Lesson 25 Mrs. Smith's Kitchen 史密斯太太的厨房
(2011-10-07 22:46:27)
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Lesson 25 Mrs. Smith's Kitchen
史密斯太太的厨房
红塔山 暧阳
Listen to the tape then answer this question. What colour is the electric cooker?
听录音,然后回答问题。电灶是什么颜色的?
New Word and expressions 生词和短语
参考译文
kitchen ['kitʃin] n. 厨房
refrigerator [ri'fridʒәreitә] n. 电冰箱
right [rait] n. 右边
electric [i'lektrik] adj. 带电的,可通电的
left [left]
cooker ['kukә] n. 炉子,炊具
middle ['midl] n. 中间
of [əv] prep.(属于)……的
room [ru:m] n. 房间
cup [kʌp] n. 杯子
glass [ɡlɑ:s, ɡlæs] n. 玻璃杯
bottle ['bɔtl] n. 瓶子
元音和辅音构成了音节,一个词一般包括一个或者一个以上的音节
单音节词:good, bad, die, live
双音节词:China, better, running, pretty
多音节词:October, beautiful, scientific
重音[']
preposition [,prepə'ziʃən]
【单词】
Mrs. Smith (夫姓)
Miss Lee 未婚的,李小姐
Ms. [miz]
kitchen ['kitʃin] n. 厨房
refrigerator [ri'fridʒәreitә] n. 电冰箱
常见的冰箱说法是:fridge
Are there any eggs in the refrigerator ? 冰箱里有鸡蛋吗?
No,there aren't. 不没有
on the right 在右边
That's all right.=It doesn’t matter. 没有关系,没什么大不了的
That’s right. 没错
在英国一般问好的时候用 all right? / right?
electric [i'lektrik] adj. 带电的,可通电的
eg:I got an electric shock.我被电击了
名词electricity=power 电
electric [i'lektrik] adj. 带电的,可通电的,用电的
electrical[i'lektrikəl] adj.用电的,与电有关的,电学的
electric是指电动的或者发电的,被修饰的物体本身可以带电,如electric light 电灯
electrical是指与电有关的,电气科学的,被修饰的物体本身不能带电,如electrical engineer电气工程师
power也表示电
power cut 停电了
cut off 断网
left [left]
on the left 在左边
cooker ['kukә] n. 炉子,炊具
cook a meal 做饭
chef (一般指大厨)= cook 厨师
eg. His father is a good cook. 他的父亲是个好厨师。
middle ['midl] n. 中间
in the middle 在中间
in the middle of … 在……中间
in the middle of the room 在房子中间
in the middle of the square.在广场中间
There
is a statue ['stætju:,
-tʃu]
a book of mine 我的一本书
in the middle of the room 房间的中间
Who is in the room ?谁在房间里?
My mother is in the room 我妈妈在房间里
room 147 147房间
make room for sb. 给……让路,让个地儿
cup [kʌp] n. 杯子
cup 也可做量词
a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡
two cups of coffee 两杯咖啡
glass [ɡlɑ:s, ɡlæs] n. 玻璃杯
glass
a glass of water 一杯水
two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶
bottle 也可以做量词
a bottle of water 一瓶水
语法:
Where 引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问地点或者位置。
Where + be + 主语
Where is the cooker ? 烤炉在哪里?
It is in the room 在房间里
Where are their spoons? 他们的勺子在哪里?
They
are in the cupboard. 他们在橱柜里
two bottles of beer 两瓶啤酒
一、There be 句型
There be 结构的概念
There be 结构表示“某地存在某物”或“某时发生某事”,常用结构是“There be+名词+地点/时间状语”。
例如:There is a computer on the desk.桌上有一台电脑。
There was a football match last night.昨晚有一场足球比赛。
There will be a good harvest this year.今年会有个好收成。
There be 结构的基本句
There be 结构可以分为肯定式、否定式和疑问式。
1.肯定式
①There is + 不定冠词 + 单数可数名词 + 地点/时间状语
例如:There is a horse in the field.田地里有一匹马。
There is an egg in the basket.篮子里有一个鸡蛋。
②There are + 复数可数名词 + 地点/时间状语
例如:There are many sheep on the farm.农场里有很多绵羊。
There are five classes today.今天有五节课。
③There is + 不可数名词 + 地点/时间状语
例如:There is some ink in the bottle.瓶子里有一些墨水。
2.否定结构
There be 结构的否定式是在be(is/are)的后面加not。如:
There is a lamp on the desk.桌上有一盏灯。
→There isn’t a lamp on the desk.桌子上没有一盏灯。
There is some coffee in the cup.杯子里有一些咖啡。
→There isn’t any coffee in the cup.杯子里一点儿咖啡也没有。
There are books on the bookshelf.书架上有书。
→There aren’t any books on the bookshelf.书架上没有书。
(提示:否定句也可以用no来构成。如:There are no books on the bookshelf.)
