特斯拉的引力动态理论

 

The Dynamic Theory of Gravity of Dr. Nikola Tesla explains the relation between gravitation and electromagnetic force as a unified field theory (a model over matter, the aether, and energy). It is a unified field theory to unify all the fundamental forces (such as the force between all masses) and particle responses into a single theoretical framework.

尼古拉·特斯拉博士的《引力动态理论》解释了万有引力和电磁力之间统一关系的一个理论（一个关于物质、以太和能量的模式）。它是一个统一场理论，把所有基本的力统一起来（例如是所有物质之间的力）和粒子的反作用力，形成一个单一的理论框架。

 

Introduction

介绍

 

Tesla's proposition that gravity is a field effect is being given more serious consideration by researchers. At the time of his announcement, his critique on Einstein's work was considered by the scientific establishment to exceed the bounds of reason. While this theory is disputed by some or simply ignored by others, it does not change the clear indication of the resurfacing of many supposedly "new" ether based theories by current scientists. Initially developed between 1892 and 1894 during the period in which he was conducting experiments with high frequency and high potential currents and electromagnetism, it was subsequently never officially published. Though these principles guided his future research and experiments, Tesla did not announce his theory until near the end of his life after he had been disillusioned by the war efforts. The Dynamic Theory of Gravity neither appears nor is mentioned anywhere in standard Tesla informative sites and reportedly, is still classified and unavailable under the FOIA.

特斯拉的见解是，引力是研究者更加需要严肃对待的一种场效应。在他公布这个理论的时候，他对爱因斯坦工作的批评被科学家认为是超过了理性的界限。当这个理论被一些或其它无知的人争论的时候，它并没有改变众多被当时科学家假定为“新”以太理论的明显象征。最初在1892年到1894年间发展这个理论的时候，他在进行着高频和高势能电流和电磁学的实验，随后并没有正式发表。尽管这些原理指导着他未来的研究和实验，特斯拉还没有宣布他的理论，直到将近生命完结，对战争时期的努力感到失望的时候。据报道，引力的动态理论在标准的特斯拉信息网中，既没有提到，也没有出现过，它仍然没有通过信息自由法案，还隐藏着。

 

Dynamic theory of gravity

引力的动态理论

 

Tesla published a prepared statement on his 81st birthday (July 10, 1937) critiquing Albert Einstein's theory of relativity. The following is a portion of that statement:

特斯拉在他81岁生日的时候（1937年6月10日）准备了一份发表声明，批评爱因斯坦的相对论。以下是发表声明的一部分：

 

"... Supposing that the bodies act upon the surrounding space causing curving of the same, it appears to my simple mind that the curved spaces must react on the bodies, and producing the opposite effects, straightening out the curves. Since action and reaction are coexistent, it follows that the supposed curvature of space is entirely impossible - But even if it existed it would not explain the motions of the bodies as observed. Only the existence of a field of force can account for the motions of the bodies as observed, and its assumption dispenses with space curvature. All literature on this subject is futile and destined to oblivion. So are all attempts to explain the workings of the universe without recognizing the existence of the ether and the indispensable function it plays in the phenomena."

“……假设身体作用于周围的环境，引起同样的弯曲变形，它在我的头脑出现的印象是，扭曲的空间必定反作用于身体，产生了相反的效果，使弯曲变直。由于作用力与反作用力是同时共存的，接下来假设空间扭曲是完全不可能的——但是即使它存在，它也无法解释身体的运动，正如所观察的一样，它的假设无需空间扭曲。所有关于这个课题的著作都是不重要的，注定要被遗忘。所以，不认识到以太的存在，以及它在现象世界里发挥的不可缺少作用，所有对宇宙运作的尝试解释都是无用的。”

 

"My second discovery was of a physical truth of the greatest importance. As I have searched the entire scientific records in more than a half dozen languages for a long time without finding the least anticipation, I consider myself the original discoverer of this truth, which can be expressed by the statement: There is no energy in matter other than that received from the environment." — Nikola Tesla

“我的第二个发现是一个最重要的物理真理。正如我搜查过的，很长时间以来，用超过半打语言写成的所有科学记录中，没有找到任何的希望。我认为是我自己最先发现这个真理，可以用以下的话来表达：除了在环境介质中获取能量以外，物质内并无能量。”——尼古拉·特斯拉

 

While this statement asserted that Tesla had "worked out a dynamic theory of gravity" that he soon hoped to give to the world, he reportedly died before he publicized the details. There is still a halo of mystery around his death - even the exact date is not certain. It is speculated that his death may have been caused by too much "pressure" by agents in order to extract and obtain the secret documents regarding this theory.

