新概念一册Lesson 47-48讲解
(2012-03-25 16:26:58)
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新概念一册Lesson 47-48讲解
Do you want…?
听录音,然后回答问题。安想要什么样的咖啡?
CHRISTINE:Do you like coffee, Ann?
ANN:Yes, I do.
CHRISTINE:Do you want a cup?
ANN:Yes, please, Christine.
CHRISTINE:Do you want any sugar?
ANN:Yes, please.
CHRISTINE:Do you want any milk?
ANN:No, thank you. I don't like milk in my coffee. I like black coffee.
CHRISTINE:Do you like biscuits?
ANN:Yes, I do.
CHRISTINE:Do you want one?
ANN:Yes, please.
New words and expressions生词和短语
like
want
fresh
egg
butter
pure
honey
ripe
banana
Jam
sweet
orange
Scotch whisky
choice
apple
Wine
beer
blackboard
Lesson 47
like
(动词)喜欢,想要
Do you like coffee,Ann?
你喜欢咖啡吗,安?
Do you like winter?
你喜欢冬天吗?
Do you like American films?
be like (prep )问特征,特点)
这个男孩子像女孩子一样,prep:像。。。一样)
like father ,like son 有其父必有其子
the boy likes girls (V )
what's ......like ?
what's Beijin /Hongkong /your father /your new girlfriend like ?
alike 与。。。相似
great mind think alike 英雄所见略同
你喜欢美国电影吗?
want
(动词)想
Do you want a cup?
你想要一杯吗?
Do you want something to drink?
你想来点喝的东西吗?
I want a cup of tea,please.
我想要一杯茶。
Lesson 48
fresh
(形容词)新鲜的
Let's eat the cake while it's still fresh.
趁着蛋糕还新鲜,我们把它吃了吧。
The fish i srather fresh.
这鱼很新鲜。
egg
(名词)鸡蛋
Do you like eggs
你喜欢吃鸡蛋吗?
He had an egg and a glass of milk this morning.
早上他吃了一个鸡蛋并喝了杯牛奶。
I bought a dozen eggs.
我买了一打鸡蛋。
butter
(名词)黄油
Do you like butter?
你喜欢黄油吗?
I like to eat my bread with butter.
我吃面包喜欢涂点黄油。
The butter is nice.
这些黄油很美味。
pure
(形容词)纯净的
The colour of the dress is pure white.
裙子的颜色是纯白色。
The ring is made of pure gold.
这个戒指由纯金做成的。
honey
(名词)蜂蜜
Do you like honey?
你喜欢吃蜂蜜吗?
I like to drink tea with honey.
我喜欢喝加了蜂蜜的茶。
Where did you buy the boney?
你在哪里买到这蜂蜜的?
ripe
(形容词) 成熟的
The apples are ripe.
苹果很熟。
Don't eat fruit that is not ripe.
不要吃还没有熟的水果。
banana
(名词)香蕉
Do you like banans?
你喜欢香蕉吗?
Would you like a banana?
你想要来根香蕉吗?
There are some banana trees over there.
那边有几棵香蕉树。
jam
(名词)果酱
Do you like jam?
你喜欢果酱吗?
We have only a little jam left.
我们只剩下一点果酱了。
Pass me the jam please.
请把果酱给我递过来。
sweet
(形容词)甜的
The oranges are sweet.
橙子很甜。
He likes sweet food.
他喜欢吃甜食。
orange
(名词)橙子
Do you like oranges?
你喜欢橙子吗?
Do you want an orange?
你想吃个橙子吗?
The oranges are big and sweet.
橙子又大又甜。
Scotch whisky
苏格兰威士忌
Would you like a glass of Scotch whisky?
来杯苏格兰威士忌好吗?
This bottle of Scotch whisky was made in 1980.
这瓶苏格兰威士忌产于是1980年。
choice
(形容词)上等的,精选的
This choice apple are more expensive.
这些精选的苹果就贵些。
She told the story in choice phrases.
她讲故事措辞谨慎。
[16:43.58]apple
(名词)苹果
An apple a day keeps the doctors away.
每天吃一人苹果,可以保持身体健康。
There are some apple trees in the garden.
花园里有几棵苹果树。
wine
(名词)葡萄酒,果酒
My father likes drinking wine.
我的父母喜欢喝葡萄酒。
The wine tastes excellent.
这酒味道好极了。
beer
(名词)啤酒
A glass of beer,please.
来一杯啤酒!
I went out to have a few glasses of beer with some friends last night.
昨晚我和朋友去喝了几杯啤酒。
blackboard
(名词)黑板
What's written on the blackboard?
黑板上写着什么?
The students are asked to write out the answers on the blackboard.
学生被叫去把答案写在黑板上。
Notes on the text课文注释
1 Do you want a cup?
句中的a cup后面省略了of coffee。英语中的动词主要有及物动词和不及物动词两大类,及物动词的后面要有名词或名词性短语做宾语。like和want都是及物动词。
2 Yes, I do.
是一种简略回答。完整的回答是:Yes, I like coffee.句中的do是助动词,用来替代动词,常用于简略答语中。
3 black coffee是指不加牛奶或咖啡伴侣的咖啡,加牛奶的咖啡叫white coffee。
4 Do you want one?
句中不定代词one是指biscuit,以免重复。
克里斯廷:你喜欢咖啡吗,安?
