2020郑州三测文综答案及试题(高三三测文综试卷)
。Psychologists think
that each person believes that they are really two people :“Present
Me” and “Future Me”. “People act as if they prefer their current
selves' needs and desires to those of their future selves,” wrote
psychologists Neil Lewis and Daphna Oyserman. Oyserman and Lewis
decided to try to find a way to make “Present Me” imagine exactly
how “Future Me” would feel the night before a big paper was due,
though “Present Me” hadn't started yet. They made “Present Me”
think about a faroff event a number of days away, not months or
years.
Thinking about events in this_way meant
that something like a friend's wedding seemed 16.3 days sooner when
considered in days rather than months and 11.4 months sooner when
considered in months rather than years.
The researchers also tried to find out whether people would take
action sooner if they were told a certain event was happening in
several days rather than years. For example,
participants imagined they had a newborn child, and that the child
would need to go to college in either 18 years or 6,570 days. The
researchers found those in the “days” condition planned to start
saving four times sooner than those in the “years”
condition.
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