著名英语特级教师鲍当洪

分类: 教育名家 |
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我眼中的鲍当洪老师
来源:博客
http://baoshiboke.blog.163.com/blog/static/7442035320084308825682/
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创设情景,“玩中学,用中学”
来源:小学英语教学与研究网
http://pett.gxtc.edu.cn/jy/showdetail.php?aid=2083
[主题概述]
[精彩课堂实录]
Step 1. Warming up.
T: Hello, children.
Ss: Hello, Johnson.
T: Wang Yuteng. How are you today?
S1: I’m not very well. (The boy looked ill.)
T: I’m sorry to hear that. Take care of yourself.
S1: Thank you, sir.
T: What are you going , Wu Haining?
S2: I’m havving an English class.
T: Well done. You’re having an English class. You’re listening to
me. Is Lu Haikong listening to me, Bao Qiwen?
S. Yes, she is.
T:Good boy! You’re all good at English. You can go to the other
countries. Today we’re going to talk about countries. China is a
country. Understand? (Ss: Yes.)
T: Say after me. “Country.” (Ss: Country.)
T: Great. We know there are many countries in the world. So we will
talk about some countries this class. Look. How to spell
“countries.” We put “y” into “I” from “country” first, then add
‘es” after “I”, understand? (Ss: Yes.)
T: Wonderful.
Step 2. Presentaion and practice (1)
1. Teach the new patterns: May I know your name?
T: Yes. We know countries. Excuse me, Wang Hao. What’s your
mother’s name?
B(紧张): My mother’s name is ….Sorry, I don’t know.
T: It doesn’t matter. Do you know my name?
S: Yes. Your name is Bao Danghong.
T: You know my name. Thank you. But you should remember your
mother’s name. I know you love your mother. Tell me your mother’s
name next time. Be a good boy. See?
S: Thank you, Johnson.
[评:学生太紧张,一时不能回答老师的问题,老师用语言给予鼓励,给他加油。因此,在英语课堂教学中,坚持对学生进行诱导、疏导和指导,对于尊重和确立学生的主题地位、使学生主动发展、实行“两主”课堂教学、提高语言能力是十分重要的。]
T: You’re welcome. Excuse me. Ye Jiachen, may I know your
mother’s name? (S:Mm…? )
T: May I know your mother’s name? It’s means “What’s your mother’s
name?
S: Oh, I see. Her name is Chen Yuhua.
T: May I know your grandma’s name? Chen Qi?
S: My grandma’s name is Tan Lanlan.
T: Good. Look at the blackboard. Read after me. May I have your
name? My name is Jack.
Ss: May I know your name? My name is Jack. (老师马上板书这新句型,然后带读.
)
[评:课堂教学是学生学习英语的主阵地。每堂课,作为老师都力争通过各种途径为课堂上添加点色彩。鲍老师新增加了“May I know your name?” 的句型,从学生实际出发,鼓励学生根据句型,丰富、补充了教学内容。]
2. Group work.
T: You did a good job. Do you want to know your classmates well?
You can ask them their father’s, their mother’s their uncle’s name
… Now please use “May I have your …’s name? Or What’s your’s …name?
“ to practice in group. Now begin. (2分钟时间操练)
T: Well, now I want some of you to show us your dialogue. Who wants
to have a try?
[评:在小组练习的基础上,每组叫一位同学起来进行对话,检查新句型的情况,这练习加深学生间的了解,加深了友谊。]
S1: May I know your father’s name.
Zhang Jiahong?
S2: His name is zhang Hua. May I have your mother’s name, Liu
Jiaqi?
S3: Her name is Chen Lin. What’s your aunt’s name, Lu Mingting?
…
Step 3: Presentation and practice (2)
Teach the new sentence patterns: Where are you from? Where do you
come from?
T: May I know your father’s name, Wu Yuyun?
S: My father’s name is Wu Guoliang.
T: Great! Wu Yuyun’s father is Wu Guoliang. Her father is from
Zhejiang. So Wu Yuyun is from Zhejiang. I am from Zhuhai.
Understand? (Ss: Yes!)
T: Wonderful! Who can answer my question? Where are you from?
S1: I’m from Hunan.
S2: I'm from Qingdao.
T: Do you like Qingdao beer? (S2: No, I don’t.)
T: Right. Don’t drink too much beer. OK. Where are you from, Chen
Mijia?
S3: I’m from Hebei.
T: Chen Mijia is from Hebei. She likes noodles very much. Where are
you from, Wei Jing?
S4: I’m from Zhongshan.
T: Wow! Wei Jing is from zhongshan. Zhongshan is famous for Mr Sun
Zhongshan. Now, look at the blackboard and read after me. Where are
you from? I’m from Zhongshan. Where are you from? I’m from Hunan.