当特斯拉说出这句话的时候，-他已经“计算出一个动态引力的理论”很快地，他希望公之于世，据说在他死之前，他发表了细节。他的死仍然围绕着神秘的光环——甚至确实日期也不能肯定。据推测，他的死也许是由于代理人（特工人员）的太多“压力”，为的是要榨取和获得有关这个理论的秘密文件。

 

Unfortunately few details were publicly revealed by Tesla about his theory. Available details argument against space being curved by gravitational effects, which leads some to believe Tesla failed to understand Einstein's theory is not about curved space at all, but curved space-time. However, there is disagreement about Tesla's exact understanding of Einstein's theories; Tesla was actively conducting tangible experiments during the time of Einstein's theoretical research. He underlined that time was a mere man-made reference used for convenience and as such the idea of a "curved space-time" was delusional, hence there was no basis for the Relativistic "space-time" binomium concept.

不幸的是，少许的细节被特斯拉透露了出来。这个细节是反对空间被引力效应扭曲的观点，让某些人认为特斯拉未能明白爱因斯担的理论根本不是空间扭曲，而是弯曲时空。然而，这与特斯拉对爱因斯坦理论的确实理解并不相符；在对爱因斯坦理论研究期间，特斯拉在积极地做着切实的实验。他注意到，时间只不过是一个人为的参照物，用来为了方便起见，这样一个“弯曲时空”的想法是妄想，从而相对论“时间-空间”的二重概念并无现实基础。

 

Tesla's aether concept

特斯拉的以太概念

 

It is important to correctly comprehend Tesla's unique aether concept as several popular researchers in the field have not done. Tesla's aether is analogous to the classical aether "gas" theory.

正确地理解特斯拉独特的以太概念是重要的，因为几位流行的研究者都没有做过这个领域的研究。特斯拉的以太是类似于古典的以太“气体”理论。

 

"Long ago he recognized that all perceptible matter comes from a primary substance, or tenuity beyond conception, filling all space, the Akasha or luminiferous ether, acted upon by the life giving Prana or creative force, calling into existence, in never ending cycles all things and phenomena. The primary substance, thrown into infinitesimal whirls of prodigious velocity, becomes gross matter; the force subsiding, the motion ceases and matter disappears, reverting to the primary substance." (Grotz, 1997)

“很久以前，他认识到所有可感知的物质都来自一种原质，或者是一种不可思议的稀薄东西，充满整个空间，是阿卡萨或者发光以太，在生命的影响下起到作用，发出了能量或创造力，使物质生成，在所有事物和现象中永不休止地循环。原质，以惊人的速率，陷入到无穷小的旋转涡轮中，变成了粗沌的物质；力在下沉，运动停止，物质消失，还原成原质” (Grotz, 1997).

 

Tesla's aether is a rarefied gas having extreme elasticity. It allows ponderable matter to pass almost freely through it, waves in it are electromagnetic waves and electrostatic, gravitational and magnetic forces are all directly related to the aether. It is important to note that there are major errors in the works of several major Tesla researchers, they have incorrectly deduced from Tesla's pre-1900 lectures on alternate currents of high potential that Tesla said his aether could be "polarized" and made "rigid" through a particular high frequency alternator and single terminal coil (ex. 1892 lecture in London) and 2 metal plates which he "suspended" in the air making the space between them rigid "privately" on one another (ed. the Tesla Effect). Tesla believed his aether to be an insulating medium and after studying the lectures in detail it becomes apparent that he is in fact talking about polarizing and solidifying the air, not the aether. Also his aether is said to be carriers immersed in an insulating medium as supposedly quoted from one of his high frequency lectures. This is incorrect as reading it properly it states that the air is the carriers and the insulating medium is the aether. In 1894, Tesla invented a special bulb (which was the ultimate result of his research in vacuum tubes; the unipolar "targetless" bulb) which augmented this technology to create "tubes of force" which could be used for motive power (what Tesla later cited as "veritable ropes of air"). Note that the tubes of force is only a theory and without proof should not be taken seriously.

