音乐专业名词
(2012-07-11 19:29:00)
标签:
杂谈 |
在音乐留学中有很多的专业名字需要在ESSAY和CV中进行体现,下面总结了一些常见的音乐专业名词,希望对音乐留学的学生有所帮助,如有进一步的留学问题,请联系许翔老师:15101196376
vibration
sound
tone
musical
noise
acoustics
psychoacoustics
frequency
intensity
time
wave
pitch
loudness
duration
timbre
tuning
pure
complex
overtone(s)
(aliquot
overtone
partial(s)
fundamental(tone)
step
accidental(s)
sharp
flat
double-sharp
double-flat
nature
intonation
octave
range
(voice)
small
great
contra
unaccented
one-lined
two-lined
three
four-line
temperament
tempered
just
pitch
enharmonic
(whole)
half-tone
natural
natural
chromatic
chromatic
notation
staff
treble
bass
clef
note(s)
rest(s)
breve
semibreve
minim
crotchet
quaver
semiquaver
demisemiquaver
(thirty-second
hemidemisemi
dot
double
dotted
dotted
score
leger
head
stem
hook
space
line
tie
pause
bar
legato
staccato
sostenuto
trembolo
glissando
relative
absolute
sight-singing
fixed-do
movable-do
lyra
rhythm
rhythmic
accent
syncopation
meter
duple
triple
quadruple
common
simple
compound
compound
compound
compound
quintuple
time
multi-meter
irregular
Metronome
duplet
triplet
quadruplet
quintuplet
sextuplet
septuplet
tempo
dynamics
tempo
dynamic
mode
scale
key
tonality
atonality
bitonality
polytonality
major
minor
key
pentatonic
natural
melodic
harmonic
whole-tone
chromatic
ascending
descending
scale
tonic(I)
supertonic(II)
mediant
subdominant(IV)
dominant(V)
submediant(VI)
leading
broken
altered
false
resolution
relative
parallel
interval
melodic
harmonic
root
scale
simple
compound
enharmonic
inversion
minor
major
perfect
augmented
diminished
double-augmented
double-diminished
unison
second
third
fourth
fifth
sixth
seventh
octave
ninth
tenth
eleventh
twelfth
tri-tone
diatonic
chromatic
consonant
dissonant
chord
triad
major
minor
diminished
augmented
root
first
second
third
sixth
sixth-four
seventh
dominant
diminished
ninth
augmented
Added-sixth
fourth
tone-cluster
harmony
harmonic
functional
modulation
transposition
chromatic
diatonic
passing
neighboring
anticipation
suspension
ornament(s)
trill
mordent
inverted
早期称Schneller)
double
inverted
arpeggio
melody
repetition
unity
variety
variation
theme
comparison
augmentation
climax
sequence
melodic
harmonic
melodic
melodic
motive
development
thematic
phrase
phrasing
period
cadence
perfect
imperfect
half
authentic
plagal
interrupted
deceptive
musical
one-part
binary
rounded
ternary
four-part
five-part
variation
rondo
sonata
exposition
development
recapitulation
rondo
movement
prelude
interlude
coda
trio
cadanza
musical
reduction
trio
quartet
quintet
opera
ballet
chorus
choir
choral
cantata
mass
oratorio
passion
symphony
concerto
sonata
sonatina
band
band
etude
march
jazz
overture
ballata
inter
waltz
allemande
courante
sarabande
gigue
bourree
polonaise
tarantella
govotte
chaconne
passacaglia
capriccio
fantasia
lullaby
tango
habanera
madrigal
choral
reguiem
symphonic
toccata
serenade
nocturn
rhapsody
minuet
recitative
aria
songs
invention
scherzo
mazurka
polka
fox
blues
rumba
disco
suite
fugue
instrumental
musical
instrumentation
orchestra
orchestration
conductor
concert
podium
wood
piccolo
flute
oboe
clarinet
bass
bassoon
contrabassoon
English
brass
French
trumpet
cornet
trombone
tuba
bass tuba
double
tenor
bass
saxophone
euphonium
percussion(s)
kettle
bass
tenor
side
triangle
chimes
marimba
tubular
glockenspiel
vibraphone
castanets
whip
rattle
anvil
tambourine
tabor
bongo
gong
temple
wood
cymbal
harp
xylophone
piano
pedal
stringed
violin
viola
cello
double
guitar
lute
harpsichord
clavier
organ
pipe
accordion
keyboard
vocal
bel
a
voice
soprano
coloratura
lyric
dramatic
mezzo
tenor
dramatic
bariton
bass
unison
solo
duet
ensemble
stage
theater
Renaissance
Rococo
Baroque
Classicism
Romanticism
Impressionism
Nationalism
Anti-
Realism
Serialism
Primitivism
Expressionism
Microtonalism
Neoclassicism
Structuralism
Concrete
Accidentalism
Minimalism
Pointillism
monophonic
homophony
homophonic
polyphony
polyphonic
counterpoint
program
absolute
abstract