(生跟读,师板书“Where are you from? I’m from Zhongshan.”)
[评:通过班上学生的实际情况引进新句型,老师根据同学的老家的地方,用简单的英语介绍那些地方的一些情况,使学生倍感亲切、自然、兴趣浓,更容易接受,效果好。]
T: Good! Where are you from, Zhuang
Qihua? (S:I’m from Maoming.)
T: Listen. If you want o know somebody where he is from, we can say
“where do you come from?” The answer is: “I’m from …” or “I come
from…”.
[评:在教师的引导下,课堂上师生围绕“Where
do you come from?” 这一问题愉悦地交流着。此时,教师将“Where do you come from? I come
from Hunan.”句型板书在黑板上,也就是本课重点句型,不知不觉中,学生已经完全能熟练掌握并运用。]
T: Please read after me. Where do you
come from? I come from Hunan. (生跟读)
T:OK。 Where do you come from, Li Jiahe? (S: I come from
Gansu.)
T: Excuse me, Zhu Binghui, where do you come from? (S: I’m from
Yunnan.)
[评:通过刚学会的新句型,拓展同样表达的另一句型,增加学生的知识量。]
2.Game. Where is he from? Where does she come from?
T: That’s OK. We come from different cities. We come from different
places. Can you speak your local languages? Now I want four of you
to come to the front.
(分两次,每次请4位同学出来,每人讲一句家乡话,让其他同学猜说话的同学来自哪里。)
S1: … Where am I from?
(She spoke the local language of Hunan. Then she asked her
classmates.)
S2: You’re from Hubei. (S1: Sorry. Where am I come from?)
S3: You’re from Sichuan. (S1: No, I’m not from Sichuan.)
T: All right. Where are you from, Yuan Xuan? (S1: I’m from
Hunan.)
T: Haha. But don’t eat too much hot pepper. It’s hot. It’s not good
to eat hot food in Guangdong.
[评:教师放映敏捷,马上提醒学生注意饮食,体现教师对学生的关爱。]
S4:
…Where am I from?
(He spoke the local language of Shandong.)
T: Great. Ou Yanghuaqing is from Hubei. So he’s clever. Do you know
why? Because some one says, if a person comes from Hubei, he has 9
heads. See?
[评:让学生说家乡话,让其他同学猜,既活跃了课堂气氛,又巩固了刚学的新句型,老师还引用了民间的说法,起到一定的愉悦效果。]
(选自:周成平主编, 马荣花,沈峰,鲍当洪,刘小青合著.
中国著名教师的精彩课堂。2008,江苏人民出版社 )
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著名特级教师鲍当洪《Countries》教学成功之处
来源:博客 2007-1-18
http://www.thjy.org/heyuanhong/Article/633047143851093750.aspx
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教学方法继承与创新的有机结合
来源:百度空间 2008-2-15
http://hi.baidu.com/zgjsyzghp/blog/item/2b4cd3d92b71d22810df9b21
[摘 要]小学英语课堂教学质态的提升,不仅亟需外语教学的理论指导,更需要教学方法的创新。从某种意义上讲,教学方法的创新是小学英语课堂教学改革的根本出路所在。当然,任何创新都是有条件的,都是以继承为基础的。把教学方法的创新与继承有机结合起来,应该是小学英语教师专业发展所必须付诸努力的方向之一。
[关键词] 小学英语;教学方法;继承与创新
小学英语课堂观察表明,学生对一节课的兴趣和专注起始于热身阶段(Warming-up)。小学英语教师应该在如何做好让学生热身这个方面下足功夫,这个传统万万不能丢!
[教学片段1]
T: How about the weather today? Is it fine?
Ss: No.
T: No? Ah, you mean it’s cold today?
Ss: Yes.
T: Yes. It’s a little cold today. But I like the weather. Do you know why?(评论:这里,鲍老师不直接解释他喜欢这种天气的原因,而是通过提出“Do you know why?”这个问题,试图唤起学生对接下来他所做的解释的注意。)
Ss: Sorry, we don’t know.
T: That is because I want to show my new clothes and shoes to you. They are made in Britain.
Ss: (大笑!)
教师上课时越是特别强调的重点教学内容,学生越是容易会出现错误,这是教学中司空见惯的一种现象,尽管这并不意味教师的强调就一定不当,但至少强调过多会导致学生产生紧张的学习心理。鲍当洪老师教学有重点,但是他对重点的处理常常是在学生不经意间进行的,其实际效果反而恰到好处。
[教学片段2]
T: Boys and girls, did you have a nice dream last night?(评论:鲍老师这句看似漫不经心的文化语,却道出了本节课复习教学的重点——动词的“一般过去时态”!)
Ss: No.
T: Why?