特斯拉的以太是一种稀薄气体，极富弹性。它允许可称量的物质完全自由地穿过它，在里面的波动形成了电磁波和静电，重力和磁力，都与以太相关。重要的是要留意，在特斯拉研究者的几个主要作品里面，有了几个主要错误，他们不正确地推断特斯拉在1900年前的关于高电势交流电的演讲，特斯拉说他的以太可以被“极化”，通过一种特别高频的交流电和单一终端的线圈形成了“网格”（ ex. 1892，在伦敦的演讲），他让两块金属板“悬浮”在空气中，让它们之间的空间“秘密地”固定在一起（特斯拉效应）。详细研究过他的演讲后，认为特斯拉的以太是一种绝缘介质，显然他事实上说的是空气中的极化（偏振）和固化，而不是以太。他也说，他的以太是沉浸在一种绝缘介质的传送体，正如从他的一篇高频电流的演讲一样。但这是不正确的，因为正解地解读后，发现它说的是空气是传送体，绝缘介质是以太。1894年，特斯拉发明了一种特别的灯泡（他研究的最终结果是发明真空管；单极的“阴极”灯泡），把这种技术推广为是创造“力的管子”，可以用来作为原动力（特斯拉后来说是“空气中的真正绳索”）。注意，力的管子只是一个理论，没有严格地证实。

 

Theory structure

理论构造

 

Tesla said he had fully developed his Dynamic Theory of Gravity and "worked it out in all the details". This aether-based theory, which initially was developed between 1893-94, explained gravity and directly linked it to electromagnetic phenomena, explaining also that the sun and all stars emit "primary solar rays" which in turn produce secondary radiations. Tesla's theory states that the phenomena produced by electromagnetic forces is the most important phenomenon in the universe. According to portions from his theory, mechanical motions are universally a result of electromagnetic force acting upon and through media. Unfortunately, no mathematical details of the theory have officially surfaced.

特斯拉说他已经充分发展了他的引力动态理论，并且“计算出所有的细节”。这个以太基础的理论，最初是发展于1893—94，解释了引力和直接地把它和电磁现象联系在一起，也解释了太阳和所有恒星发出“最初的太阳光线”，依次地产生了次级辐射。特斯拉的理论说，这种现象是由电磁力产生，是宇宙中最重要的现象。根据来自他理论的一些片段，机械运动是普遍的，是电磁力作用于，并且穿越于介质的一个结果。不幸的是，没有这个理论的数学细节正式地公布。

 

Tesla demonstrated that all bodies have electrical content and as such, are all moving charges as our earth hurls through space at incredible speed (hence 'dynamic'). He demonstrated, through the use of his particular evacuated tubes and high voltage coils powered by specifically designed high frequency alternators, how earth emanates "microwaves" and how it behaves as a charged sphere. Based on these discoveries and their confirmation at Colorado Springs, he developed and tested his first electromagnetic machine that could fly "devoid of sustaining wings, propellers or gas bags".

