used to,be/get used to doing,be used to do的用法区别

 

  

used to do 过去常常…… be/get used to sth./doing sth.. 习惯于…… be used to do 被用来做……

 (1) used to do sth. 过去常常……(现在已不如此)

We used to grow beautiful roses.

注意：否定句和疑问句有两种

You usedn’t to make that mistake.

She didn't use(d) to do it, did she?

You used to smoke a pipe, didn't you? / use(d) n't you?

【区别】

(2) be / get / become used to + n. / doing 习惯于

I have always been used to hard work.

He got used to living in the country.

(3) be used to do 被用来做……

This knife is used to cut bread.

 

A. 选用适当的词组填空：

1. Life here is much easier than it ____________ be.

2. He ______________ hard work.

3. I’ve lived in Paris for six years now, so I’m quite _________ the traffic.

4. It’s difficult to understand Scottish people if you______________ their accent.

5. It was a bit of a shock: I___________________ paying so much for a sandwich and a glass of beer.

6. I don’t play tennis much these days, but I ____________.

7. The wood ______________ make desks and chairs.

 

B. 动词填空：

1. You’ll soon get used to ___________(live) in the country.

2. I never used to ___________(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.

3. I’m not used to _____________(treat) like this.

4. When I was younger I was used to ____________(walk) long distances.

5. I used to ___________(go) swimming on Saturdays.

6. Didn’t she use to ____________(live) in Germany?

 

C. 翻译句子：

1．几个月后他就习惯了一个人生活了。

 _____________________________________.

2．我过去一直住在伦敦。

 _____________________________________.

3．刀是用来切东西的。

 _____________________________________.

4．人们曾认为地球是扁的。

 _____________________________________.

 

D. 中考链接

 

(   )1. There ________ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area.

 A.was used to   B.was used to be   C.used to   D.used to be

(   )2. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates  

    at school. (泰州）

 A. live; living    B.live; live     C.living; living    D.living; live

(   )3. He used to ____ in a small village, but now he has been used to ___ in the big city. (镇江）

 A. live; living    B.live; live    C.living;living     D.living; live

(   )4. Mrs Green _______ go to hospital, but now she is in good health.

 A. has to    B.need to      C.used to    D.ought to

 

1. My cousin is used to ________(study) with his new friends in Australia. (南京)

2. My mother is used to ________(get) up early to cook breakfast for us. (一模)

3. Mr Bush is used to __________(get) up early in the morning. (一模)

4. Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to _________(驾驶) on the left.

 

相关拓展(初中学生了解即可,不要求运用)

used to 正式的否定形式为usedn’t 疑问形式为used提前。

I usedn’t to like her.  我未曾喜欢过她。

Used you to go there? 您过去可常去那里？

There used to be a cinema here, usedn’t there?

但在口语中或不拘谨的书面语中其否定及疑问形式均与did连用。

I didn’t use to like her.

Did you use to go there?

There used to be a cinema here, didn’t there?

 

 

 

参考答案:

 

A.

 

1. used to  2. is used to  3. used to  4. are not used to  5. was not used to  6. used to  7. is used to

 

B.

 

1. living  2. eat  3. being treated(该题为动名词的被动形式,初中不作要求)  4. walking  5. go  6. live

 

C.

 

1. He was used to living alone several month later.

 

2. I used to live in London.

 

3. The knife is used to cut things.

 

4. People used to think that the earth was flat.

 

D.

 

1. D  2. A   3. A  4. C 

 

1. studying  2. getting  3. getting  4. driving