高三（2）非谓语知识点归纳          作者  老杨            

一、不定式

1. The mother felt herself _____ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.                                   

   A. grow    b. grown    C. to grow   D. to have grown

2. They insist that a computer does only what thinking humans have planned ______.

A. to have it do      B. to have it done  

C. having it done     D. to have done it

3. Who would you rather ______ with you, Peter or Reagan?

     A. go    B. to go   C. have go   D. have to go 

4. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _______ went wrong again.

    A. it repairing   B. it repaired    C. repaired    D. to be repaired 

5. If we have illegal immigrants ________ in, many local workers will lose their jobs                                               

A. came    B. coming      C. to come     D. having come

6. The sun is shining brightly, ______ everything around us ______ more beautiful.

    A. to make; looked           B. making; look

C. and making; looking        D. making; looked

7. The boy was made ______ in the entrance exam.

A. admit to cheat         B. to admit to cheat 

C. to admit cheating      D. admit to have cheated 

8. Since she is angry, we ________.

    A. had better to leave her alone     B. should leave her alone

C. might as well leave her alone     D. had rather leave her alone  

9. It would be better ______ to Clinton about the bad news instead of phoning.

    A. write   B. to write    C. writing     D. to have written

10. Rather than _____ everything to the last minute, he always prefers _______ early.

    A. leave; to start            B. leave; start

    C. leaving; starting          D. to leave; to start

11. Most students in our class prefer taking pains in our studies to ______with a better education.                                        

    A. equip    B. equipping   C. be equipped   D. being equipped

12. Sue would rather leave for San Francisco _____ in Los Angeles.

A. to stay      B. than stay       C. staying      D. than staying

13. In the dream Peter saw himself ___ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.   

 

    A. chased B. to be chased   C. be chased   D. having been chased

14. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice _______ him.

    A. calling    B. called    C. being called    D. to call     

15. You may find your choice of tree ______ by the type of soil you have and by the climate.                                               

    A. restrict    B. restricting    C. restricted    D. to be restricted

16. The advertisement of Nao Bai Jing has been seen ______ hundreds of times this week.

     A. to broadcast   B. have broadcast   C. broadcasting  D. broadcast 

17. I ‘ll get him ________ me with the box if it's too heavy. 

     A. help     B. helping      C. to help      D. helped

18. If the pain in your leg becomes worse, get it _________ at once.

    A. to be seen     B. seen to      C. seeing to     D. be seen to

19. Sandy could do nothing but _____ to his teacher that he was wrong.

    A. admitting   B. admitted    C. admit    D. to admit    

20. The poor old patient can not but _____ the doctor's instruction, though he cannot afford the operation.

    A. to follow      B. follow      C. following    D. followed

21. He could do little except ______.

A. writing       B. write       C. written     D. to write  

22. The boy has no alternative but ______ and ask his sister for help.

A. go    B. goes   C. going   D. to go   

23. She can't help ______ the house because she’s busy making a cake.  

    A. to clean      B. cleaning     C. cleaned      D. being cleaned

24. I hurried to Professor Wang’s house only ______ he was out.

A. finding     B. find     C. to find     D. found 

25. We went out for a picnic yesterday ______ in a shower. 

A. only to be caught          B. being caught   

C. having been caught        D. to have caught 

26. This company was the first _______ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.                                    

    A. producing    B. to produce   C. having produced    D. produced 

27. It is generally accepted that Chinese were the earliest ______, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.                     

A. played    B. playing   C. to play   D. having played  

28.The first textbooks_____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

     A. having written    B. to be written   C. being written     D. written

29. I'm not sure which restaurant ______.  

A. to eat on     B. eating at    C. to eat at     D. for eating 

30. We had to eat _______ because we hadn't anything ______.

    A. to stand;  to sit              B. standing;  to sit on

    C. to be stood;  sitting on       D. to be standing;  sat

31. Due to the heavy rain and flooding ,ten million people have been forced ________their homes                                      

A. leaving     B. to leave     C. to be left       D. being left

32. I didn't expect ______ such a large audience at the first performance of the opera.

    A. there were    B. there being    C. there to be     D. there had 

33. My sister, an inexperience rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _____ to balance it.                                                 

A. having tried    B. trying    C. to try    D. tried     

34. The elevated roads are flooded with large outdoor signboards of ads, which are intended _______ by passing car drivers.                 