特斯拉论证说，所有物体在以某种惊人的速度从我们的地球猛掷到太空的时候，都有电子容量，都拥有移动的电荷（因此是“动态的”）。他论证，通过使用他独特的真空管和特别设计的高压线圈产生的高频交流电，地球是如何发出“微波”，如何表现得像一个带电的球体。以这些发现为基础，以及它们在科罗拉多温泉得到证实，他发展和测试了首个电磁机器，可以没有“翼，螺旋桨或气体包”而飞起来

 

Non-hertzian waves

非赫兹波

 

In the Responses to Questions on December 20, 2000 of various authors and researchers concerning Dr. Tesla, it is reported that Tesla's concept of "electromagnetic momentum" appears to have been gleamed from Maxwell's original work (ed. the equation usually referred to as the Maxwell's equation in use today were written by Oliver Heaviside and could rightly then be called the "Maxwell-Heaviside equations"). Tesla was familiar with the quaternion notation in Maxwell's work and often referred to Maxwell's books. Tesla also conveyed the notion of J. Zenneck's longitudal ground wave as the non-Hertzian wave he was talking about. These are now known today in microwave field theory as "surface waves". Tesla calls attention to a "field of force" being indispensable for explaining the movements of astronomical objects (a concept that fields model the phenomenon more precisely). Heaviside himself offered "a gravitational and electromagnetic analogy" (The Electrician, 1893). Others have continued this line of work. Oleg D. Jefimenko wrote the book "Causality, electromagnetic induction, and gravitation : a different approach to the theory of electromagnetic and gravitational fields" (Star City [West Virginia] : Electret Scientific Co., c1992. ISBN 0917406095 ).

12月份，在对研究特斯拉的20, 2000名不同作者和研究者的回应中，据说特斯拉的“电磁动量”概念已经在麦克斯韦的原著中出现过一下（例如，今天通常提到的麦克斯韦方程组是由奥利弗·海维赛特写的，那时正确地称为“麦克斯韦—海维赛特方程式”）。特斯拉很熟悉麦克斯韦作品的四个一组的符号，经常提到了麦克斯韦的书。特斯拉也说了J. Zenneck的地表纵波概念是他说的非赫兹波。这些在今天的微波领域理论称为“地面波”。特斯拉注意到“力场”在解释天体运动中是不可缺少的（一个场的概念建立了更恰当的模型来解释现象）。海维赛德本人提出了“引力和电磁的类比”（ The Electrician, 1893）。其它的也继续了这方面的工作。Oleg D. Jefimenko写了“因果关系，电磁效应和引力；电磁和引力场的不同理论方法”(Star City [West Virginia] : Electret Scientific Co., c1992. ISBN 0917406095 ).

 

Components

组成部分

This theory is a logical extension of the rotating magnetic field model. According to the Swami Vivekananda,

这个理论是旋转磁场模型的一个合理延伸。根据斯瓦米·维韦卡南达：

 

"the Vedantic Prana and Akasha and the Kalpas, which according to [Tesla was] the only theories modern science can entertain [... he] thinks he can demonstrate that mathematically that force and matter are reducible to potential energy" (Grotz, 1997)

“根据（特斯拉说的），吠檀多的能量、阿卡萨和劫，只有现代科学的理论才能容纳（……他），认为他可以用数学来论证，力和物质可约简成势能” (Grotz, 1997)

 

Tesla electromagnetics are composed of potentials and their corresponding motion. This potential's motion causes in the surrounding medium an equivalent and opposite effect (determining the positive and negative character of the medium). Some elements of the theory may include:

特斯拉的电磁学是由势能组成，它们相当于运动。这种势能的运动是在环境介质中引发，是一种相等，并且相反的效应（取决于介质中正极和负极的特性）。一小部分的理论也许包括：

 

·All ponderable bodies are constantly in motion in through space.

·所有有重量的物质都不断地处于运动中，贯穿空间。

o Absence of a medium would result in no electromagnetic forces (the space-vacuum fabric is a medium, the aether (the ultimate medium))

介质的缺乏，会导致无电磁力产生（空间的真空织物是一种介质，以太（最终的介质））

o Ponderable bodies and other media filling space all possess a dielectric level.

有重量的物质和其它充满空间的介质，都拥有一种非传导性的层级。

o Motion through space produces the "illusion of time".

贯穿空间的运动产生了“时间幻觉”

o Mechanical effects are produced by electromagnetic forces acting through media (i.e., momentum and inertia is electromagnetic in nature; Energy is force over time)

机械作用是由电磁力作用于介质而产生的（例如，动量与惯性本质上是电磁；能量是随着时间而产生的力）

o A media exposed to resonant vibrations of electromagnetic force interact.

