新概念一册Lesson 31-32讲解
(2012-03-20 16:59:23)
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新概念一册Lesson 31-32讲解
Lesson 31 Where's
Sally?
萨莉在哪里?
Lesson
32 What's
he/she/it
doing? 他/她/它正在做什么 ?
听录音,然后回答问题。猫正在爬树吗?
JACK: She's in the garden, Jean.
JEAN: What's the doing?
JACK: She's sitting under the tree.
JEAN: Is Tim in the garden, too?
JACK: Yes, he is.
JEAN: I beg your pardon?
JACK: Tim is.
JEAN: What about the dog?
JACK: The dog's in the garden, too.
type v. 打字
letter n. 信
basket
eat /
bone
clean
tooth (复数teeth
cook
milk
meal
drink
tap /
杰克:她在花园里,琼。
杰克:她正在树荫下坐着。
杰克:是的,他也在花园里。他正在爬树。
杰克:蒂姆在爬树。
杰克:狗也在花园里。它正在草地上跑,
1. garden
2. under
3. tree
4. climb
5. who
6. run
7. grass
8. after
9. across
10.cat
1. type
2. letter
3. basket
4. eat
5. bone
6. clean
7. tooth
8. cook
9. milk
10.meal
11. drink
12. tap
1 在英文中表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件,要用动词的现在进行时。现在进行时由be的现在时加上现在分词组成,如课文中的“She's sitting under the tree.”和“He's climbing the tree.”等句子均为现在进行时。对大多数动词来说,在动词后面直接加-ing即可组成现在分词,如doing, climbing。对以-e结尾的动词,要去掉-e,再加-ing,如making。如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟了一个辅音字母时,则需将辅音字母双写,再加-ing,如running, sitting。
2 What about the dog? 那么狗呢?这句话的意思是What is the dog doing in the garden? 为了避免重复原句中的主语和谓语动词,可以用What about这个结构,用来询问情况。
3 run after, 追逐。
例:Look, Sally is running after her Mum. 瞧,萨莉正在追赶她的母亲。
[词汇](10)
garden
in the
garden
under
tree
climb [klaim] .
who
run
run the business. 经营生意。
He runs a school. 他经营着一所学校。
He is running a business in China. 他在中国做生意。
grass [grɑ:s] .
after
across
cross n. 十字架,十字路口
cat
It’s raining cats & dogs. 倾盆大雨。
★climb
① v. 攀登,攀爬(树、山等)
② v. 逐步上升(增长)
The temperature is climbing
steadily.
The price of gold climbed
back.
③ v. (在社会地位等方面)往上爬
He is trying hard to climb to the top of the social ladder.
他正努力爬到社会的最顶层。
He has climbed to a very high position in his field.
他已在自己的领域中爬到了一个很高的位置。
★run
① v. 跑,奔跑
run across the grass:跑过草地
② v. 流动;流出
The current is running strong.
Her eyes ran with tears.
③ v. 追赶;追逐;追求
run after:追逐
Many young men are running after that girl. 许多年轻人在追求那个姑娘。
时态:共16种时态,时态是通过动词变化来实现的。
学习方法:
1 首先了解概念
2 时态 ---- 动词变化规则、时间的状态
现在进行时:
1、概念
① 此时引刻 →
表示现在正在进行或者发生的动作或事情
We are having english class now.
② 现阶段 →
表示现阶段正在进行或发生,但说话的此刻动作不一定进行
I am writing a book. 我最近正在写一本书。
He is waiting for
③ 接近的未来 → 表示即将发生的动作(多用于移动性动词即点动词,也叫瞬间动词,并且后面要加将来的时间)。
瞬间动词:go、come、return、move、die、leave …
come in.
2、结构:
肯定句:S. + be + v.-ing
否定句:S. + be + not + v.-ing
一般疑问句:Be + S. + v.-ing ?
回答:Yes, S. + be/ No, S. + be + not
特殊疑问句:What + be + S. + v.-ing?
3、动词变化:
4、时间:now
[语法知识]
现在进行时
构成:be+ doing (do表示实义动词)
用途:
--Jane is reading a book now. 简正在读一本书。
--My father is watching TV at the moment. 我的爸爸正在看电视。
2)现阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作,但说话的此刻,动作不一定正在进行着,时间状语通常是recently, these days.
--What are you doing recently? 你最近忙些什么?
--I am studying English at a school.我目前在学校学英语。
--He is making the plan these days. 这段时间他一直忙着他的计划书。
3)现在进行时后面加一个表示将来的时间状语,比如,tomorrom, soon 等等,就可以表示将来的一种打算。
--I am seeing my friend this afternoon. 今天下午我要去见我的朋友。
结构: be + v.+ing
--be 随人称变化(am, is, are)
1) She is reading a newspaper now. 她正在读报纸。
2)His brother is climbing the tree. 他弟弟正在爬树。
3)They are watching TV. 他们正在看电视。
4) I am putting on my coat. 我正在穿外套。
5)We are looking at the cat. 我们在看那只猫。
疑问句把系动词提前
1)—Is she reading a newspaper?
2)--Is his brother climbing the tree?
3)—Are they watching TV?
4)—Are you putting on your coat?
否定句在系动词后面加not
1)—She is not reading a newspaper.
2)—His brother isn’t climbing the tree.
3)—They aren’t watching TV.
Is Tim in the garden, too?
否定句
Tim isn’t in the garden, either.
--who引导特殊疑问句
--who is running? 谁在跑?
--Who is sitting under the tree? 谁坐在树下。
Tim is. = Tim is (climbing the tree).
--Who is your teacher? Wendy is (our teacher)
--what about + n. / (v. +ing) ?
那…怎么样?
--What about = How about
--about 是介词,后面必须加词或具有名词性的词。
--Would you like some coffee? 想喝点咖啡吗?
--No, thank you.
--What about some milk? / What about drinking some milk?
那么牛奶怎么样?
--across
--They are running across the street. 他们横着跑过街道。
--She is swimming across the river. 她正在横着游过江。
Example:
Sweep the floor! She is sweeping it.
1 Open the window! He ______.
2 Sharpen this pencil! She ______.
3 Dust the cupboard! She ______.
4 Empty the basket! She ______.
5 Look at the picture! He ______.
B Write questions and answers.
模仿例句提问并回答。
Example:
Nicola/emptying the basket/typing a letter
What is Nicola doing?
Is she emptying the basket?
No, she isn't emptying the basket.
She's typing a letter.
1 Mr. Richards/cleaning his teeth/opening the window.
2 My mother/shutting the door/making the bed
3 The dog/drinking its milk/eating a bone
4 My sister/reading a magazine/looking at a picture
5 Emma/dusting the dressing table/cooking a meal
6 Amy/making the bed/sweeping the floor
7 Tim/reading a magazine/sharpening a pencil
8 The girl/turning on the light/turning off the tap
9 The boy/cleaning his teeth/putting on his shirt
10 Miss Jones/putting on her coat/taking off her coat