现在完成时考点例析

一、考查其构成

"助动词have (has) +动词过去分词"构成现在完成时。如：

1. Kate's never seen Chinese films，____ ?  A. hasn't she B. has she C. isn't she D. is she

析：陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因Kate's是Kate has的缩写，故选B。

2. His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句)

His uncle ______ posted the photos to him ______.

析：already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑问句中，故填hasn't, yet。

3. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So ______her parents.   A. has B. had C. did D. have

析："so+助/系/情态动词+主语"结构中的动词形式应与前句结构中动词形式保持一致，又后句的主语为her parents是复数,故选D。

二、考查其用法与标志词

(一)当句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, before等时，常用现在完成时。如：

1. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? 　-______you______ your homework yet?

A. Do; finish   B. Are; finishing   C. Did; finish    D. Have; finished

2. -______ you ______anywhere before? -Yes, but I can't remember where I______

A. Did; surf; surfed         B. Have; surfed; surfed

C. Did; surf; have surfed    D. Have; surfed; have surfed

析：据yet和before可知,应用现在完成时，故1题选D，2题选D。

(二)当句中有"for +段时间"或"since +点时间"等时，主句常用现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词(短语)。如：

1. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice______he came to Yunnan.

　A. after   B. before    C. since     D. for

析：主句用的是现在完成时，而从句用的是一般过去时，故选C。

2. Tom______the CD player for two weeks.

　A. has lent    B. has borrowed    C. has bought     D. has had

析：A、B、C均为非延续性动词，在肯定句中不与表"段时间"的短语连用，故选D。

3. I______a letter from him since he left.

　A. didn't receive   B. haven't got   C. didn't have   D. haven't heard

析：据since可知，应排除A、C，"hear from sb.=receive/get/have a letter from sb."意为"收到某人的来信"，故选B。

三、考查have/has been (to, in)/have/has gone (to)的区别。

如：

1. -Have you ever______Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?　-Yes, I have.

　A. went to     B. gone to     C. been in      D. been to

析：据句中的have，排除A，B项意为"去某地了"，C项意为"一直呆在某地"，D项意为"去过某地"，符合题意，故选D。

2. My parents ______ Shangdong for ten years.

　A. have been in    B. have been to    C. have gone to     D. have been

析：本题句中有"for+段时间"结构，据此可排除C，B项意为"去过某地"，不合题意，D项缺介词，故选A。

四、考查现在完成时与其他时态的联系和区别。如：

1. Sun's aunt has gone there for ten years.(改成正确的句子)

析：非延续性动词与"段时间"连用时，除了把非延续性动词改成延续性动词外，还可把动词改为一般过去时或借助句型"It's +段时间+since+从句"进行句子转换。故答案为：Sun's aunt has been there for ten years. /Sun's aunt went there ten years ago. /It's ten years since Sun's aunt went there.

2. Susan has been in this city for more than ten years.(改为同义句)

　________more than ten years ____Susan ______to this city.

析：据上题分析，且since引导的从句要用一般过去时，故填It is, since, came。

3. I won't go to the concert because I ____my ticket.

　A. lost   B. don't lose   C. have lost   D. is coming

析：因我丢了票的动作发生在过去，而且对现在造成了我不能参加音乐会的结果，符合现在完成时所表示的含意，故选C。

 

现在完成时的练习（二）

一、            单项选择

1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _______what’s happened to him .

Ａ.  knew       Ｂ.  have known    Ｃ.  must know  Ｄ. will know

2、He has  _______ been to Shanghai, has he?

Ａ.  already         Ｂ. never           Ｃ. ever            Ｄ. still

3、Have you met Mr. Li ______？

Ａ.  just      Ｂ. ago            Ｃ.before       Ｄ.a moment ago

4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .

Ａ. is  writing         Ｂ.was  writing      Ｃ.wrote     Ｄ.has written

5、—Our country  ______ a lot so far .　—Yes. I hope it will be even ____Ａ. has  changed ; well                 Ｂ.  changed; good

Ｃ. has  changed ; better                Ｄ.  changed; better

6、Zhao Lan ______already  ______in this school for two years .

Ａ. was; studying                        Ｂ. will; study

Ｃ. has; studied                         Ｄ. are; studying

7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .

Ａ. know       Ｂ.  had  known       Ｃ. have  known      Ｄ. knew

8、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I_______ it twice .

Ａ.  will  see     Ｂ.  have  seen        Ｃ.  saw             Ｄ.see

9、—These farmers have been to the United States

—Really? When _____ there?

Ａ. will they go                        Ｂ.  did they go

Ｃ. do they go                         Ｄ.  have they gone

10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?

