2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语北京卷试题答案及听力原文完全word
(2011-06-11 02:59:55)
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教育 |
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语(北京卷)
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?
A.
B.
C.
答案是A。
1.
A.Red.
2.Which section does the man like to read?
3.What job will the man probably take in summer?
4.Where does the woman want to go on holiday?
5.What are the two speakers talking about?
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
听下面4段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What test are the speakers going to take on Friday?
7.Why does the woman speaker make the phone call?
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.What does the man think is the cause of the woman’s illness?
9.What is the probable relationship between the two sprekers?
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What is the manm doing?
11.What time is the woman going to see the dentist this Saturday?
12.What is the woman going to do after seeing the dentist?
听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。
13.What makes shoppers tired?
14.What is the peoblem for building moving walkways in the store?
15. Where will the computer system send the things shoppers buy?
第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
|
Minssing Person Report Form |
|
|
Time last seen |
About |
|
Place last seen |
At the
|
|
Name |
|
|
Age |
Five |
|
Appearance |
Dark
|
|
Clothing |
Blue
|
英语(北京卷)
第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It’s so nice to hear
from her again.
A. What’s more
C. In other words
21. Experience of this kind
A. have conducted
C. had conducted
22.
A. Which
23.Tom
A. works
24.—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?
—Don’t worry. He
A. must not
25. It’s important for the figures
A. to be updated
26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to
the others,
A. who
27. —That must have been a long trip.
—Yeah, it
A. takes
28. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
—I wish they
A. weren’t
29.
A. Since
30. Maybe if I
A. studied
31. The shocking news made me
realize
A. what
32. —Bob has gone to California.
—Oh, can you tell me when he
A. has left
33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself
more tired,
A. to keep
34. The employment rate has continued to rise in
big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to
increase
A. then
35. With new technology, pictures of underwater
valleys can be taken
A. by
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I used to hate being called upon in class mainly
because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And
All this
Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was
only the
the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the
rules of the game, much
I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the
With my
raising my hand — even when I sometimes wasn’t and
not 100 percent
36. A. as
37. A. hoped
38. A. continued
39. A. idea
40. A. right
41. A. going
42. A. point
43. A. enjoying
44. A. less
45. A. committed
46. A. Interestingly
47. A. focus
48. A. want
49. A. steps
50. A. roles
51. A. process
52. A. expressed
53. A. dreaming
54. A. by
55. A. lucky
第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“I Went Skydiving at 84!”
As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2001, when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. But the experience turned out to be very dull. Around that time ,I told my husband that I wanted to skydive. So when our retirement community(社区)announced that they were having an essay competition and the topic was an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have, I decided to write about my dream.
In the essay, I wrote about my desire to skydive, stating George Brush Sr. did it at age 80. Why not me? I was just 84 and in pretty good health. A year went by and I heard nothing. But then at a community party in late April 2009, they announced that I was one of the winners. I just couldn’t believe it. Inspiredby this , I decided to realize my dream, even though some of my family members and my doctor were against it
One June 11, 2009, nearly 40 of my family and friends gathered in the area close to where I would land while I headed up in the airplane. My instructor, Jay, guided me through the experience. The plane was the noisiest one I had ever been in, but I wasn’t frightened—I was really just looking forward to the experience. When we reached 13,000 feet, Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane. When we first hit the air, the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe. For a second I thought, “What have I gotten myself into?” But then everything got calmer. We were in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute(降落伞), then we just floated downward for about five minutes. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever felt—much better than the hot air balloon. I was just enjoying it.
Skydiving was really one of the greatest experiences of my life. I hope other people will look at me and realize that you don’t stop living just because you are 84 years old. If there’s something you want to experience, look into it. If it’s something that is possible, make it happen.
56. What happened to the author in 2001?
A. She flew an airplane
B. She entered a competition
C. She went on a hot air balloon ride
D. She moved into a retirement community
57. The author mentioned George Bush Sr. in her
essay to
A. build up her own reputation
B. show her admiration for him
C. compare their health condition
D. make her argument persuasive
58. How did the author feel immediately after she jumped out of the plane?
A. Excited
59. What did the author enjoy most when she was skydiving?
A. The beautiful clouds
C. The company of Jay
B
Submission Guidelines
Before sending us a manuscript(稿件), look through recent issues(刊物)of the Post to get an idea of the range and style of articles we publish. You will dicover that our focus has broadened to include well-researched, timely and informative articles on finance, home improvement, travel, humor, and many other fields.
The Post’s goal is to remain unique, with content that provides additional understanding on the ever-evolving American scene.
In addition to feature-length(专题长度的) articles, the Post buys anecdotes, cartoons, and photos. Payment ranges from $25 to $400.
Our nonfiction needs include how-to useful articles on gardening pet care and training, finacial planning, and subjects of interest to a 45-plus, home-loving readership. For nonfiction articles, indicate any special qualifications you have for writing about subject, especially scientific material. Include one or two published pieces with your article. We prefer typed articles between 100o and 2000 words in length. We encourage you to send both printed and online versions.
We also welcome new fiction. A light, humorous touch is appreciated. We are always in need of straight humor articles. Make us laugh, and we’ll buy it.
