一、国际公法名词解释

 

1.Archipelagic sea lane passage群岛海道通过

2.straight baseline直线基线

3.exclusive economic zone专署经济区

4.Martens clause

5.jus cogens强行法

6.condominium共同管辖权

7.neutralized states中立国

8.the sector principle扇形原则

9.attaches附属国/添附

10.natural prolongation principles自然延长原则

11.pacta sunt servanda约定必须遵守批

12.principle of effectiveness有效原则

13.par in parem non habet jurisdictionem平等者之间无管辖权

14.accretion添附

15.jus sanguinis血统主义

16.rebus sic stantibus

17.retortion报复

18.extra territorial asylum领事庇护、域外庇护

19.a delict jure genetium

20.treaty-contracts

21.international comity国际法院

22.Drago Doctrine

23.trust territories

24.cession割让

25.jussoli

26.signature ad referendum暂签

27.continental shelf大陆架

28.Westphalia Congress维斯特法利亚国会/立法会

29.Diplomatic Corps外交团

30.the legation premises使馆（外交人员的经营场所）

31.nuncios

32.the peaceful co-existence principle和平共处原则

33.non-belligerents不交战者、中立者

34.Full Power全权证书

35.change's daffaires

36.exequatur

37.letter of Credence国书

38.NiZhengyu;LiHaopei;ShiJiuyong;He Qizhi;Zhaolihai

39.Caonnally Reservation

40.Law-making contract造法性条约

41.Super-national Law超国法

42.the right of collective self-defence集体自卫权

43.jus non scriptum

44.the nation's penal obligation 国家刑事责任

45.International Usage/ International Custom国际习惯/国际惯例

46.Instant International Customary Law

47.persona non grata不受欢迎的人

48.Lateran Treaty拉忒兰条约

49.consular privileges and immunities领事人员特权与豁免p.263/外交特权与豁免

50.effective control有效控制

51. aut dedere aut punire 引渡或仲裁

52. transit passage 过渡条款

53. Sector Principle 扇形原则

54. Asylum 庇护

55. erga omnes obligations 各国对国际社会承担的责任

56. Lauterpacht;Grotius;Austin 劳特派特、格老秀斯、奥斯汀

58. opinio juris法律确信

59. Optional Compulsory Jurisdiction

60. Jus ad Bellum

61. Extradition 引渡

62. Environment Impact Assessment 环境影响评估

63. Double vote 双重否决

64. High Seas公海

65. Right of visit登临权

66. Right of Hot Pursuit

67. Transit Passage 通过权

68. Parrallel Exploitation System平行开发制

69. Prescription 时效

70. Special Mission 特别使团

 

解释并比较:

 

1. de jure recognition / de facto recognition 法律承认/事实上的承认

2. Good office / mediation / Conciliation斡旋/调停/协商、和解

3. Initialling / siganature ad referendum p.198

4. Revision / Amendent / Modification修订/修正案/更改

5. territorial Asylum / extra-territorial Asylum域内庇护/域外庇护

6. Universal Jurisdiction / protective Jurisdiction普遍管辖权/保护性管辖权

7. Right of self-preservation自保权

8. rendition投降

9. retorsion / reprisal报复/报复性掳掠

10. right of innocent passage / right of transit passage无害通过权/通过权

11. exequatur / letter of Credence

12. authentication / signature认证/签署

13. international delinquency

14. indemnity / reparation

 

