音标练习题
26个英文字母及发音音标如下:
A a
[ei] B
b
[bi:] C
c [si:]
D d
[di:] E
e
[i:] F
f [ef]
G g
[d3i:] H
h
[eit∫] I
i [ai]
J j
[d3ei] K
k
[kei] L
l [el]
M m
[em] N
n
[en] O
o [əu]
P p
[pi:] Q
q
[kju:] R
r [ɑ:]
S s
[es] T
t
[ti:] U
u [ju:]
V v
[vi:] W
w
[′d∧blju:] X
x [eks]
Y y
[wai] Z
z
[zi:][zed]
以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:
1)含元音音素[ei]
字母:
Aa
Hh
Jj
Kk
音标:
[ei]
[eit∫] [d3ei]
[kei]
2)
含元音音素[i:]
字母:
Bb Cc
Dd
Ee
Gg
Pp
Tt
Vv
音标:[bi:][si:][di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:][ti:][vi:]
3)
含元音音素[e]
字母:
Ff
Ll
Mm
Nn
Ss
Xx
Zz
音标:
[ef] [el] [em]
[en]
[es] [eks] [zed]
4)
含元音音素[ju:]
字母:
Uu Qq
Ww音标: [ju:]
[kju:] [`d∧blju:]
5)
含元音音素[ai]
字母:
Ii
Yy音标:
[ai] [wai]
1.找出蓝色字母和所给音标读音相同的选项。
(
) 1. /i:/
A
eat
B ear
(
) 2.
/i/
A
bike B
fish
(
) 3. /e/
A bed
B eraser
(
) 4./œ/ A
face
B cat
(
) 5./u/ A
foot
B room
(
) 6./u:/ A
good B
ruler
(
) 7./a:/ A
arm
B
bus
(
) 8./ ^/ A
duck B
bat
2.写出与之相对应的字母
[ ei ] [ i: ] [ ai ] [ əu ] [ ju:
]
3 看音标写单词。
[ ei ]-- [ leik
]
[
teik ]
[
feis
]
[ greit ]
[ i: ]-- [ si:
]
[ mi:t ]
[
sli:p
]
[ ti: ]
[ fi:t
]
[ ʃi:p ]
[ ai ]- [ kait
]
[
rait ]
[
flai
]
[
naif ] [ wait
]
[ baik ]
[ əu ]-- [ gəu ]
[ bəut
]
[ nəu
]
[ cəut ] [ rəup
]
[
təu]
[ ju: ]-- [ nju: ]
[
nju:z ]
[ e ]-- [ eg
]
[ leg ]
[
get
]
[ red ] [ bed
]
[ pet ]
[ ɑ: ] -- [ grɑ:s
]
[ klɑ:s ]
[ ɑ:t
]
[ ɑ:sk
]
[
ɑ:m ]
4 看单词写音标。
[ ei
]
cake
take
[ i:
]
bee
see
[ ai
]
bike
kite
[ əu ]
nose
no
[ ju:
]
music
menu
[
h]
hand
hat
[ dʒ
]
jump
jacket
[ k ]
kite
cat
[ b
]
book
beef [ d
]
door
dog
[
g]
girl
go [ p ]
pencil
pet
[ t
]
tea
teacher
[ v
]
van
vest
5.找出所给单词蓝色字母与其他三个读音不同的单词。
（ ）1.A.
cake
B. name C.
grade
D.
hat
（ ）2. A. he
B.
bed
C.
leg
D. get
（ ）3. A.
home B.
nose
C.
go
D. not
（ ）4. A.
duck B.
bus
C.
blue
D. mug
（ ）5. A.
nice
B.
big
C.
