定语从句专项练习

 

难点一  介词的至少要考虑到以下的两个因素

1.       与先行词的搭配关系

⑴ I will never forget the day ___________________ I joined the army.

⑵ I will never forget the day ___________________ I worked in the school .

⑶ I will never forget the year ___________________ my son went to college .

⑷ I got home at 7:00 yesterday ,____________________most people had had supper.

2.       与谓语动词的搭配习惯

⑴ Have you found the book _____________________ I paid 29 US dollars ?

⑵ Have you found the book_____________________ I spent 29 US dollars ?

⑶ Have you found the book_____________________ we learnt a lot ?

 

难点二 介词+whom / which 与 which /whom/that/…+介词的转换

⑴ The chair __________________ she is sitting is made of wood .

  The chair __________________ she is sitting on is made of wood .

 

难点三 way作 先行词

⑴ The way __________________________ he looks at the problem is wrong .

⑵ I don’t like the way ______________________ he deals with the problem .

⑶ The black men fought against the government (in) the way _____________ was peaceful .

⑷ The building was completed the way ______________ she wants .

 

难点四  表所以关系及整体中的一部分或全部是，用介词of +关系词进行转换

⑴ There are 100 teachers in our school ,______________60 are women teachers.

⑵ He has three children , two of ______________ work as teachers.

   He has three children . Two of ______________ work as teachers.

⑶ The table has four legs , all ___________ are very short .

⑷ I am painting a house , the roof ____________ is round .

   I am painting a house , ___________ roof is round .

   I am painting a house . ___________ roof  is round .

⑸ They live in a house , _________ windows face south.

   They live in a house , the windows _______________ face south

   They live in a house . the windows _______________ face south

 

难点五 用介词+关系代词

⑴ The boy was staying in the room _________________ window he could climb down .

⑵ He is the man __________________ I learnt the news .

⑶ Who is the comrade ___________________ you just shook hands .

⑷ There are 52 students in our class , ___________________ nearly 40 are League members .

⑸ I know a lady _____________ husband is a Nobel Prize winner.

   I know a lady the husband ________________ is a Nobel Prize winner.

⑹ Do you know the driver who caused the traffic accident _____________ a man was killed .

⑺ This is the way _______________ she studies English .

⑻ The 5 Yuan ________________ he bought the book was given by his friend .

⑼ The story about Shakespeare, ____________________ this is one example , is well known.

⑽ The old man always wears his glasses ___________________ he can’t see anything .

⑾ The key ______________ she was opening the door broke .

⑿ The library _________________ we often go on Sundays is not far from our school .

⒀ No one knows the reason __________________ she is leaving so early.

⒁ At last they came to a river __________________ a new bridge is being built .

 

难点六 其他难点以及综合练习

Complete the following sentences .

⑴_____________, smoking is harmful to one's health . (as 作宾语)

___________ is known to all, smoking is harmful to one's health . （as 作主语）

=________ is known to all that smoking is harmful to one's health .

⑵ He has two sons and both of them work as actors .

He has two sons , both of __________ work as actors .

⑶ China has hundreds of islands ,______________ Taiwan is the largest .

China has hundreds of islands and the largest of __________ is Taiwan.

⑷ He is the teacher _______________ help we have made great progress.

 

难点七:定语从句中主谓一致问题

   定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。
1.  I am not one who  ______  (be) afraid of difficulty．

2.  Don ’t choose me, who ______  (be) not fit for this job．

3.  This is one of the best books ___.

   A. that have ever been written      B. that has ever been written

   C. that has written                D. that have written         

 4. She is the only one of the girls ___ well in class.  !!

  A. which sings     B. who sing    C. who sings        D. who to sing  

 

难点七  翻译练习

1. 正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。(pass)

2. 正像刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。(discuss)

3. 我试戴了三顶帽子，没有一项合适。（suitable ,try on ）

4. 全世界的人都知道，马克·吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。(know)

6. 所预料的那样，对这个问题的反应各式各样。(the response to , expect )

7. 正如我曾告诉过你的那样，这也是你工作的一部分 (tell , be part of )

8. 这班车他迟到了，这意味着他必须再多等一个小时。(mean)

9. 海伦对她的最小的孩子比对其他孩子要好得多，这自然会使其他孩子产生嫉妒心。(make, jealous).