Feature articles average about 1000 to 2000 words. We like positive, fresh angles to Post articles, and we ask that they be thoroughly researched.
We normally respond to articles submission within six weeks. You are free to submit the article elsewhere at the same time.
Please submit all articles to Feature Editor, The Saturday Evening Post, 1100 Waterway Boulevard, Indianapolis, IN 46202, (317) 634-1100.
60. Before sending a manuscript to the Post, a contributor is advised to
A. get a better understanding of American issues
B. find out the range of the articles in the post
C. increase his knowledge in many fields
D. broaden his research focus
61.to submit nonfiction articles,a contributor must_____.
A. provide his special qualification
B. be a regular reader of the post
C. produce printed version
D. be over 45 year old
62.from the passage we can learn that the post
A. allows article submission within six weeks
B. favor science articles within 2,000 words
C. have a huge demand for humorous works
D. prefers nonfiction to fiction article
C
Students and Technology in the Classroom
I love my Backberry—it’s my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me . I also love my laptop computer as it holds all of my writing and thought .Despite this love of technology ,I know that there are times when I need to move away from these devices(设备) and truly communication with others.
On occasion ,I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas .Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom ,I have a rule —no laptop ,ipads ,phones ,etc .When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy .
Most students assume that year reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology . There’s a bit of truth to that. Some students assume that I am anti-technology . There’s no truth in that at all . I love technology and try to keep up with it so I relate to my students.
The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversions and truly engage complex ideas. Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas . I want students to think differently and make connections between the course the material and the class discussion .
I’ve been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the educations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create .Students realize that with deep conversation and challenge , they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom .
I’m not saying that I won’t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change ,I’m sticking to my plan. a few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too give up.
63.some of the students in the history class were unhappy with____
A. the course material
C. discussion topics
64. The underlined word “engage” in para.4 probably means ____
A. explore
65.according to the author ,the use of technology in the classroom may ____
A. keep students from doing independent thinking
B. encourage students to have in-depth conversations
C. help students to better understand complex themes
D. affect students’ concentration on course evaluation
66. it can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author ____
A. is quite stubborn
B. will give up teaching history
C. will change his teaching plan soon
D. values technology-free dialogues in his class
D
As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a new electrical generating(发电) and transmission(输送) system for the 21th century will leave a lasting mark on the West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the sencery, but in the ways that they affect the surrounding commuity. The same is true of big solar planrs and the power lines that will be laid down to move electtricty around.
The 19th century saw land
grants(政府拨地) offered to railroad companies to build the
transcontinental railroads,
Big silar plants and their power lines will also
have effect far beyond their direct footprint in the west. This is
not
So trade-offs will have to be made. Some scenic spots will be sacrified. Some species(物种)will be forced to move, or will be carefully moved to special accommodation, deals will struck to reduce the immediate effects.
The lasting effects of these trade-off are another matter. The 21th century development of the America west as an ideal place of alternative energy is going to trow off of power and money to do a lot of good, But it is just as likely that they will be spent wastefully and will leave new problems behind, just like the railroad and highway.
The money set aside in negotiated trade-offs and instuitution that control will shape the west far beyond the immediate footprint of power planrs and transmission lines. So let’s remember the effects of the railroad and highways as we constrcut these new power plantd in the west.
67.what was the problem caused by the construction of the railways ?
A. small towns along the railways became abandoned .
B. some railroad stops remained .
C. land in the west was hard to manage .
D. land grants went into private hands.
68.what is the major concern in the development of alternative energy according to the last two paragraphs ?
A. the transmission of power
C. the conservation of solar energy
69.what is the author ‘s attitude towards building solar plants ?
A. cautious
70.which is the best title for the passage ?
A. how the railways have affected the west
B. how solar energy could reshape the west
C. how the effects of power plants can be reduced
D. how the problems of the highways have been settled
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Public speaking and electrical thinking
What is critical thinking? To a certain degree, it’s a matter of logic(逻辑)--of being able to spot weakness in other people’s argument and to avoid them in your own. It also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opining and assessing the soundness of evidence.
In boad sense, criitical thinking is focused,
organized thinking—the ability to see clearly their relationships
among ideas.
What is true of organization is true of many
aspects of public speaking.
A. Rather, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves
B. This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it.
C. It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech
D. It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, only reorganized ideas.
E. If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speaking class, the answer is quite a lot.
F. The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a more effective thinker in a number of ways
G. As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking ,you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication as well.
第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)
第一节 情景作文(20分)
假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华。下面四幅图表述了近期发生在你们班的一个真实故事,请根据图片的先后顺序,为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文,次数不少于60。
(请务必将情景作文写在答题卡指定区域内)
第二节 开放作文(15分)
请根据下面提示,写一篇短文,词数不少于50.
In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.
