always   总是（频度副词）

holiday

a holiday  一天的假期

holiday  较长的假期

go on holiday  去度假

be on holiday  正在度假

holidays  较长的假期，不能指一天的假期

vacation [və'keiʃən]

1) 法定假日（宗教假日，国家庆典）英美都用holiday。

2) 每年的例行休假（英）holiday（美）vacation

leave  雇员因某种原因而获准的休假

ask for a leave  请假

take French leave （英）不辞而别

leave in an English style （法）不辞而别

Italy  意大利  Italian  意大利语；意大利人

public garden  公园

tought me a few words of Italian 

teach sb sth 

双宾语现象：

teach myself English 自学英语

teach sb a lesson 教训某人一顿

give sb a lesson 教训某人一顿

teach sb to do sth 教某人去做某事

teach fish to swin 班门弄斧

teach your grandmother to suck eggs班门弄斧

educate 知识和智慧全面的培养，通常由学校进行的正规教育

teach 指某一学科或某种技能的各种教育课程

coach [kəutʃ] 非正规的教导，可能为某一学科进行（考试）辅导或对体育运动的指导

train 训练，使在行为、技能或体能上达到要求

instruct [in'strʌkt] 教授某人学校科目；传授某人技巧；命令

word  n.

1) 词

New words and expressions 生词和词组

2) 话，语言

eg. I don’t believe a word of his story. 他的故事我一句（一个字）都不相信。

3) 消息

eg. Word came that he had run into trouble. 有消息传来，他陷入麻烦了。

eg. Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于语言。( Idiom)

have a word in sb’s ear 和…..说句悄悄话

have a word with sb 和…..说一句话

have words with sb 和…..吵架

have word from sb 听到，收到…..的消息

lend sb sth 借给某人某物

read-read-read

think about + n./ doing 思考，思索，回想，想起

eg. Do you often think about your childhood? 你经常回想起你的童年吗？

think of 考虑，想起，记起

eg. I thought of postcards. 我考虑明信片的事。

My holiday passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends.

1) pass  v. ( passed)

2) send sth to sb = send sb sth

eg. I did not send postcards to my friends. 我没有给朋友寄明信片。

I didn’t send my friends postcards. 我没有给朋友寄明信片。

spend

sb spend time / money / energy on sth 某人花费时间/金钱/精力在某事上

sb spend time / money / energy (in) doing sth 某人花费时间/金钱/精力做某事

一定注意：人作主语

eg. He spends money as if he were a millionaire.

他花钱就像是百万富翁似的。

eg. He spends all her money and time on clothes.

她所有钱和时间都花费在买衣服上面。

He spends all her money and time in buying clothes.

她所有钱和时间都花费在买衣服上面。

eg. I spent a whole hour in explaining the importance of learning English to him.

   我花了整整一小时的时间向他解释学英语的重要性。

双宾语现象：

    英语中有些动词可以带两个宾语，这些动词大多具有“给予”的含义。

eg. He lent me a book. ( me: 间接宾语)，( a book: 直接宾语)

   He lent a book to me.

eg. He sent me a card.

   He sent a card to me.

eg. He passed me the salt.

   He passed the salt to me.

eg. She bought me a tie.

She bought a tie for me.

eg. She made me a cake.

She made a cake for me.

Exercise: 改写下列句子

1. He paid the shopkeeper some money.

He paid some money to the shopkeeper.

2. He handed me the prize. 他向我颁奖

He handed the prize to me.

3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to the man.

The waiter brought the man a bottle of beer.

4. He sold all his books to me.

He sold me all his books .

5. The shop assistant found some curtain material for me.

The shop assistant found me some curtain material .

6. He did me a big favour. 他帮了我一个大忙。

He did a big favour for me.

7. She showed her husband her new hat.

She showed her new hat to her husband.

8. She promised a reward to the finder. 她承诺：找到者必有重赏。

She promised the finder a reward .

9. He gave his son some advice.

He gave some advice to his son.

10. His uncle left him some money.

His uncle left some money to him.

His uncle left some money for him.

11. He is teaching English to us.

He is teaching us English.

12. I bought this bunch of flowers for you.

I bought you this bunch of flowers .

13. Bring that book to me, please.

Bring me that book , please.

14. He offered me a cigarette.

He offered a cigarette to me.

15. Read me the first paragragh.

Read the first paragragh for me.

16. I’ve ordered some soup for you.

I’ve ordered you some soup.

17. I owe him a lot of money.

I owe a lot of money to him.

18. Pass the mustard to your father.

Pass your father the mustard.

After dinner, mustard. 马后炮

mustard ['mʌstəd]  n.芥; 芥末; 芥菜酱