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新概念一册Lesson 47-48讲解

(2012-03-25 16:26:58)
标签:

教育

分类: 教育

新概念一册Lesson 47-48讲解

Lesson 47  A cup of coffee  一杯咖啡
Lesson 48  Do you like…?  你喜欢……吗?
Do you want…?  你想要……吗?
Listen to the tape then answer this question. How does Ann like her coffee?
听录音,然后回答问题。安想要什么样的咖啡?
CHRISTINE:Do you like coffee, Ann?
ANN:Yes, I do.
CHRISTINE:Do you want a cup?
ANN:Yes, please, Christine.
CHRISTINE:Do you want any sugar?
ANN:Yes, please.
CHRISTINE:Do you want any milk?
ANN:No, thank you. I don't like milk in my coffee. I like black coffee.
CHRISTINE:Do you like biscuits?
ANN:Yes, I do.
CHRISTINE:Do you want one?
ANN:Yes, please.
New words and expressions生词和短语
like      v. 喜欢,想要
want         v.想
New words and expressions生词和短语
fresh    adj.新鲜的
egg          n.鸡蛋
butter       n.黄油
pure         adj.纯净的
honey      n.蜂蜜
ripe           adj.成熟的
banana          n.香蕉
Jam        n.果酱
sweet        adj.甜的
orange          n.橙
Scotch whisky           苏格兰威士忌
choice                adj.上等的,精选的
apple            n. 苹果
Wine          n. 酒,果酒
beer             n. 啤酒
blackboard           n. 黑板

Lesson 47

like

(动词)喜欢,想要

Do you like coffee,Ann?

你喜欢咖啡吗,安?

Do you like winter?

你喜欢冬天吗?

Do you like American films?

be like (prep )问特征,特点)

 

 the boy is like a girl (prep )

这个男孩子像女孩子一样,prep:像。。。一样)

like father ,like son 有其父必有其子

 

the boy likes girls (V )

 

what's ......like ?

what's Beijin /Hongkong /your father /your new girlfriend like ?

 

alike 与。。。相似

great mind think alike 英雄所见略同

 

你喜欢美国电影吗?

want

(动词)

Do you want a cup?

你想要一杯吗?

Do you want something to drink?

你想来点喝的东西吗?

I want a cup of tea,please.

我想要一杯茶。

 

Lesson 48

fresh

(形容词)新鲜的

Let's eat the cake while it's still fresh.

趁着蛋糕还新鲜,我们把它吃了吧。

The fish i srather fresh.

这鱼很新鲜。

egg

(名词)鸡蛋

Do you like eggs

你喜欢吃鸡蛋吗?

He had an egg and a glass of milk this morning.

早上他吃了一个鸡蛋并喝了杯牛奶。

I bought a dozen eggs.

我买了一打鸡蛋。

butter

(名词)黄油

Do you like butter?

你喜欢黄油吗?

I like to eat my bread with butter.

我吃面包喜欢涂点黄油。

The butter is nice.

这些黄油很美味。

pure

(形容词)纯净的

The colour of the dress is pure white.

裙子的颜色是纯白色。

The ring is made of pure gold.

这个戒指由纯金做成的。

honey

(名词)蜂蜜

Do you like honey?

你喜欢吃蜂蜜吗?

I like to drink tea with honey.

我喜欢喝加了蜂蜜的茶。

Where did you buy the boney?

你在哪里买到这蜂蜜的?

ripe

(形容词) 成熟的

The apples are ripe.

苹果很熟。

Don't eat fruit that is not ripe.

不要吃还没有熟的水果。

banana

(名词)香蕉

Do you like banans?

你喜欢香蕉吗?

Would you like a banana?

你想要来根香蕉吗?

There are some banana trees over there.

那边有几棵香蕉树。

jam

(名词)果酱

Do you like jam?

你喜欢果酱吗?

We have only a little jam left.

我们只剩下一点果酱了。

Pass me the jam please.

请把果酱给我递过来。

sweet

(形容词)甜的

The oranges are sweet.

橙子很甜。

He likes sweet food.

他喜欢吃甜食。

orange

(名词)橙子

Do you like oranges?

你喜欢橙子吗?