six
D. Miss
66知道下列字母所代表的含义吗？
ABC
WTO
EQ
IQ
NBA
PRC
ID
SOS
WHO 初中英语国际标准音标练习
|
元音 (20个)
|
单元音12个
|
前 元 音(4个)
|
[i:]
|
[i]
|
[e]
|
[æ]
|
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后 元 音(5个)
|
[ɑ:]
|
[ɔ:]
|
[ɔ]
|
[u:]
|
[u]
|
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中 元 音(3个)
|
[ʌ]
|
[ə:]
|
[ə]
|
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|
双元音8个
|
合口双元音(5个)
|
[ei]
|
[əu]
|
[ai]
|
[au]
|
[ɔi]
|
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|
集中双元音(3个)
|
[iə]
|
[uə]
|
[ɛə]
|
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辅音 (28个)
|
清
辅 音(11个)
|
[p]
|
[t]
|
[k]
|
[f]
|
[s]
|
[θ]
|
[ʃ]
|
[tʃ]
|
[tr]
|
[ts]
|
[h]
|
|
浊
辅 音(17个)
|
[b]
|
[d]
|
[g]
|
[v]
|
[z]
|
[ð]
|
[ʒ]
|
[dʒ]
|
[dr]
|
[dz]
|
[l]
|
|
[m]
|
[n]
|
[ŋ]
|
[j]
|
[w]
|
[r]
|
|
|
|
|
|
/i:/ bee/bi:/
feet/fi:t/
keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/
team/ti:m/
meet/mi:t/
/i/ it /it/
big/big/ city/siti/
give/giv/ sick/sik/
/e/ get/get/
best/best/ text/tekst/
help/help/
/æ/ fat/fæt/
have/hæv/ cat/kæt/
back/bæk/ hat/hæt/
/a:/ laugh/la:f/
glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/
farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/
/ ɔ:/ horse/hɔ:
s/ saw/sɔ:/
corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/
salt/sɔ:t/
/ ɔ /
dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/
cost/kɔst/
what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist/
/u:/ food/fu:d/
moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/
loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/
/u/ book/buk/
put/put/ good/gud/
would/wud/ could/kud/
/ ʌ /
must/mʌst/
does/dʌz/
money/′mʌni/
ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/
/ə:/ nurse/nə:s/
bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/
turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l/
/ə / better/betə/
never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/
welcome/welkəm/
/ei/ may/mei/
name/neim/ game/geim/
eight/eit/ age/eidʒ/
/əu/ no/nəu/
home/həum/ hope/həup/
wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/
pose/pəuz/
/ai/ eye/ai/
time/taim/ buy/bai/
right/rait/ bike/baik/
kite/kait/
/au/ now/nau/
out/aut/ how/hau/ about/
ə′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus/
/ɔi/
boy/bɔi/
toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/
voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/
coin/kɔin/
/iə/ ear/iə/
near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/
hear/hiə/
mere/miə/ spear/spiə/
/εə/
air/εə/
tear/tεə/ care/kεə/
dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/
there/ðεə/
/uə/ tour/tuə/
poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/
moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə/
/p/ pea/pi:/
pie/pai/
top/tɔp/
cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/
pride/praid/
/b/ bee/bi:/
by/bai/ buy/bai/
black/blæk/ bear/bεə/
/t/ let/let/
sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/
team/ti:m/ tide/taid/
/d/
led/led/
sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/
do/du:/ dear/diə/
/k/
lack/læk/
take/teik/ clock/klɔk/
class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/
/g/
big/big/
lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/
gum/gʌm/ good/gud/
guest/gest/
/f/
face/feis/
fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/
surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit/
/v/ very/′veri/
five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/
serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə/
/θ/
bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡)
thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/
breath/breθ/(n呼吸)
thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/
truth/tru:θ/
/ð/ the/
ðə/ they/ðei/
that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/
thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen/
/s/ face/feis/
mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/
caps/kæps/
likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps/