10. 他是外国人，这一点我是从他的口音听出来的"。 (know, accent)

11. 约翰被大学录取了，这令我们很高兴。 (be admitted to , delight )

12. 太阳给予大地热,这就使植物的生长成为可能. (make , grow )

13. 这些桌子是金属的，这使得这些桌子很重。(be made of ,metal )

 

难点八  句子改错

1. Frederick William could never imagined that the gift to the Russian people would have such an amazed history .

2. The amber was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey.

3. It was a treasure decorating with gold and jewels ,it took the country ‘s best artists about ten years to make.

4. Frederick William ,to who the Amber Room was belonged to ,decided not to keep it .

5. About 4 metres long ,the room was served as a small reception hall .

6. The room was completed in the way in which they wanted .

7. What happened to the Amber Room remained a mystery.

8. There is no doubt whether the boxes were then put on a train ,it was at that time a German city.

9. This was a time that the two countries at war

10. One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop while he saw an amazing object .

11. He only cares about if the eyewitness has given the information.

12. The entrance of the mine was closed .

13. Nor I think they should give it to any government .

14. I think highly of those are searching for the Amber Room .

Unit1     Cultural Relics

 

一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。
第一组：wonder, state, remove, remain, furniture, survive, fancy, cultural, style, design, jewel, vase, reception, vase, rare, dynasty

1 Matter has three ________: solid, gas and liquid.
2 All the passengers should ________ seated until the plane touches down.
3 It was a miracle that three persons ________ that big fire.
4 There are some _________ differences between the east and the west.
5 It was my father who _________the bridge.
6 Those few foreigners show great interest in this Chinese ________, dating back to 800 years ago.
7 Li Bai, a great ancient Chinese poet, lived in the Tang _________.
8 Our government has passed laws to protect the ________ wildlife that are dying out.
9 If you want to buy a house, you may come into the _________ room for further information.
10 Our company deals in kinds of ________.
11 The hotel has been redecorated but it’s lost a lot of its _________.
12 She didn’t ________the idea of going home in the dark.
13 After moving into the new apartment we will buy a new set of _________.
14 Will you please _________ the chair? It’s in the way.
15 It is no ________ that he failed again, for he had never studied hard.

第二组：treasure, mirror, sailor, consider, opinion, trial, evidence, doubt, prove, secretly, castle, pretend 

16 Peter, what is that spot on your face? Just look at yourself in the _________.
17 I don’t like my present job, so I am _________ changing a new one.
18 The murderer was finally sentenced to death after a few _________.
19 Do you ________ that our class will beat theirs at the basketball match?
20 I told her _________ what had happened to him.
21 When he passed by, he _________ not to see me.
22 Your dream is nothing but “_________ in the air”.
23 What he said ________ that he was very honest and sincere.
24 There is convincing _________ of a link between exposure to the sun and skin cancer.
25 If you want my _________, I think you are crazy not to accept it.
26 Smith used to be a _________ in his twenties.
27 The police found buried ________ in the backyard of the white house.

二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
--------------------------------------------------------------
look into  belong to  in search of  in return  
take apart  think highly of  make..into  at war  
---------------------------------------------------------------
1 That black suitcase on the floor _________ me.
2 That murder case is __________ by the police.
3 China was __________ with Japan at that time.
4 I gave him a nice gift _________ for his help.
5 All of us __________ Mary’s spoken English.
6 Groups of people went out ___________ the missing child.
7 Wood can be _________ fine paper.
8 We had to _________ the engine piece by piece for transport.