新概念一册Lesson 37-38讲解
(2012-03-25 14:25:50)
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新概念一册Lesson 37-38讲解
Lesson
37 Making a
bookcase
做书架
What are you doing now?
听录音,然后回答问题。苏珊最喜欢哪种颜色?
GEORGE: I'm making a bookcase.
GEORGE: Give me that hammer please, Dan.
DAN:
GEORGE: No, not that one.
DAN:
GEORGE: Thanks, Dan.
DAN:
GEORGE: I'm going to paint it.
DAN:
GEORGE: I'm going to paint it pink.
DAN:
GEORGE: This bookcase isn't for me.
Listen to the tape and answer the
questions.
听录音并回答问题。
New words and expressions
生词和短语
homework
listen
dish
乔治:我正在做书架。
乔治:请把那把锤子拿给我。丹。
丹
乔治:不,不是那把。是那把大的。
丹
乔治:谢谢。丹。
丹
乔治:我打算把它漆一下。
丹
乔治:我想漆成粉红色。
丹
乔治:这个书架不是为我做的,
1. work
2. hard
3. make
4. bookcase
5. hammer
6. paint
7. pink
8. favourite
1. homework
2. listen
3. dish
be going to 句型
含义:
1、打算、准备在最近做某事(在非正式语体中,一般多用be going to,而不用will)
2、表示按计划、安排要发生的事
3、表示预言即将要发生某事
结构:
陈述句:am/is/are +going to+V原
We are going to make a bookcase.
She is going to cry.
It is going to rain.
疑问句:将助动词be提至句首变为一般疑问句。
否定句:在助动词后面加上not可以变为否定句。
宾语补足语:
I am going to paint it pink.
We call him ‘little fatty’.
want sb. to do
sth.
This bookcase isn't for me
for:为……(be for)
[单词讲解]
work
--work hard
--hard work
--hard-working 勤奋的
--Hi is a hard-working employee.
--We must work hard. 我们必须努力工作。
--That’s hard work. 那是艰苦的工作(做名词讲是不可数名词)
job 任何有报酬的工作(可数名词)
--He has a good job in the bank. 他在银行里有一份很好的工作。
--hard
--take it hard
--His mother died, and he is taking it hard. 她的妈妈死了,他正承受着悲痛。
make
--make the tea 泡茶
--make the coffee煮咖啡
--make the bed 铺床
--make a meal 做饭
--His mother is making a meal. 他的妈妈正在做饭。
--Their parents are making the meal. 他们的父母正在做饭。
paint v.
1) 漆; 涂…
2) 画
--paint + the bookcase + pink
--pink 宾语补足语
结构:动词 + 代词/名词 + 形容词
--paint + the town + red
--paint the wall white 把墙刷成白色
--Who is painting a picture?
谁在画画?
词汇讲解:
★homework
do one’s homework
housework
do the housework
homeland
homesick
hometown
★listen
listen to
Listen to the music!
hear
Can you hear me?
hear of
I have heard of this story a lot.
hear from sb.
vt. 及物动词:后边直接跟宾语
vi. 不及物动词:不可直接跟宾语,必须加了介词才可以跟宾语
★dish
a homely dish
plate
[课文讲解]
1. Give me that hammer please, Dan.
--give sb sth
--give sth to sb 把某物给某人
--Give my father his shoes.
--Give the shoes to my father.
--Give them that box.
--Give that box to them.
2. Which hammer = which one
--one = hammer
--Their father is going to make a bookcase. 他们的爸爸打算做一个书架。
--We are going to buy a new television. 我们打算买一台新的电视机。
--Is his assistant going to type a letter? 他的助手打算打一封信吗?
--Yes, she is.
--He isn’t going to clean the car. 他不打算洗车。
--What make are you going to buy?
--What colour are you going to paint the room? 你打算把房间刷成什么颜色的?
3. I’m going to paint it pink.
动词 +名词/代词+形容词
--paint
4. This bookcase isn’t for me.
--for
--That book is for him. 那本书是给他的。
--The socks are not for her. 这双袜子不是给她的。
--Are there letters for me? 这些信是我的吗?
--Yes, they are. 是的
5. It’s for my daughter, Susan. 这是给我女儿苏珊的。
--for
Susan 作 my daughter 的同位语
6. Pink’s her favourite clour.
--favourite colour 最喜欢的颜色
[语法知识]
宾语补足语:
带有宾语补足语的句子结构是:
主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
充当宾语补足语的最常见的是形容词
--be going to
do
--be doing