介质是暴露于电磁力相互影响的共振。

·Electromagnetic energy fills all space (referred to as radiant energy).

·电磁能充满所有空间（被称为辐射能）

o Electromagnetic force is a phenomenon produced through the medium in space (eg., the result of the medium acting upon ponderable matter).

电磁力是一种现象，通过空间中的介质而产生（例如，介质作用于有重量物质的结果）

o Modulating Wideband frequencies of electromagnetic phenomenon permeate through all media (akin to spread spectrums).

调制多种频率的电磁现象是渗透到所有介质（近似于扩展频谱）。

o Self-regenerative hetrodyning electromagnetic fields condense through the medium in space.

自我产生的感生电磁场可以通过空间里的介质而浓缩（收集）起来。

o Electromagnetic potentials arrange themselves in groups according to the medium's polarization and the medium's dielectric resistance.

电磁势通过介质的偏振（极化）和介质的非导性阻力而成组地排列。

o Electromagnetic fields interact and produce rotating fields.

电磁场相互影响而产生出旋转场。

o Electromagnetic entropy returns energy to potentials.

电磁的熵把能量回归到电位。

o Electromagnetic potentials of high frequency produce: [a] lower environmental interaction, [b] uniform movement without rotation through space-time, and [c] electromagnetic saturation [i.e., plasmas]

高频电磁势的产生：（a）较低的环境相互作用，（b）没有旋转的统一运动，贯穿时间—空间，还有（C）电磁的饱和度（渗透）（例如，等离子体）。

o Stationary low frequency electromagnetics behave as waves.

固定的低频电磁表现得像波。

·Medium's electromagnetic fields creates attractive forces from negative polarity [or what is commonly referred to as "gravity"].

·介质的电磁场从负极性从创造出吸引力（一般地被称为“重力”）

 

Tesla never referred to "space-time" directly, referring instead to the concept of the "primary substance". He also never used this relativistic "twin" term. He considered time as a mere man-made "measure" of the rate at which events occur such as a distance travelled (in miles or kms) in a certain period of time, for a frame of reference. He considered the "curving" of space to be absurd (putting it in gentle terms) saying that if a moving body curved space the "equal and opposite" reaction of space on the body would "straighten space back out".

特斯拉从未直接地提到“时间—空间”，而是提到了“原质”的概念。他也从未使用相对论的“孪生子”。他认为时间只是人为地对事件估计的“测量”，例如是在某段时间内的一段旅行距离（英里或公里）。他认为“弯曲”的空间是荒谬的（用温和的态度来说它），提出如果一个移动物体的弯曲空间与物体在空间的反作用力是“相等并且相反”，那么“会把空间拉直”。

 

Contrasts and knowledge

知识与对照

 

Tesla's theory put him in direct contrast with the re-emerging Relativity theory, which is that energy does not directly originate from matter or vice versa, but that matter behaves as a medium for forces to act upon or to act through, and that without matter there is no Energy (nor Force) and vice versa (he said a body without force is like a body without a mind).

特斯拉的理论与再次浮现的相对论形成鲜明的对照，也就是，能量不是直接地源自物质，反之亦然，但是物质表现得像介质，让力作用于它，或者穿过它，没有了物质，便没有了能量（也没有力），反之亦然（他说一个没有力的物质就像一个身体没有头脑）。

 

All this energy (sometimes viewed as "Zero Point Energy") comes from the environment (through aether or the "medium") and reverts back to the environment giving life to matter, forming a "closed circuit" through one way or the other (being "accessed" more efficiently or less based on the methodology). It is omnipresent, day or night, and is "re-emitted" by every star in our universe naturally including our sun. Tesla knew every "ponderable body" had an electrical content, and as such, proportionally interacted with the surrounding aether. The earth is like a charged sphere hurling through space (thus a current, hence magnetic field), around the sun powered by it's primary rays (and giant electric currents along "frozen magnetic lines of force", according to the works of Hannes Alfven mentioned in Lehrner's "The Big Bang Never Happened" ISBN 067974049X ).