Do you want an orange?

你想吃个橙子吗?

The oranges are big and sweet.

橙子又大又甜。

Scotch whisky

苏格兰威士忌

Would you like a glass of Scotch whisky?

来杯苏格兰威士忌好吗?

This bottle of Scotch whisky was made in 1980.

这瓶苏格兰威士忌产于是1980年。

choice

(形容词)上等的,精选的

This choice apple are more expensive.

这些精选的苹果就贵些。

She told the story in choice phrases.

她讲故事措辞谨慎。

[16:43.58]apple

(名词)苹果

An apple a day keeps the doctors away.

每天吃一人苹果,可以保持身体健康。

There are some apple trees in the garden.

花园里有几棵苹果树。

wine

(名词)葡萄酒,果酒

My father likes drinking wine.

我的父母喜欢喝葡萄酒。

The wine tastes excellent.

这酒味道好极了。

beer

(名词)啤酒

A glass of beer,please.

来一杯啤酒!

I went out to have a few glasses of beer with some friends last night.

昨晚我和朋友去喝了几杯啤酒。

blackboard

(名词)黑板

What's written on the blackboard?

黑板上写着什么?

The students are asked to write out the answers on the blackboard.

学生被叫去把答案写在黑板上。


Notes on the text课文注释
1 Do you want a cup?
句中的a cup后面省略了of coffee。英语中的动词主要有及物动词和不及物动词两大类,及物动词的后面要有名词或名词性短语做宾语。like和want都是及物动词。
2 Yes, I do.
是一种简略回答。完整的回答是:Yes, I like coffee.句中的do是助动词,用来替代动词,常用于简略答语中。
3 black coffee是指不加牛奶或咖啡伴侣的咖啡,加牛奶的咖啡叫white coffee。
4 Do you want one?
句中不定代词one是指biscuit,以免重复。
参考译文
克里斯廷:你喜欢咖啡吗,安?
安:是的,我喜欢。
克里斯廷:你想要一杯吗?
安:好的,请来一杯,克里斯廷。
克里斯廷:你要放些糖吗?
安:好的,请放一些。
克里斯廷:要放些牛奶吗?
安:不了,谢谢。我不喜欢咖啡中放牛奶,我喜欢清咖啡。
克里斯廷:你喜欢饼干吗?
安:是的,我喜欢。
克里斯廷:你想要一块吗?
安:好的,请来一块。
笔记】

★like   v. 喜欢,想要
① v. 喜欢
② v. 想要;希望有
Would you like some coffee?

★want   v. 想
① v. 想要;希望
want sb. to do sth.  想某人做某事
The boss wants Pamela to type a letter for him.
② v. 需要
My leather shoes want cleaning.
我的皮鞋需要擦擦了。
Those drooping flowers want water.
那些正在枯萎的花朵需要水分。

[语法]
一般现在时
概念:
1、 经常的习惯或反复的动作
2、 现在的事实或状态描述
3、 自然界的客观真理或事实
4、 在口语中可代替一般将来时

结构:
1、肯定句:
① S + be
② S + V原形
③ S + V(e)s:第三人称单数
I want an apple.
She likes apples.
2、否定句:
① S +be +not
② S +don’t +V
③ S +doesn't +V
3、一般疑问句:
① Be +S +…?
第一种结构变疑问句要把be动词提前
② Do +S+V原+…?
Do you … ?
Yes, I do. /No, I don't.
③ Does +S +V原 +…?
Does she … ?
Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.

 【裕兴笔记】

[单词讲解]

like  v. 喜欢

--love  v.

--I love my country. 我爱我的祖国。

--fancy  v. 喜欢(不正式口语中)

--I fancy that girl. 我喜欢那个女孩。

--be fond of… 喜欢

--Hi is fond of the music. 他喜欢这音乐。

--How do  like…? 怎么样?

--How do you like my new blouse? 你觉得我的新衬衫怎么样?

--How do you like his idea? 你觉得他的想法怎么样?

--I’d like + n.

--I’d like a cup of tea. 我想要杯茶。

--I’d like + to + v.

--I’d like to cook a meal for him. 我想给他做顿饭。

want  v. 想,想要

--want = I’d like (口气更委婉,更客气)

--I want some chocolate. 我想要一些巧克力。

--want + n.