安:是的,我喜欢。
克里斯廷:你想要一杯吗?
安:好的,请来一杯,克里斯廷。
克里斯廷:你要放些糖吗?
安:好的,请放一些。
克里斯廷:要放些牛奶吗?
安:不了,谢谢。我不喜欢咖啡中放牛奶,我喜欢清咖啡。
克里斯廷:你喜欢饼干吗?
安:是的,我喜欢。
克里斯廷:你想要一块吗?
安:好的,请来一块。
笔记】
★like
① v. 喜欢
② v. 想要;希望有
Would you like some coffee?
★want
① v. 想要;希望
want sb. to do sth.
The boss wants Pamela to type a letter for him.
② v. 需要
My leather shoes want cleaning.
我的皮鞋需要擦擦了。
Those drooping flowers want water.
那些正在枯萎的花朵需要水分。
[语法]
一般现在时
概念:
1、
2、
3、
4、
结构:
1、肯定句:
① S + be
② S + V原形
③ S + V(e)s:第三人称单数
I want an apple.
She likes apples.
2、否定句:
① S +be +not
② S +don’t +V
③ S +doesn't +V
3、一般疑问句:
① Be +S +…?
第一种结构变疑问句要把be动词提前
② Do +S+V原+…?
Do you … ?
Yes, I do. /No, I don't.
③ Does +S +V原 +…?
Does she … ?
Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.
[单词讲解]
like
--love
--I love my country. 我爱我的祖国。
--fancy
--I fancy that girl. 我喜欢那个女孩。
--be fond of… 喜欢
--Hi is fond of the music. 他喜欢这音乐。
--How do
--How do you like my new blouse? 你觉得我的新衬衫怎么样?
--How do you like his idea? 你觉得他的想法怎么样?
--I’d like + n.
--I’d like a cup of tea. 我想要杯茶。
--I’d like + to + v.
--I’d like to cook a meal for him. 我想给他做顿饭。
want
--want = I’d like (口气更委婉,更客气)
--I want some chocolate. 我想要一些巧克力。
--want + n.
--I’d like some chocolate
--want + to + v.
--I want to see my friend this afternoon. 今天下午我想去看我的朋友。
--I’d like to see my friend this afternoon.
[课文总点句]
Do you want a cup? (省略句,全句为Do you want a cup of coffee?)
接受别人的建议:Yes, please.
拒绝别人的建议:No, thank you.
[语法知识]
一般现在时
用途;
--My father is a policeman. 我的父亲是一名警察。
--It’s very hot today. 今天天气很热。
--He lives in Beijing. 他住在北京。
2.表示现在的习惯性动作
3. 普遍真理
结构:
(be—is, am, are) 说明目前的状态或一个事实,疑问句和否定句在be本身起变化。
--His sister is a nurse.
--Am I your best friend?
--Mr. Black and his wife are not in the kitchen.
--What’s in the box?
--Who’s in her room?
2. 主语 + 动词(习惯性动作或事实等)
‘do’用在当复数名词作主语或第一、二人称及第三人称复数代词作主语的句子中。疑问句在句首加“do”即可。
--They want some sugar. 他们要一些糖。
--Do they want some sugar?
--Yes, they do.
--No, they don’t.
主语是单数名词或单数第三人称代词时,变成一般疑问句,用‘does’,后面的谓语动词要用原形
--She likes English. 她喜欢英语
--Does she like English?
--Yes, she does.
--No, she doesn’t.
听录音并回答问题。
笔记】
[语法]
序数词
1st——first
4th——fourth
7th——seventh
10th——tenth
英语中序数词必须与定冠词(the)连用。如:the 1th month,the twelfth century(12世纪)
Written exercises书面练习
A Complete these sentences using off, over, between, along, in front of, behind, under or across.
完成以下句子,用off, over, between, along, in front of, behind, under或across 等介词或介词短语填空。
1 The aeroplane is flying ______the
2 The ship is going ______the bridge.
3 The children are swimming ______the river.
4 Two cats are running ______the wall.
5 The boy is jumping ______the branch.
6 The girl is sitting ______her mother and her father.
7 The teacher is standing ______the blackboard.
8 The blackboard is ______the teacher.
B Answer these questions.
模仿例句回答问题,注意可数名词与不可数名词的区别。
Examples:
Do you like eggs?
Yes, I do.
I like eggs, but I don't want one.
Do you like butter?
Yes, I do.
I like butter, but I don't want any.
1 Do you like honey?
2 Do you like bananas?
3 Do you like jam?
4 Do you like oranges?
5 Do you like ice cream?
6 DO you like whisky?
7 Do you like apples?
8 Do you like wine?
9 Do you like biscuits?
10 Do you like beer?