/z/ close/kləuz/
keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/
pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/
/tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/
watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/
question/kwestʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/
challenge/tʃlindʒ/
/dʒ/
orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/
juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb/
/tr/ tree/tri:/
try/trai/ true/tru:/
trouble/traubl/ track/træk/
/dr/ dry/drai/
dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/
drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid/
/ʃ/
she/ʃi:/
sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/
shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu:/
/ʒ/
pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/
television/′teliviʒən/
/ts/ let′s/lets/
sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/
writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/
/dz/ hands/hændz/
birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/
beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/
/h/ he/ hi:/
hard/ha:d/ him/him/
heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f/
/l/
like/laik/ late/leit/
learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/
light/lait/
/m/ my/mai/
more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/
meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/
men/men/
/n/ nice/nais/
wind/waind/ mind/maind/
rain/rein/ fine/fain/
/ŋ/ sing/siŋ/
wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/
long/lɔŋ/
beautiful/bju:təfl/
/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/
yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/
student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/
/w/ work/wə:k/
way/wei/ well/wel/
what/wɔt/
twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/
/r/ red/red/
road/rəud/ write/rait/
wrong/rɔŋ/
problem/′prɔbləm/
音标综合练习
1./i:/ /i/
/e/ /æ/
/bit/ /wi:k/
/di:l/ /riəl/
/kid/ /dig/
/kwik/ /tip/
/zip/ /rid/
/wil/ /fil/
bit week
deal
real
kid
dig
quick
tip
zip
rid will
fill
/pet/ /pæk/
/gæp/ /kæg/
/næg/ /ræm/
/bætl/ /sed/
/′hæpi/ /ten/
/red/
pet
pack
gap
cap
nag
ram battle
said
happy
ten
red
/′setl/
/træʃ/ /di′pend/
settle trash depend
2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ
/ /u:/ /u/
/a:sk/ /ma:sk/
/pa:st/ /fra:ns/
/ɔd/
/lɔ:n/
/nɔ:t/
/pɔ:z/
/fɔks/
/sɔk/
ask
mask
past France
odd lawn
naught pause
fox sock
/fa:/ /la:dʒ
/ /ma:k/
/lɔ:d/
/tɔ:/
/stɔ:m/
/pɔt/
/krɔp/
/θɔt/
/prɔmis/
far
large
mark
Lord torch
storm
pot crop
thought promise
/huk/ /lu:s/
/sut/ /tuk/
/mud/
/θru:/
/pul/ /wud/
hook loose
soot took
mood
through
pull wood
3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə/
/bʌz/
/dʌl/
/′hʌri/
/gʌlf/
/′trʌbl/
/ə:n/
/sə:f/
/′tə:nə/
/′begə/
/tʌk/
buss
dull
hurry
gulf trouble
earn
surf
turner
begger tuck
/kə:b/
/ə:k/ /ə′merik
/
/′sɔkə/
/′kæmpə/
/sə′vei/
/pə′veid/
/pə′hæps/
curb
irk
America
soccer
camper
survey
pervade
perhaps
/bə:′lesk/
/′mə:də/
burlesque
murder
3./ei/ /əu/
/ai/ /au/ /ɔi/
/keip/ /greit/
/mein/
/prəpəuz/
/′məuʃən/
/stəun/
/′əuvə/
/sait/
kape
great
main
propose
motion
stone
over
sight
/raim/
/daut/
/′taipist/
/aust/
/mɔist/
/′ɔistə/
rhyme
doubt
typist
oust
moist
oyster
4./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə/
/viə/
/ə′fɛə/
/dɛə/
/skɛə/
/buən/
/guəd/
/′ruərəl/
/ə′piə/
/kəlʌmbiə/
veer
affair
dare
scare
bourn
gourd
rural
appear Colombia
/mətiəriəl/
/mistiəriəs/
material
mysterious
5./θ/ /ð/
/mʌnθ/
/θi:f/
/ðæt/
/ðæn/
/feiθ/
/tə′geðə/
/θæŋk/
/ðəm′selvz/
month
thief
that
than
faith
together
thank
themselves
[pə’teɪtəʊ]
[tə’m?:təʊ] [mægə’ z i:n
] [’θɜ:z d ɪ] [rəʊbɒt]
[’sætədɪ] [’dɪkʃənərɪ]
[’kʌmpənɪ] [’ʃ?:pənə] [’sekənd]
[’ɔ:gəst] [’traʊzəz]
[’fæməǀɪ] [’kɔmədɪ]
[ɪk’saɪtɪŋ] [’kəʊkənʌt]
[’mʌndɪ]
[mi:dɪəm] [’ǀʌndən]
[braʊn] [’swetə]
[ə’dres ] [’sʌbdʒɪkt
] [’stɔ:
rɪ’]
[’vɪdɪəʊ] [faʊnd] [strɪkt]
UFO
PC
UK
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