S1: I did too much homework last night.
T: And it’s so late that you went to bed. Right?
S1: Yes.
T: You had so much homework?
Ss: Yes.
T: Oh, you had so much homework, but you know I didn’t give any homework to you.
Ss: (大笑!)
[教学片段3]
T: Where are you from, Karl?(评论:这里,鲍老师提出这个问题很正常,因为珠海是一个新兴的移民城市。)
S: I’m from Zhuhai.
T: Oh, I see. How do you usually go to school?
S1: I go to school on foot.
T: Do you go to school on foot, Zheng Yuqian?
S2: No. I go to school by car.
T: (指着接下来回答问题的学生。)You, please. How does Zheng Yuqian go to school?
S3: He goes to school by car.
T: Is he right?
Ss: Yes.
T: Well, you have been at this school for about six year, so I think you should know each other very well. What do your classmates often do? Now please ask and answer, and then report.
(学生开始在小组内进行合作学习。)
[教学片段4]
T: I think many of you are twelve year old now. Right?
Ss: Yes.
T: Okay. You are twelve years old now. When were you born?(评论:鲍老师很简捷地将动词的“一般现在时态”的复习环节转向了动词的“一般过去时态”的用法操练。)Li Tian, please.
S1: In 1995.
T: As I know, Li Tian was born in Zhuhai. Right?
S1: No, I wasn’t.
T: Where were you born, Li Tian?
S1: I was born in Chaozhou.
T: Oh, I see. Thank you. And when were you born?
S2: I was born in 1995.
T: Where were you born?
S2: I was born in Zhuhai.
T: Thank you. I was born in Zhuhai, too. Well, I know Wei Yu’s father is from Zhanjiang. Was your father born in Zhanjiang, Wei Yu?
S3: Yes, he was.
T: Were you born in Zhanjiang, too?
S3: No. I was born in Zhuhai.
T: Oh, I see. Thanks. Are you from Shenzhen, Shen Tianna?
S4: Yes, I am.
T: When did you move to Zhuhai?
S4: Two years ago.
T: Two years ago? In Which year?
S4: I don’t know.
T: You don’t know? You moved to Zhuhai two years ago. In which year did you move to Zhuhai? You don’t know? Okay, let me be your maths teacher. Please look at the blackboard.
板书: 2 0 0 7
T: When did she move to Zhuhai? In which year?
Ss: In 2005.
T: Did you move to Zhuhai in 2005?
S4: Yes. I know in 2005(注:这个学生用中文说了“2005”。), but I didn’t know how to say 2005(注:这个学生再次用中文说了“2005”。)in English.
T: Ah, I believe so.
[教学片段5]
T: Boys and girls, my favourite fruit is pears. What’s your favourite fruit?
S1: My favourite fruit is bananas.
S2: My favourite fruit is peaches.
S3: My favourite fruit is apples.
S4: My favourite fruit is leeches.
T: Okay, okay. Stop. Please draw your favourite fruits on your paper. Okay. You know my favourite fruits are pears, bananas and apples.(注:鲍老师在黑板上分别画上一只梨子、一只苹果和一根香蕉。)Which year is the most important year for me? Do you know?
Ss: No.
T: I think the most important year for me is 2003.(注:鲍老师在黑板上画的一只梨子的图案里写上“2003”。)Why? Because I went to Britain in 2003.(注:鲍老师在黑板上画的一只苹果的图案里写上“went to Britain”。)I studied English in Britain. I read many books in Britain. I made many friends there. And I had a very good time there.(注:鲍老师在黑板上画的一只香蕉的图案里先后写上“studied English / read books / made friends / had a good time”。)Well, boys and girls, which year is the most important for you? What did you do that year? And why? Please write down your answers on your favourite fruits.
S1: Hi, everyone. The most important year for me is 2003. Because I moved from Zhuhai from Jieyang that year. I began my new school life here.
S2: 2003 is also most important year for me. Because in 2003, I went to Shanghai to visit my grandma. It’s the first time I visited Shanghai. I visited many places there. I was very happy.
S3: Mr. Bao, 2002 is the most important year for me. I went to Beijing that summer. I visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tianmen Square. I had a very good time in Beijing.
S4: Hello, everybody. The most important year for me is 2001. Because in 2001 I began my school life in Zhuhai. I made many new friends here, and I learned a lot from my teachers and my classmates. That’s all. Thank you.
参考文献:
[1] 赵国忠. 透视名师课堂管理[M]. 南京:江苏人民出版社,2007.
注:
本文所引用的教学片段均选自鲍当洪老师于2007年3月为珠海市斗门区和金湾区小学英语骨干教师所执教的小学英语(6B)Revision一节示范课。
本文原载《中小学外语教学》(小学篇)2007年第6期。