中的“零”可以读成字母“o”或zero.

DOCTOR: Open your mouth, Jimmy. Show me your tongue. Say, "Ah'.

Show 给……看……

后面接双宾语：me是间接宾语，your tongue是直接宾语。

MR. WILLIAMS:  What's the matter with him, doctor?

DOCTOR: He has a bad cold, Mr. Williams, so he must stay in bed  for a week.

Has a bad cold 得了重感冒

Bad 这里是形容词，严重的

So 是“所以，因此”

Stay in bed 卧床，躺在床上

我们还可以说成是 lie in bed 卧床或者 be in bed 上床睡觉；卧病在床；在睡觉