(请务必将开放作文写在答 题卡指定区域内)
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
(北京卷)英语 参考答案
第一部分:听力理解
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A
第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
每小题每小题1.5分,如拼写错误不计分,单复数错误口0.5分;如每小题超过一个词不计分。
16.4/four 17. vegetable 18.Melissa/MELISSA 19. brown 20. shorts
第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
21.D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
36.C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40.C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50.B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55.C
第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
56. C 57. D 58. D 59. B 60. B 61. A 62. C 63. D 64. A 65.
A
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
71. D 72. E 73. A 74. F 75. G
第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)
第一节 情景作文(20分)
一、内容要点
1.老师滑到
2. 学生送老师看病
3.学生看望老师
4. 老师回班上课
二、One possible version:
第二节 开放作文
In the picture, there stands a tree full of fruit on one side of the stream. Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole. Not far away there is a bridge that can lead him to the tree for more fruit.
The passage conveyed in the picture is clear. In pursuing a dream, we might focus on only one way of making it come true, forgetting that there may be alternatives. As indicated in the picture, if the man is willing to look for other possibilities, he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal. All he has to do is to turn around cross the bridge and walk to the tree.
北京2011年高考英语听力试题原文
1
W: Normally, we supply 3 colors only, black, blue and red.
M: But we really want green ones.
W: In that case, it will be more expensive.
2
M: Are you finished with the newspaper, Mary?
W: Almost. Here, you can take the news section. And the entertainment section is in the living room.
M: Oh, I just want to read the sports section.
3
M: I need a summer job that will give me some exercise.
W: How about being a lifeguard?
M: Life guards don’t swim that much. They usually just sit.
W: Well then, you could become a swimming coach, or a tourguide.
M: Tour guide is a good idea. I’d walk all day.
4
M: Are you going on holiday with your brother again this year?
W: Yes. He’s coming home from Canada tomorrow.
M: Where are you going?
W: I’ve already booked a hotel in Turkey, but my brother wanted to go to Italy, so I hope he doesn’t mind.
5
W: I thought it was a great movie. So visually exciting and the sharks look really scary at times.
M: I hated to admit it, but it made me jump a bit of times too. I guess recent advances in camera technology helped.
6-7
M: Hello, 6632278.
W: Hi, Jack. It’s me, Ann. I wasn’t at school today. Have we got anyhomework to do for tomorrow?
M: Let me see. Well, we got to do the math problems on page 40 in our textbook.
W: All right. I’ve got it.
M: Then, we have to go on with our reading for English. The history teacher wants us to read the chapter on the History of London for tomorrow, and write down the most important dates and events in that chapter.
W: Anything else? Ah…music?
M: No, we haven’t any music homework, but the science teacher is giving us a test on Friday, so we have to study for that.
W: Oh no. I’m so bad at science. I hate it. Thanks, Jack.
M: Don’t mention it. See you tomorrow.
8-9
M: Still feeling ill?
W: Yes. That medicine hasn’t helped. Not a good start to our vacation, I’m afraid.
M: Do you have any idea what caused it?
W: Well, I thought it might be last night’s dinner.
M: But I’m fine. Could it be the heat? It’s enough to make anyone ill.
W: I know. But we’ve been here a week now. Anyway, I’ve been careful in the sun and I’ve been drinking bottles of water.
M: Then we’d better stay in the hotel today.
10-12
M: Well, do you have anything planned for the Saturday?
W: Eh, I’m kind of busy. Why do you ask?
M: I was wondering if we could get together and do something, like going to a concert or taking a walk by the lake.
W: I’d love to, but I’m really busy this weekend.
M: That’s too bad.
W: I have promised to help with the cleaning of the house at 10:30 in themorning. And then, I have an appointment with the dentist at 12:30pm.
M: How about after the dentist’s appointment?
W: Then, I have to meet Jim at 4:30pm to help him with the science project due on Monday morning.
M: OK, then, maybe some other time.
13-15
Well, we are now looking at ways to make shopping less tiring. You know, a day at the shops wears people out. And we considered a number of ideas. Carrying shopping around is very tiring, and we looked at ways to avoid that. We thought of hiring out small electrically driven cars to shoppers, but we came up against problems of space. There just isn’t enough room. We also thought about those moving walk ways, like the ones you see at the airports. We decided it against then though, because they require a major redesign of the whole center. What we have actually come up with is a new technology where you but what you want and then just leave it on the shelf. That way, you don’t need to carry your heavy shopping around with you all day. When you want to go home, our computer system automatically sends everything you’ve bought to your exit point, and you pick it up there.
16-20
W: Good morning, Sir. Can you help me?
M: What’s wrong?
W: My daughter is missing. I can’t find her anywhere.
M: OK, calm down. I’m going to help you to find her. How long ago did shego missing?
W: About one hour ago. At 4 o’clock, perhaps. I’ve been looking for herfor almost an hour now.
M: And where did you last see her?
W: We were just shopping in the vegetable section. I turned around and she was gone.
M: What’s her name?
W: Melissa. M-E-L-I-S-S-A. She’s only five. She doesn’t speak Spanish.
M: OK. What does she look like?
W: She has dark brown hair. She’s thin and small for her age.
M: OK. What is she wearing today?
W: Blue shorts and a pink T-shirt. She has a hat on too, I think.
M: Don’t worry. Everything is going to be OK.
W: What should I do?
M: Stay right at the front of the store in case she is looking for you.We will start looking for her now.

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