新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点
Lesson 3 Please send me a card
课文内容:
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
本文语法 : 双宾语
宾语主要分为两大类:直接宾语和间接宾语。
语法归纳 : 句子中的谓语动词后经常加两个宾语,直接宾语为动作的转载者,一般为人;直接宾语表示动作的真正承受者或结果,一般为物。直接宾语和间接宾语可以互相交换位置,二者之间常用介词to或for进行连接。to表示方向,对象,for表示目的。 例如:
标题:Please send me a card
请寄给我一张明信片。
语言点 典型双宾语用法:me为间接宾语,a card为直接宾语。
此句可以改为:Please send a card to me.
精讲笔记:
1.Postcards always spoil my holidays.
明信片总是搅得我假日不得安宁。
语言点1 always为频率副词,注意它位于实义动词spoil之前。
always与ever用法辨析:
1)always和ever两个词的含义比较接近。always的含义是“总是”(=at all times/all the time)。
However,this does not always happen.然而,这种情况并不总是发生。
2)ever的含义是“不管在什么时候”(=at any time),多用于疑问句和条件句中。
Have you ever been to Beijing New Oriental School?你去过北京新东方学校吗?
3)forever或for ever意为“直到任何时候,永远”。
I shall remember New Concept Engishforever.我会永远记住《新概念英语》的。
语言点2 holidays(英式)=vacations(美式):表示一个假期有很多天,常以复数形式出现。
2.Last summer, I went to Italy.
去年夏天,我去了意大利。
语言点1 last summer为过去时间状语,谓语动词用went,满足时间状语和时态一致的原则。
语言点2 表达时间的单词:
1)月份,首字母大写;
2)星期,首字母大写;
3)季节,一般首字母小写。
语言点3 Italy(意大利)重读在第一音节,Italian(意大利语,意大利人)重读在第二音节。
3.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.
我参观了博物馆,还在公园里小憩。
语言点1 and连接两个句子,形成并列句,要注意时态一致。
I ate an apple and drank a cup of cola.我吃了个苹果,喝了杯可乐。
语言点2 扩展学习 1)public garden公园;private garden私家花园;public elementary school公立小学;public secondary school公立中学;private elementary school私立小学
2)the public公众;populace平民,大众,老百姓;population人口
课文内容:
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a bigdecision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
精讲笔记:
4.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.
一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语。
语言点1 a few几个,修饰可数名词。a little一点点,修饰不可数名词,还可以表述为a little bit, a bit, somewhat.
I am somewhat tired of this work.我对这个工作有点厌烦了。
语言点2 原句还可表达为:A friendly waiter taught me a little Italian.
5. Then he lent me a book.
然后,他借给了我一本书。
语言点 双宾语应用:lend sb, sth.=lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物/把某物借给某人
Then he lent me a book.=Then he lent a book to me.
I showed my mother(间接宾语)this wonderful picture(直接宾语).
=I showed this wonderful picture(直接宾语)to my mother(间接宾语).
我给母亲看了这张漂亮的照片。
6. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.
我读了几行,但一个单词都不认识。
语言点1 read译为“阅读,攻读,学习;看懂;辨认,察觉”
read a riddle猜出谜语;read malice in sb's face从某人脸上看出恶意
How do you read the sentence?你怎么理解这句话?
My brother reads the news lately.我弟弟最近才知道这个消息。
语言点2 understand意为“懂,理解”,近义词有:comprehend, grasp, know, realize
语言点3 understand的反义词有:misunderstand, misinterpret
课文内容:
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word.Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
精讲笔记:
7.Everyday I thought about postcards.
假期里的每一天,我都在考虑明信片的事。
语言点 think about考虑,think为不及物动词,后不可直接加宾语。
用法:think of/about sth.=concern/consider sth.考虑某事,记着某事
We are thinking of learning New Concept English Book Three.
We concern about learning New Concept English Book Three.
8.My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.
我的假期过的飞快,但是我并没有给我的朋友们寄明信片。
语言点 Time passed quickly/slowly.时间过得真快/慢!
How time fles!(口语)光阴似箭!
time after time(=again and again)一次又一次地
9.On the last day I made a big decision.
在最后一天我作出了一项重大的决定。
语言点1 "on the last+时间名词"表示具体的时间点,意为“最后的……”
last的两个常用的意思:
1)上一个:last summer上个夏天;last year去年;last week上周
2)最后的(=final):I'm the last one.我是最后一个。
语言点2 make a big decision作出一项重大决定(decide为名词)
decide to do sth.决定去做某事(decide为动词)
make up one's mind下定决心(动词短语)
课文内容:
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
精讲笔记:
10.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.
我起得很早并且去买了37张明信片。
get up early/late起得早(晚);get up a party筹备一个舞会;get up a subject研究一门学科;get up speed加快速度
11. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
我在自己的房间里关了一整天,但是连一张明信片都没有写!
语言点1 "sb. spend+时间+地点"意为“某人在某地度过了多长时间”
My father spent two weeks in Beijing.我爸爸在北京待了两个星期。
语言点2 the whole day=all day整天
语言点3 in one's room在某人的房间里;in one's house在某人的房子里;at one's house在某人的家中
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