所有这些能量（有时候被视为“零点能量”）是来自环境（通过以太或者“介质”），返回到环境，给予物质生命，形成一种“封闭电路”，通过一种或其它方式（基于方法论，更大或更小效果地“进入”）。它无论白天还是黑夜，都是无所不在，在我们的宇宙中被每颗恒星“再次散发”，包括我们的太阳。特斯拉知道每一个“有重量物体”都有一个电子容量，同样地，成比例地与周围的以太相互作用。地球就像一个带电的球体，猛力地掷向太空（因此是一种电流，从而是磁场），被它的初生射线的力拴在太阳周围（根据汉内斯·阿尔文的作品，是沿着“冻结的磁力线”的巨大电流，在Lehrner的《大爆炸从未发生》里提到过，ISBN 067974049X）。

.

The observed effects of solar flares through earth's magnetic field, and auroras at the poles, also manifest themselves through high voltage distribution overloads in certain areas due to these high energy/radiation "bursts". As the Earth rotates and revolves around the sun at great speed, a portion of the aether is polarized (is "rigidified" by "rapidly varying electrostatic forces" emitted by the Earth) and carried along by the electric field of the Earth which decreases with the inverse square of the distance from the Earth. Tesla measured these electrostatic emissions with a particular partially evacuated tube which he could orient as desired and watch the wave patterns change shape.

通过地球磁场观察到的太阳炫斑效果，在极地的极光，也是由于这些高能量/射线的“爆发”，高电压超负荷地分配到这些地区而产生。因为地球是以极大的速度自转和围绕太阳转动，一部分的以太被极化（偏振）了（是“被各种不同的静电力”迅速地“晶格化”，由地球射出），沿着地球的电场流动，随着沿地球距离的平方相反旋转而减少。特斯拉用特制的排空管来测量这些静电排放物，他可以随心所欲地调节和观察波形的变化。

 

Here come into play the "tubes of force" (Faraday, Lord Kelvin, Maxwell, J.J. Thomson) that - due to independent charge ratio depending on density and electrical content - are absorbed by bodies and impart a downward momentum (thus "gravity" is a downward push, not a pull) creating the sensation of a "gravity field". It is the interaction between the electrical content of every "dynamic" body with aether carriers (comprising tubes of force) that results in momentum being imparted to a body (an electromagnetic to mechanical interconversion). It is an endless "circuit loop" that continuously keeps everything in motion in our universe (Tesla's "Wheelwork of Nature") which if understood can give the ability to achieve "any desired result".

从而出现了“力的管子”（法拉第，开尔文爵士，麦克斯韦和J.J. 汤姆森）——由于独立的电荷比率是取决于电子密度和容量——被物体吸收，以一种向下的势来传播（从而“引力”是一种向下推力，而不是拉力），产生了一种“引力场”的感觉。它是一种无何止的“回路环”，让我们宇宙的一切在不停地运动中（特斯拉的“大自然齿轮装置”），如果明白的话，就能够获得“任何想要的结果”。

 

This "carrier exchange" is constant, but can be artificially manipulated using high voltage direct current brush and appropriate high voltage high frequency alternating current potentials in order to block or reduce it. Every moving body in our universe transverses this omni-directional radiation and interacts with the aether since all media have electrical content. The important fact is that the aether can convert the weaker, mechanical force, to the much stronger electromagnetic one. This holds the key to increasing "work" over a period of time. This exchange is constantly occurring in our universe and is it's unlimited "prime mover".

这个“交换载体”是不变的，但可以利用高压的直流电刷来人工地制造。为了阻止或降低它，可以运用适当的高压高频交流电。我们宇宙的每一种移动物体都贯穿在这种多向的辐射中，与以太相互作用，因为所有的介质都有电子容量。重要的事实是，以太可以把较弱的、机械的力转换成一种更加强的电磁。在一段时间里，这是一把掌握着提升“做功”的钥匙。这种交换在我们的宇宙里是不断地发生，是一种无限量的“原质”。

 

Einstein and relativity

爱因斯坦和相对论

 

As an alternative to Einstein's general relativity (the original relativity theory came from R. Boscovich, [1711-1787]), the Dynamic Theory of Gravity explained the fields of gravity through electrodynamics. Tesla stated that there was no energy in matter other than that received from its environment: he did not accept the mass-energy equivalence as delineated by special relativity. Tesla rejected this concept from Einstein, as the special relativity theory's principles ignored gravitional effects.