    A. to read   B. to be reading   C. to have read   D. to be read

35. He would like them ______ every day.

    A. be practiced    B. to practise    C. practicing     D. practicing

36. I feel it is your husband who ______ for the spoiled child.   

A. is to blame          B. is going to blame

C. is to be blamed      D. should blame 

37. If there’s a lot of work ______, I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.

    A. to do    B. to be doing    C. done    D. doing       

38. – I’m going to Hong Kong next week. Do you have anything ______?

   -- Oh, that’s very kind of you. I’d like to have the clinique facial soap, for it’s very cheap there.

A. to buy    B. to be bought   C. to being bought  D. bought

39. Which of the following sentences has the negative meaning?

A. My professor was too willing to give me a hand.

B. My sister is too ready to go with me.

C. My parents were too pleased with my exam result to offer me a big      reward.

D.    My friend, Paco, was too nervous to answer the last question.

40. David threatened ______ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.                                                   

A. to be reported  B. reporting   C. to report   D. having reported

41. He claimed _____ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping last week.

A. being badly treated      B. treating badly 

C. to be treated badly      D. to have been badly treated

 42. The flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.                            

    A. causing    B. being caused    C. to be caused   D. to have caused

43. Women are said _______ as much at risk as men of developing diseases from smoking.                                            

    A. being    B. having been    C. to be    D. to have been

44. At least 107 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst snow that struck southern China last winter.                    

    A. were killed    B. to be killed    C. killed   D. to have been killed

45. You are supposed ________ all your homework by now.

     A. to hand in                 B. to have handed in

C. having handed in          D. handing in

46. I regret ________ you that your application has been rejected.

A. informing         B. being informed     

C. to be informed    D. to inform

47. Charles regretted _____ the TV set last month. The price has now been raised.

    A. not buying    B. not to buy     C. not buy     D. buying not

48. I didn't mean _______  anything, but these apples looked so good that I couldn't resist ________ one.

A. to eat.., trying       B. to eat.., to trying 

C. eating.., to try       D. eating.., to trying

49. Do you remember_____ to Professor Smith during your last visiting?

A. to be introduced          B. being introduced      

C. having introduced         D. to have introduced

50. She said that she would never forget ______ the door and ______ her family ______ there as a surprise.

    A. opening… seeing… stand    B. opening… see … standing 

C. to open… see… standing    D. to open… to see… standing

51. I don't allow_______ in my class, nor do I allow my family ______ at home.

    A. to smoke… smoking          B. smoking… to smoke

C. to smoke… to smoke          D. smoking… smoking

52. – Who cleaned the classroom?   -- We consider Tom ______ it.

A.    to clean  B. cleaning  C. to have cleaned  D. to have been cleaning

53. Energy drinks are not allowed ______ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.                                              

A. to make              B. to be made

C. to have been made    D. to be making

二．动名词与分词    

 54. He denied _____ there that night. The fact was that he stayed there till the next morning.

A. to have been      B. to be     C. having been     D. in being

55. Although a teenage, Fred always had his own idea. He could resist _____ what to do and what not to do.                              

    A. to be told   B. having told   C. being told   D. to have been told

56. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving ______ their products more competitive.  

    A. to make    b. making   C. to have made   D. having made   

57. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ______ the good opportunity.                                          

    A. to lose    B. losing    C. to be lost    D. being lost

58. Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.                                         

    A. having held   B. to hold   C. holding   D. hold

59. Community service can involve ______ in old people’s homes.

    A. gardening and to help    B. garden and help

    C. to garden and help       D. gardening and helping  

60. As a new drive, I have to practise _______ the car in my small garage again and again                                             

A. parking       B. to park       C. parked         D. park

61. At these words, Salina bumped against the table and sent the vase _____ to the ground.                                         

A. to crash    B. to be crashing   C. crash   D. crashing 

62. I’m examining the article he has just finished _______ the possible mistakes in it.

    A. correcting    B. to correct    C. corrected   D. being corrected

63. Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use _______ with him.                                                      

    A. to argue    B. arguing   C. argued    D. having argued

64. _______ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for. 

    A. The girl was educated      B. The girl educated        

    C. The girl to be educated     D. The girl’s being educated

65. _____ at the office, Mr. Green found the papers prepared for his boss were left at home.

A. To arrive    B. On arriving    C. As arriving    D. While arrived

66. Tom met a beautiful young girl at the ball, and an hour later he felt himself half way ______ in love with her.

    A. fall    B. fell     C. to fall    D. to falling 

67. He was soon reduced ______ in the street.

    A. to beg    B. to begging   C. begging   D. to be begging

68. With a lot of difficult problems ______ , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

A. settled     B. settling      C. to settle     D. being settled

69. With a lot of difficult problems ______, they decided to take a few days off.

    A. settling   B. to settle   C. being settled   D. settled   

70. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ______.     

    A. going on    B. does on    C. went on    D. to go on

71. With all the magazines I needed _______ , I left the post office.

A. buying   B. to buy   C. bought   D. to be bought    

72. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.                                                

A. when taking      B. when taken

C. when to take      D. when to be taken 

73. Unless _____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.

     A. invited   B. inviting    C. being invited    D. having invited

74. He looked around and caught a man______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

    A. put     B. To be putting       C. to put         D. putting

75. The teacher warned that whoever was caught________ during the test would be punished.

A. cheat      B. cheating      C. to cheat     D. to be cheating

76.The programme was so exciting that the children kept their eyes ____ on the television screen.

A. to fix       B. fix     C. fixed      D. fixing

77. Believe it or not, the sun keeps us _____ with light and heat.

    A. supplying   B. to supply   C. supplied   D. be supplied 

78. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours ______ in my study.

    A. locking     B. locked     C. to lock      D. being locked

79. You can't imagine the difficulty the single mother had______ her three children.

    A. to bring up    B. brought up   C. bringing up      D. bring up

     make good use of    

80. The money collected should be made good use ______ the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the killer earthquake and tsunami

A. of helping      B. to help       C. to helping      D. of to help

81. There's no point ______ with him.  

    A. to argue    B. you argue    C. in arguing      D. for arguing

82. The discovery of new evidence led to ______.          

    A. the thief having caught         B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught          D. the thief to be caught

83. Accustomed to _____ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.

A. climbing  B. climb   C. having climbed   D. have climbed

84. The white blood cells protect the body from _____ disease germs.

A. attacking            B. being attacked 

C. being attacked by    d. attacked by

85. More attention should be paid ______ the transportation of the city.

A. to develop           B. to developing   

C. for developing        D. to be developed  

86. With time going on, the method she had stuck ______ very effective and it is worthy of _______.                                   

    A. proved, adopting          B. to proving, being adopted

    C. to proved, being adopted   D. to prove, adopting

87. When she entered the room, she found her son ____ in the sofa and ____ TV.

    A. seated...watched          B. seated...watching

C. sitting...watched          D. seating...watching

88. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing.                                      

    A. seat       B. seating       C. seated       D. to be seating

89. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ______ whether they will enjoy it.                        

    A. to see      B. to be seen      C. seeing      D. seen 

90. Don’t leave the water______ while you brush your teeth.  

A. run      B. running      C. being run      D. to run

91. _____ which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.

A. Leaving to wonder   B. Having left to wonder

C. Left to wonder       D. Left wondering 

92. The lazy boy has much work _______.

    A. leaving undone      B. left undone   

C. still be done         D. being left undoing

93. When one leaves his car _______ , he assumes that the mechanic will repair the car well.

    A. repaired    B. to be repaired    C. repairing   D. being repaired

94. _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

    A. Exposed                   B. Having exposed  

C. Being exposed            D. After being exposed     

95. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _______ only to people with specific knowledge.                                         

    A. being known  B. having been known   C. to be known   D. known

96. The disc, digitally _______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.                                                     

     A. recorded    B. recording   C. to be recorded   D. having recorded 

97. ______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.                        

    A. Put    B. Putting    C. Having put   D. Being put 

98. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.                                                  

    A. to be completed    B. having been completed

    C. completed        D. being completed 

99. Ideally ______ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.                         

    A. locating    B. being located    C. having been located   D. located

100. _____with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.  