　　    —Yes. I _____ it a moment ago.

Ａ.  Did; do; finished                   Ｂ.  Have; done; finished

Ｃ.  Have; done; have finished           Ｄ.  will; do; finish

11、 His father  ______ the Party since 1978 .

Ａ.  joined        Ｂ.  has joined          Ｃ.  was in     D. has been in

12、—Do you know him well ?

　    　—Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .

Ａ.  were        Ｂ. have been          Ｃ. have become  Ｄ. have mad

13、—How long have you  ____ here ?

　　    —About two months.

Ａ.  been         Ｂ.  gone             Ｃ.  come       Ｄ. Arrived

14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.

Ａ.  has begun    Ｂ. had begun   Ｃ.  has been on    Ｄ. Began

15、 It _____ ten  years since he left the army .

Ａ.  is            Ｂ. has                    Ｃ. will          Ｄ. Was

16、 Miss Green isn't in the office. she _______ to the library.

Ａ. has gone       Ｂ. went                Ｃ.will go       Ｄ.  has been

17、My parents ______  Shandong for ten years.

　　Ａ.  have been in                      Ｂ. have been to

　　Ｃ.  have gone to                      Ｄ. have been

18、The students have cleaned the classroom,      ?

A. so they          B. don’t they     C. have they  D. haven’t they

19      has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he      to China?

A. How soon, comes                       B. How often, got  

C. How long, came                        D. How far, arrived

20、 His uncle        for more than 9 years.

A. has come here                          B. has started to work

C. has lived there                        D. has left the university

二、            句型转换。

1、He has never surfed,                 ?（改成反意疑问句） 

2、They have been here since 2000.  (对划线部分提问)

                        have they been here?

3、The old man _________ last year. He                   for a year. (die) （动词填空）

4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)

   This factory               ________ for twenty years.

5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.  (同义句转换)

Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.

6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）

　 Her mother _______ the Party three years ________.

7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)

    _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.

8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)  

 ___________________________________________                      

三、            汉译英。

1. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。（just）

                                                                  
2. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。(never)

                                                                          
3. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？

 

                                                                          

4. 我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。

                                                                  

5. 他们已去了美国五年了。(for)

 

                                                                          

 

现在完成时练习（三）

I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.

1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.             

 2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.

3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.           

 4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.

5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.              

6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.

7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.       

8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.

9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.                              

10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?

11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.                             

12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.

13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.                              

14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.

15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?

 

II. Choose the best answer.

1. How long have you _______ here?

A. come       B. got                C. arrived        D. been               

2. My grandpa died _________.

A. at the age of my 2                     B. for 2 years   

C. when I was 2.                          D. my age was 6.

3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.

A. been       B. gone       C. went          D. never been

4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.

A. after         B. since         C. for              D. that

5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?  

--I will. I _____ her several times.

A. met          B. have met         C. had met           D. will meet

6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?       

--Just 2 weeks.

A. will, buy       B. did, buy            C. are, having        D. have, had

7.--Do you know Lydia very well?  

--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.

    A. have made       B. have become       C. have been         D. have turned

8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.

A. has lived          B. lived         C. have been         D. live

9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking.  Can I speak to Mr. Black?

  -- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.

A. has been to       B. has gone to       C. went to       D. will go to

10. --____ you ever ____ to the US?

-- Yes, twice.

A. Have, gone     B. Have, been    C, Do, go             D. were, going

III. Rewrite the sentences.

1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句) 

I _________ _________ been to Macau before.
2. He hasn’t come to school because he was ill. (就划线部分提问)

______ _______ he come to school?
3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写)   

I ____ just ____ a new bike.
4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)

We ____ ____English ____three years

5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? （改成反意疑问句） 

6. They have been here since 2000.  (对划线部分提问)                   

_______ _______have they been here?

7. The old man _________ last year. He has _______ _______for a year. (die) （动词填空）

8. Miss Gao left an hour ago.  (同义句转换)

Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.

 

Ⅳ. Ask the questions

1) I have been there for two days.

__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________?

2) My father has lived here since 2000.

_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?

3) He left here yesterday.

_________ ________ he _________ __________?

4) They bought a book two hours ago.

__________ ___________ they __________ a book?

 

Ⅴ. Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.

1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.

2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.

3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.

4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”

5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”

 

VI、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。

1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country.

2) David ________ the park just now.

3) John _______ England since he came back.

4) How long _____ they _____ this village?

5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.

6) _____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times.

7) I _____ this school since three years ago.

8) Where is Jim? He _____ the farm.

9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago.

10) Would you like to _____  to the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before.

11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____  to the zoo.

12) He often _____ swimming.

13) _____ you ______ there last year?

14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter?