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新概念一册Lesson 37-38讲解

(2012-03-25 14:25:50)
标签:

教育

新概念一册Lesson 37-38讲解

Lesson 37  Making a bookcase     做书架

Lesson 38  What are you going to do?  你准备做什么? 
What are you doing now?  你现在正在做什么?
Listen to the tape then answer this question. What is Susan's favourite colour?
听录音,然后回答问题。苏珊最喜欢哪种颜色?
DAN:    You're working hard, George.
        What are you doing?
GEORGE: I'm making a bookcase.
GEORGE: Give me that hammer please, Dan.
DAN:    Which hammer?
        This one?
GEORGE: No, not that one.
        The big one.
DAN:    Here you are.
GEORGE: Thanks, Dan.
DAN:    What are you doing to do now,
        George?
GEORGE: I'm going to paint it.
DAN:    What colour are you going
        to pain it?
GEORGE: I'm going to paint it pink.
DAN:    Pink!
GEORGE: This bookcase isn't for me.
        It's for my daughter, Susan.
        Pink's her favourite colour.
New Word and expressions 生词和短语
     work                 v.   工作
     hard                adv. 努力地
     make               v.  
     bookcase        n.   书橱,书架
     hammer          n.   锤子
     paint               v.   上漆,涂
     pink            n& adj. 粉红色
     favourite        adj. 最喜欢的

 
Listen to the tape and answer the questions
听录音并回答问题。 
New words and expressions 生词和短语 
homework    n. 作业 
listen       v. 听 
dish      n. 盘子,碟子

 
参考译文
丹  :你干得真辛苦,乔治。你在干什么呢?
乔治:我正在做书架。
乔治:请把那把锤子拿给我。丹。
丹  :哪一把?是这把吗?
乔治:不,不是那把。是那把大的。
丹  :给你。
乔治:谢谢。丹。
丹  :你现在打算干什么,乔治?
乔治:我打算把它漆一下。
丹  :你打算把它漆成什么颜色?
乔治:我想漆成粉红色。
丹  :粉红色!
乔治:这个书架不是为我做的,
      是为我的女儿苏珊做的。
      粉红色是她最喜欢的颜色。
 

1. work

You're working hard, George.
你干得真辛苦,乔治。
She works five days a week.
她一个星期工作五天。
My sister is working in a bank.
我的姐姐在银行工作。

2. hard

He studies very hard and always gets good marks.
他学习很勤奋,总是拿到高分。
Think hard and you'll find the answer.
仔细想想,你就会找到答案的。

3. make

I'm making a bookcase.
我正在做书架。
Do you know how to make good coffee?
你知道怎么煮好咖啡吗?
I'll make several phone calls tonight.
我今晚要打几个电话。

4. bookcase

He took a book from the bookcase and began to read.
他从书架上拿起一本书就开始读起来了。
There are a lot of books on the bookcase.
书架上有很多书。

5. hammer

Give me that hammer please, Dan.
请把那把锤子拿给我,丹。
This hammer is heavy.
山上都种满了树。
Pass me that hammer, please.
帮我把那锤子递过来。

6. paint

I'm going to paint it.
我打算把它漆一下。
He is painting his new house now.
他正在粉刷他的新屋子。
The rooms were painted blue.
房间被粉刷成蓝色。

7. pink

I'm going to paint it pink.
我想漆成粉红色。
She likes pink very much.
她很喜欢粉红色。
That pink flower is lovely.
那粉红色的鲜花很美丽。

8. favourite

Pink's her favourite colour.
粉红色是她最喜欢的颜色。
Maths is my favourite subject.
数学是我最喜欢的科目。
What's your favourite sport?
你最喜欢体育运动是什么?

1. homework

We are going to do out homework.
我们要去做作业。
Have you finished your homework.
你的作业做完了吗?
He is lazy that he never does his homework.
他很懒,从来不做作业。

2. listen

We're going to listen to the stereo.
我们要去听立体声音响。
I love to listen to music.
我喜爱听音乐。
John, are you listening to me?
约翰,你在听我说话吗?

3. dish

I'm going to wash the dishes.
我要去洗碟子。
What's your favourite dish?
你最爱吃的菜是哪个?
He had a dish of ice-cream after dinner.
饭后,他吃一碟冰激淋
 
语法]
be going to 句型
含义:
1、打算、准备在最近做某事(在非正式语体中,一般多用be going to,而不用will)
2、表示按计划、安排要发生的事
3、表示预言即将要发生某事
结构:
陈述句:am/is/are +going to+V原
We are going to make a bookcase.
She is going to cry.
It is going to rain.
疑问句:将助动词be提至句首变为一般疑问句。
否定句:在助动词后面加上not可以变为否定句。

宾语补足语:
I am going to paint it pink.
We call him ‘little fatty’.
want sb. to do sth.   想要某人做某事

This bookcase isn't for me
for:为……(be for)

 

[单词讲解]

work   v. 工作

--work hard  努力工作(hard 副词修饰动词)

--hard work  艰苦的工作(形容词修饰名词)

--hard-working 勤奋的

--Hi is a hard-working employee.

--We must work hard. 我们必须努力工作。

--That’s hard work. 那是艰苦的工作(做名词讲是不可数名词)

 

job 任何有报酬的工作(可数名词)

--He has a good job in the bank. 他在银行里有一份很好的工作。

--hard   adv. 努力地

--take it hard  承受很深的打击。

--His mother died, and he is taking it hard. 她的妈妈死了,他正承受着悲痛。

make  v.

--make the tea 泡茶

--make the coffee煮咖啡

--make the bed 铺床

--make a meal 做饭

--His mother is making a meal. 他的妈妈正在做饭。

--Their parents are making the meal. 他们的父母正在做饭。

paint v.

1) ;

2)

--paint + the bookcase + pink

  谓语    宾语          补语

--pink 宾语补足语

结构:动词 + 代词/名词 + 形容词

--paint + the town + red      狂欢

 谓语     宾语     宾语补足语

--paint the wall white 把墙刷成白色

--Who is painting a picture? 谁在画画? 

词汇讲解:
★homework  n. 作业
do one’s homework  做家庭作业
housework  家务活
do the housework  做家务活
homeland  祖国homemade   家里自制的
homesick  思乡lovesick  相思
hometown  家乡

★listen  vi. 听(表示听的动作)
listen to   听某人讲话
Listen to the music!
hear  vt. 听见(表示结果)
Can you hear me?
hear of   听说
I have heard of this story a lot.
hear from sb.  收到某人来信
vt. 及物动词:后边直接跟宾语
vi. 不及物动词:不可直接跟宾语,必须加了介词才可以跟宾语

★dish  n. 盘子,碟子
a homely dish  一道家常菜
plate  盘子


[课文讲解]

1. Give me that hammer please, Dan.

--give sb sth

--give sth to sb 把某物给某人

--Give my father his shoes.

--Give the shoes to my father.

--Give them that box.

--Give that box to them.

2. Which hammer = which one

--one = hammer

--Their father is going to make a bookcase. 他们的爸爸打算做一个书架。

--We are going to buy a new television. 我们打算买一台新的电视机。

--Is his assistant going to type a letter? 他的助手打算打一封信吗?

--Yes, she is.  No, she isn’t.

--He isn’t going to clean the car. 他不打算洗车。

--What make are you going to buy?

--What colour are you going to paint the room? 你打算把房间刷成什么颜色的?

3. I’m going to paint it pink.

动词 +名词/代词+形容词

--paint    it      pink

4. This bookcase isn’t for me.

--for   prep. …..的(后面的代词用宾格或名词)

--That book is for him. 那本书是给他的。

--The socks are not for her. 这双袜子不是给她的。

--Are there letters for me? 这些信是我的吗?

--Yes, they are. 是的

5. It’s for my daughter, Susan. 这是给我女儿苏珊的。

--for 

Susan my daughter 的同位语

6. Pink’s her favourite clour.

--favourite colour 最喜欢的颜色

[语法知识]

宾语补足语:

   宾语补足语是跟在宾语的后面,补充说明宾语的性质或状态的。

带有宾语补足语的句子结构是:

主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语

充当宾语补足语的最常见的是形容词

--be going to do    一般将来时

  表示打算、准备做某事,或某事即将发生,be跟着人称的变化而变化,to后加动词原形。

--be doing

   现在进行时,表示此时正在发生的动作

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