二、国际私法名词解释

1.Fraus Omnia Comunpit

2.lex loci re sitae

3.state immunity国家豁免权

4.characteristic performance

5.remission revoi一级反致

6.Bustamante Code布斯塔曼特法典

7.lex loci solutionis合同履行地法

8.lex volutatis当事人合意选择的法律

9.Bartoles巴托鲁斯

10.Renvoi au second degre

11.Migratory marriage

12.Bona vacantia

13.Interregional conflicts law区际法律冲突

14.act jure gestionis

15.putative marriage事实婚姻

16.locus regit actum （in arbitration law）场所支配行为

17.the proper law of the arbitration agreement仲裁协议所适用的准据法

18.ana-national or denationalized approach开除国籍的手段

19.jurisdiction concerning the jurisdiction （in arbitration law）

20.the collected jurisdiction

21.favor validitatis / ut res magis valeat quam pereat （in arbitration law）

22.severability of arbitration clause可分离的仲裁条款

23.the jurisdiction doctrine under internet circumstance在英特网环境下的管辖权原则

24.pro-arbitration专家仲裁

25.theory of Party-autonomic意思自治说

26. law District 法律管辖权

27. Amiable Arbitration

28. Ad Hoc Arbitration

29. rule of double actionability 双重可诉原则

30. Mandatory rules 强制性规定

30. domicile of choice 住所地的选择

31. preliminary question 先决问题

32. Inderect Renovi 间接反致

33. lex causae

34. lex loci delicti

35. formula of attribution 归属的惯例

36.Reese;Fuld;Cavers;Cook;Rabel;Dicey;      Mancini:Beale;Savigny;Story;Huber;Bartolus里斯、富德、卡弗斯、库克、拉沛尔、戴赛、孟西尼、？、萨维尼、施托里、胡伯、巴托鲁斯

37. Severability of Arbitration Agreement 可分离的仲裁条款

38. the collected jurisdiction of China middle court

39. local law theory本国法学说

40. Comitas Gentium

41. bilateral conflict rules 双边冲突规范

42. depecage

43. lex arbitri 仲裁法

44. Proper law doctrine 准据法原则

45.effect principle (in anti-monopoly law)

 

 

三、国际经济法

 

1.passing of Risk

2.FCA 或交承运人p.162

3.review mechanism in WTO

4.Cumulative assessment

5.Government Procurement

6.Safeguard Measures 保障措施p.54

7.deductive value （in customs valuation）

扣减价格

8.the new development of WTO

WTO 的新发展

9.the protection measure of Intellectual Property under internet circumstance

在因特网情形下的知识产权的保护措施

10.Hard loan（in international financial law）

硬贷款p.433

11.Principle of Transparency 透明度原则p.49

12.Safeguard Measures 保障措施p.54

13.EDI 电子数据交换p.112

14.Expropriation

15.Method of Tax Deduction扣除法p.600

16.Subsidy and Countervailing Measures

17.bill of exchange汇票p.236

18.holding company 控股公司

19.general average contribution

共同海损分摊费用p.176

20.Risk of Renege

21.occupational work

22.Tax haven 避税港p.615

23.confirmed credit 保兑信用证p.176

24.passing of risks

25.non-recourse loan

26.parallel importation 平行进口p.560

27.Despatch money

28.back to back L/C;revolving L/C;reciprocal L/C

对背信用证/循环信用证/对开信用证p.260

29.Anti-circumvention clause

30.Restrictive Business practice

31.grace period (as in intellectual property)

32.Tax sparing

 

 

四、补充:

请指出是哪个国际组织的缩写

 

国际公法

 

1.WMO(World Meteorological Organization),世界气象组织

2.WHO( World Health Organization).

世界卫生组织

3.ILO(InternationalLabor Organization),国际劳工组织

4.UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization)联合国教科文组织

5.ICAO(International Civil Aeronautics Organization.)国际民航组织

6.IAEA(International Atomic Energy Agency),国际原子能组织

7.ITU(International Telecommunications Union),国际电信同盟

8.UPU (Universal Postal Union),万国邮政联盟

9.FAO联合国粮食农业组织

10.IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织

11.IBRD(International Bank for Reconstruction and Development).

国际复兴与开发银行

12.IFC(International Finance Corporation),国际金融组织

13.IDA(International Development association), 国际开发协会

14.WIPO(World Intellectual Property Organization)，世界知识产权组织

15.IFAD(International Fund for Agricultural Development), 国际农业发展基金