引力动态理论，作为一种与爱因斯坦广义相对论相反的理论（最先的相对论是来自R. Boscovich，[1711-1787]），是通过电动力学来解释引力场。特斯拉说过，除了从周围环境中获取能量以外，物质内并无能量：他并不接受狭义相对论描述的质能等价。特斯拉拒绝爱因斯坦的这个概念，因为狭义相对论的原理忽略了引力效应。

 

One must keep in mind that Einstein was involved with aether theories of the time (one of his first papers was titled, "The Investigation of the State of Aether in Magnetic Fields"). He had access to patents and documentation as he worked as a library clerk at the Swiss patent office since 1902 and undoubtly gave more than a good look at them, before the Relativistic theory popped up for the second time (the original being the theory of Boscovich). Einstein himself said,

一定会记得，爱因斯坦是涉及到当时的以太理论（他最初发表的其中一篇论文是“磁场内以太状态的研究”）。他自1902年进入了专利局，担任职员的工作，看到了某些专利和文件。毫无疑问，在相对论再次出现之前，他有更多机会接触到它们（最初是源自Boscovich的理论）。爱因斯坦本人说：

 

"The secret to creativity is knowing how to hide your sources".

“创造力的秘密是知道如何隐藏你的源头”。

 

Einstein has been accused, by his detractors (historically and even recently), of plagiarizing other people's work without giving them any credit. Einstrein's work at the patent office early in his career gave him plenty of information, also. Aether is the "ultimate" medium (Tesla often interchanged the term "medium" with "aether") - being a perfect fluid and transporting independent carriers. Tesla said that electromagnetic radiation was propagated, like sound waves in the ether.

爱因斯坦已经被他的批评者指责（历史上的，甚至是最近的）是剽窃其它人的作品，没有给它们任何的可信度。爱因斯坦早年在专利局的工作也给了他大量信息。以太是“最基本的”介质（特斯拉经常互换“介质”和“以太”这两个术语）——是一种理想流体，在独立的媒介物里传送。特斯拉说电磁辐射在传送，就像以太里的声波。

 

Related works

相关作品

 

Primary solar rays

最初的太阳射线

 

An important related concept connected to his aether theory and Dynamic Theory of Gravity are his "primary solar rays". Overall, the sun acts as a "generator" for our solar system. It emits enormous amounts of radiation, which Tesla called "primary solar rays" (and lead to modern concept of cosmic rays). These rays in turn, hit various particles in space which give rise to much weaker secondary radiations. The primary solar rays reach the various planets imparting momentum to them which is constantly at right angles in respect to their trajectory from the sun (this explains why planets revolve around stars, a theory later proven by Hannes Alfven). Tesla often repeated that nothing in the universe is standing still (this is why the theory was called "dynamic") because if it were, all matter would "decay" back to the aether (everything on the Earth is hurling through space at incredible speed because the Earth and the solar system are moving through space). Tesla stated that if any radioactive element were to be shielded from these rays, the material would cease to be radioactive.

在《引力的动态理论》的一个与他的以太理论相关的重要概念是，“最初的太阳射线”。总的来说，太阳在我们的太阳系里是担当一台“发电机”。它发出大量巨大的射线，特斯拉称为“最初的太阳射线”（导致了现代的宇宙射线概念）。这些射线在太空依次地撞击各种不同的粒子，产生了更加弱的次级射线。最初的太阳射线来到了不同的行星，把动量送到它们那里，它们在各自的轨道上，以正确的角度（直角）来接收（这解释了为什么行星围着恒星旋转，一种后来被汉内斯·阿尔文证实的理论）。特斯拉经常再三重复，在宇宙中没有东西是静止的（这就为什么称这个理论为“动态”），因为如果它是静止的话，所有的物质都会“衰退”回以太状态（地球上的每样东西都以惊人的速度猛掷，穿过太空，因为地球和太阳系是穿过太空而运动）。特斯拉说，如果任何放射性元素都被这些射线屏蔽，物质将不再是放射性的。

