资兴市立中学 何林久

        感叹句表示说话时的惊讶、喜悦、赞赏和愤怒等情绪。大多数感叹句是由what和how引导，其句型结构为“What(或How)+感叹部分+主语+谓语!”。也有少量其他形式的感叹句，现一并归纳如下：

　　(1)What 引导的感叹句

　　What 用做定语，修饰名词，其引导的感叹句句型结构为：

　　①What+a(an)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!如： What an orphan he is!他是个多么可怜的孤儿啊!

　　②What+a (an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!如： What a beautiful voice she has!她的声音多美啊!

　　③What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!如： What kind doctors they are!他们是多好的医生啊!

　　④What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!如： What good news it is!

　　(2)How 引起的感叹句

　　How 用做状语，修饰形容词、副词和动词，其引导的感叹句句型结构为：

　　①How+形容词+主语+谓语! How clever you are!

　　②How+副词+主语+谓语! How well she dances!

　　③How +形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!如： How good a student he is!

　　④How+主语+谓语!如： How the teachers worked!教师们工作多么努力啊!

　　⑤How+many(few)+可数名词的复数+主语+谓语!如： How many books you have read!

　　⑥How much(little)+不可数名词+主语+谓语!如： How little money the coat cost!

　　(3)“What+a(an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”句型可转换为“How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”句型。如; What a clever boy he is! How clever a boy he is!

　　(4)感叹句常将主语和谓语动词省略，以“What+名词!”或“How+形容词!”的形式构成。如：

　　What a fine student! What mountains! How wonderful! How brave!

　　(5)其他形式的感叹句

　　有时候，可不用what和how来表示感叹，而用陈述句、疑问句、祈使句，甚至一个词或词组来表示感叹。如： She is such a nice girl!她是一个多好的姑娘啊!(陈述句) Who do you think you are!你算老几!(疑问句) “Stop the train! Stop the train!”(祈使句) Wonderful!(一个词) Happy New Year!(词组)

【巩固精练】

1【高考链接】 ________ careless he is!

A. What               B. How  C. So much            D. How much

2【高考链接】 —Guess what!I came across an old friend at the party last night.

—________ I'm sure you had a wonderful time.

A. Sounds good!       B. Very well. C. How nice!          D. All right.

3【高考链接】 ________ role she played in the film!NO wonder she has won an Oscar. (2002上海春招)

A. How interesting B. How an interesting C. What interesting D. What an interesting

4【高考链接】 ________ from Beijing to London!（NMET 1993）

A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is

5. ________ dare you speak to me like that! A. What  B. How  C. Who   D. So

6. —________ I had!  —You really suffered a lot.

A. What a terrible time B. What time terrible C. How a time terrible D. How time terrible

7. —I am too busy to go to the cinema with you, John. —________ The film is said to be a very good one.

A. That's all right.  B. I'm so sorry. C. What a shame!      D. It's too disappointed.

8. ________ he had at the zoo yesterday!

A. How a wonderful time B. What wonderful a time C. What a wonderful time D. How wonderful time

9. —Miss Li is arm in arm with Mr. Lin—________ sight!

A. how astonishing a   B. so an astonishingC. what astonishing a  D. such astonishing a

10. ________ it is to have a cold drink on such a hot day!

A. What a fun         B. How fun  C. What fun           D. How a fun

11. ________ to travel by boat on a hot summer night!

A. How pleasant it is B. So pleasant is it  C. So a pleasant      D. How pleasant is it

12. What ________!Where did you get it?

A. big fish           B. a big fish  C. a fish big         D. big a fish

13. How ________ the music sounds and how ________ her voice is!

A. sweet; good        B. sweetly; well  C. sweet; well        D. sweetly; good