    A. To face      B. Having faced    C. Faced      D. Facing

101. Is there a possibility of Tom ______ as a candidate in the next elections?

A. putting up  B. put up  C. to put up   D. being put up  

102. Having been served lunch, ________.    

A. the p0roblem was discussed by the members of the committee

B. the committee members discussed the problem

C. it was discussed by the committee members the problem

D. a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee

103. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________.             

    A. doctors came to their rescue       B. the tall building collapsed 

    C. an emergency measure was taken  D. warnings were given to tourists

104. _________ halfway through the exercise, the teacher changed his mind and collected all our papers.

     A. When only being                B. When we were only

     C. Being only                      D. Having been

105. ______, but he still couldn’t understand the logical connection of the two subjects.                                                 

A. Having told many times   B. Having been told many times

C. he was told many times   D. Many times as he was told  

106. The five-year-old boy ______, the whole family burst into tears.  

     A. kidnap  B. kidnapped   C. was kidnapped    D. was kidnapping

107. There _____ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it was not a comfortable place to live in.

     A. be    B. was    C. were    D. being

108. _______ from the number of the cars parked there, there can’t be many people at the stadium yet.

A. Judging   B. When judged    C. When judge   D. Being judged

consider  

 109. ______ his capability in dealing with kinds of people, he was appointed chairman of the committee.                              

A. To be considered      B. Considering  

C. Being considered      D. Having considered

110. Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.

 A. considered         B. to consider 

C. considering         D. being considered

111. The next thing ______is to find the right person to take up the work.

 A. to consider          b. be considered   

 C. being considered     D. having been considered

112. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board.                                        

     A. killed     B. killing    C. kills    D. to kill   

113. With the government’s aid, those ______ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.                                     

A. affect     B. affecting    C. affected     D. were affected

114. Even today, poverty is still a big problem in the United States, ______ more than 10 percent of the whole population.                

     A. and that affect  B. affected   C. affecting   D. it affects

115. ______ in the Internet, more and more students would like to watch the movies online than go to the cinema.   (11嘉定区卷)

A. Involving      B. Involved   C. To involve   D. Being involved                               

116. After a long journey across the whole Europe from north to south, they found themselves ______ out as well as their clothes.         

A. wear    B. wore   C. wearing    D. worn     

117. _______ a bright read dancing shoe, she started to perform elegant dances with arms and fingertips with her body turning beautifully with rhythmic steps and movements.                                     

    A. Worn   B. Wearing    C. Being worn    D. To wear       

118. When the teacher entered his office, he was surprised to find everything ______ in good order.

A. arranging       B. being arranged

C. arranged        D. having been arranged

 

 

非谓语翻译

1. 我们不可能避免受广告影响。 (impossible, influence)

 

 2. 坐在Mike后面的那位学生值得表扬。     (seat ,  be worthy) 

 

3. 我看见她坐在树下，在思考。(seat)

 

4. 他没有选择只能坐第一班车。(choice)

 

5. 你打算让谁与你一起去购物？(have)

 

6. 天太冷以致他们让火烧了一个晚上。(have)

 

7. 昨天他们推迟了做广播操。(delay) 

 

8. 小王坚持每天看英语小说。(insist on) 

 

9. 应该采取措施来阻止他们为所欲为。(whatever)

 

10. 谁应该为昨天发生的交通事故而受到责备？(blame) 

 

11．她康复的希望似乎很渺茫，然而医生们还在尽力而为。(However)    ·

 

12．他们匆忙赶到车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。(hurry)

 

13．电视使人们了解世界各地正在发生的事情。(inform)

 

14．我们的班长受到表扬和奖励，这大大鼓舞了我班的学生。(inspire)    ·

 

15．他并不想要发大财。(intend)

 

16．这道数学题太难，一般学生解不出来。(solve)

 

17. 许多大学毕业生觉得，找个理想的工作越来越难了。(find)

 

18．他们本来计划在太阳落山前到达目的地，但意外发生了。(occur)

 

19．一旦你作出决定，就要马上着手做准备。(set about)

 

20．他一年到头苦练才掌握这门技能的。(It)