 

Tesla's Flying Machine

特斯拉的飞行机器

Main article: Tesla's Flying Machine

主要文章：特斯拉的飞行机器

 

The Dynamic Theory of Gravity is directly related to his ultimate electro propulsive "Flying Machine" in the power and means to propel a device (a "prime mover of sufficiently great activity") with unseen characteristics. He took his first step with his rotating magnetic field and understood intuitively that the laws of electromagnetics were somehow connected to gravity. The "veritable rope of air" he refers to in one of his interviews was a direct analogy to the aether carriers bringing in "tubes of force" to maintain his flying machine exactly where he wanted it or to move it in any direction at incredible speed and acceleration. Tesla was continuously busy with further developing his theories and bringing them into practice and would not be satisfied until he reached a practical status.

引力的动态理论直接地关系到他最终的以电解电容为动力的推进式“飞行机器”，意味着是一种推动装置（一种“有足够大活动力的原动力（推动装置）”），拥有看不见（隐形）的特性。他在旋转磁场领域上迈进了第一步，直观地明白到电磁学的定律是以某种方式与引力相关。他在一次访谈中提到的“真正的空气绳索”是对以太媒介物的一种直接类比，在“力的管子”里产生，用来维持他的飞行机器，能够准确地去到他想要去的地方，或者以难以置信的速度，以任何方向移动，并且加速。特斯拉不断地忙于进一步发展他的理论，把它们付之实践。这并不使他满足，直到他让它达到实际应用为止。

 

William R. Lyne

威廉.R.莱恩

 

Early in 2009 a researcher going by the name of Bobdee wrote an expose on Tesla researcher and theorist William R. Lyne's three books. Over a period of time Bobdee had noticed that Lyne had been telling a few lies and that his theory of saucer propulsion could not work for the obvious reason that a 1/4 wave tuned Tesla coil won't produce a DC electrostaic field. This alarmed Bobdee as he was amazed by the number of people that gave Lyne credibility, especially on the Tesla Flying Machine group. Bobdee's credibilty was hit in late 2009 when an accomplice by the Name Of Dimitri published an article on blogspot in which it was said that William Lyne had never attended a Texas Law school, which Bobdee endorsed. This was latter proven to be a lie. William Lyne did attend Law school like he claims. Bobdee says that he has learn't from his mistakes of trusting someone he doesn't know. Bobdee still endorses his works on the lies of William Lyne available as "Debunking William Lyne" at scribd.com and http://sickofmisinformation.mysite.com.sixxs.org. He says, "Anyone that is skeptical can go and see his lies for them self there is enough proof in them to sink a ship.

2009年初，一个叫Bobdee的研究者，通过威廉·R·菜恩的三本书，提示特斯拉的技术和理论。一段时间以来，Bobdee留意到，莱恩已经说了一些谎言，那就是他的碟形推进器理论行不通。理由很明显，就是一个1/4调谐波的特斯拉线圈不能产生一个直流电（DC）的电子场。这引起Bobdee不安，因为他看到了很多人对莱恩的信任而感到惊讶，尤其是在特斯拉飞行器的团体。Bobdee的信任度在2009年末受到了打击，那时候一个名叫Dimitri的同谋者发表了一篇博客文章，里面说威廉·莱恩从未进入过德克萨斯法学院，那是Bobdee批注的。这后来被证实是一个谎言。威廉·莱恩进入过法学院，就像他说的一样。Bobdee说他是从错误地相信他不知道的人之中学到了些东西。Bobdee在他的作品上批注威廉·莱恩的谎言是有用的，是“证明威廉·莱恩的虚假”在 scribd.com和http://sickofmisinformation.mysite.com.sixxs.org的网站上。他说：“任何怀疑的人都可以去看看他的谎言，因为它们本身已经足以证明，它们是一艘沉没的船。