--I’d like some chocolate

--want + to + v.

--I want to see my friend this afternoon. 今天下午我想去看我的朋友。

--I’d like to see my friend this afternoon.

[课文总点句]

Do you want a cup? (省略句,全句为Do you want a cup of coffee?)

接受别人的建议:Yes, please.

拒绝别人的建议:No, thank you.

[语法知识]

一般现在时

用途;

      表示现在的事实或状态

--My father is a policeman. 我的父亲是一名警察。

--It’s very hot today. 今天天气很热。

--He lives in Beijing. 他住在北京。

2.表示现在的习惯性动作

   --She gets up at 8 o’clock in the morning. 她早晨八点钟起床。

   --My mother cooks for my family every day. 妈妈每天都为家人做饭。

   --Mrs. Smith cleans the room every day. Smith太太每天都打扫这个房间

3. 普遍真理

   --The earth goes round the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。

结构:

      主语 + 系动词

(be—is, am, are) 说明目前的状态或一个事实,疑问句和否定句在be本身起变化。

--His sister is a nurse.

--Am I your best friend?

--Mr. Black and his wife are not in the kitchen.

--What’s in the box?

--Who’s in her room?

2. 主语 + 动词(习惯性动作或事实等)

  1)除单数第三人称外的代词(I, you, we, they, 以及复数名词(her parents, the boys etc.+ 动词原形

  --We watch TV at night. 我们在晚上看电视。

  --They want some boxes. 他们想要一些箱子。

  --I live music very much. 我非常喜欢音乐。

  --Her sons go to bed at 9 o’clock every night. 她的儿子们每天晚上九点上床睡觉。

  --Mr. Lee  and Miss Smith meet in the company every day. 李先生和史密斯小姐每天都在公司见面。

  --You and your friend live sports. 你和你的朋友都很喜欢体育运动。

  2)单数第三人称代词(he, she, it)单数名词(the student, Mike etc.+ 动词(s/ es

  --She likes apples. 她喜欢苹果。

  --The doctor drinks coffee coffee every day. 这名医生每天都喝咖啡。

  --His grandfather lives in Shanghai.

 A:

‘do’用在当复数名词作主语或第一、二人称及第三人称复数代词作主语的句子中。疑问句在句首加“do”即可。

--They want some sugar. 他们要一些糖。

--Do they want some sugar?

--Yes, they do.

--No, they don’t.

 B:

主语是单数名词或单数第三人称代词时,变成一般疑问句,用‘does’,后面的谓语动词要用原形

--She likes English. 她喜欢英语

--Does she like English?

--Yes, she does.

--No, she doesn’t.

Listen to the tape and answer the questions.
听录音并回答问题。
笔记】

 
[语法]
序数词
1st——first 2nd——second  3rd——third
4th——fourth 5th——fifth   6th——sixth
7th——seventh 8th——eighth  9th——ninth
10th——tenth 11th——eleventh  12th——twelfth
英语中序数词必须与定冠词(the)连用。如:the 1th month,the twelfth century(12世纪)


Written exercises书面练习
A Complete these sentences using off, over, between, along, in front of, behind, under or across.
完成以下句子,用off, over, between, along, in front of, behind, under或across 等介词或介词短语填空

1 The aeroplane is flying ______the   village.
2 The ship is going ______the bridge.
3 The children are swimming ______the river.
4 Two cats are running ______the wall.
5 The boy is jumping ______the branch.
6 The girl is sitting ______her mother and her father.
7 The teacher is standing ______the blackboard.
8 The blackboard is ______the teacher.   
B Answer these questions.
模仿例句回答问题,注意可数名词与不可数名词的区别。
Examples:
Do you like eggs?
Yes, I do.
I like eggs, but I don't want one.
Do you like butter?
Yes, I do.
I like butter, but I don't want any.
1 Do you like honey?
2 Do you like bananas?
3 Do you like jam?
4 Do you like oranges?
5 Do you like ice cream?
6 DO you like whisky?
7 Do you like apples?
8 Do you like wine?
9 Do you like biscuits?
10 Do you like beer?

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