3.疑问结构
There be 句型变为一般疑问句时,要把be动词(is/are)移到句首there之前。主语前有some修饰时,变为疑问句时,some也要变为any。如:
There are some pictures on the wall.墙上有几幅画。
→Are there any pictures on the wall?墙上有图画吗?
—Yes,there are.是的,有。
—No,there aren’t.不,没有。
There is some useful information in the newspaper.报纸上有一些有用的信息。
→Is there any useful information in the newspaper?报纸上有什么有用的信息吗?
—Yes,there is.是的,有。
—No,there isn’s.不,没有。
提示:
在There be 句型中,there不充当任何成分。动词be的单复数形式要和there be之后的主语保持一致。当主语由两个或两个以上的名词组成时,动词be的单复数形式要与离它最近的那个名词一致。这在语法上叫做“就近一致”原则。如:
Thereis a teacher and two students in the room.房间里有一个老师和两个学生。(这里靠近be动词的是a teacher,所以be动词要用is)
There are two students and a teacher in the room.房间里有两个学生和一个老师。(这里靠近be动词的是two students,所以be动词要用are)
提示:
There be句型可以有多种时态。出了一般现在时,常见的还有:
一般将来时:
There will be a concert tonight.今晚将有一场音乐会。
一般过去时:
There was an accident here yesterday.昨天这里有个事故。
现在完成时:
There has been on rain these days.这几天都没下雨。
Lesson 26 Where is it?它在哪里?
where [hwɛə] adv. 在哪里,往哪里
in [in] prep.
在……里
【讲单词】
where [hwɛə] adv. 在哪里,往哪里
where可以引导特殊疑问句,对地点进行提问
what
什么
when
when is the class outing?班级出游在什么时候?
whose
Whose bag is this?
这是谁的包?
How 对方式、方法、程度等提问
How is the class outing?
in [in] prep.
在……里
(1)in case
I will bring an umbrella in case it
rains.
(2)in chains
He
is in jail now.
他现在在监狱里
(3)in conclusion
finally
和
last
都可以替换 in conclusion
in conclusion, China is the largest country in the world.
总而言之,中国是世界上最大的国家
conclusion[kən'klu:ʒən]n.1. 结束, 结尾2. 结论;推论
(4)in
后面可以接形容词
adv.健康状况好,保存的好(多修饰物品)
表示健康状况良好一般是用在说病人身体好转、康复,
如果要形容一个人健康,直接用:healthy
His father is in condition now. 他的爸爸现在身体状况良好
The picture is in condition.
这幅画保存的很好。
(5)believe in
He believes
in the God.
I believe in you. 我相信你。
trust 也有相信的意思 (含有盼望,期待,或者鼓励的感觉)
比如,某人心情失落或者心灰意冷的时候,说我相信你就用
trust[trʌst]
I trust
you.
别人误解某人是小偷,说我相信你没偷东西的时候用believe in
I believe in you.
(6)in detail
Please explain this question in details
请详细的解释这个问题
(7)check in登记 入关 (最初单只入海关,引申至登机、出入境、入住宾馆等可用) 。
Please check in before you enter the hotel.请您在入住酒店之前登记。
Written exercises 书面练习
A Complete these sentences using a or the.
完成以下句子,用a或the填空。
Example:
Give me ______ book. Which book? ______ book on the table.
Give me a book. Which book? The book on the table.
1 Give me ______ glass. Which glass? ______ empty one.
2 Give me some cups. Which cups? ______ cups on the table.
3 Is there ______ book on ______ table? Yes, there is. Is ______ book red?
4 Is there ______ knife in that box? Yes, there is. Is ______ knife sharp?
B Write sentences using these words.
模仿例句写出相应的句子。
Example:
refrigerator in the kitchen/white
There's a refrigerator in the kitchen.
The refrigerator is white.
1 cup on the table/clean
2 box on the floor/large
3 glass in the cupboard/empty
4 knife on the plate/sharp
5 fork on the tin/dirty
6 bottle in the refrigerator/full
7 pencil on the desk/blunt