各位家长,
以下为我教授MSE(剑桥通用五级)考试的一些PET考点的总结。
在3年的教授过程中,发现孩子们虽然学习了新概念的课程,打了语法的基础,可是发现孩子们在实战练习方面仍有这样或者那样的问题,当然英国的考试也绝非无规律所寻,以下则是教授过程中发现孩子们错误关键点的一些心得,真心希望能够帮助到各位孩子们。
托福,雅思等考试有机经可循,当然剑桥的MSE考试当然也有。我会持续不断的想出更多的点子为各位奋战在一线的PET考生们加油打气,做一些更实在的事情。
PET重要句型总结
1. has/have got sth. 有...
She’s got black hair。
口语、写作句型转化均为考点
2. there is/are … + 介词 + 地点 “在…有…”
There’s five rooms in this apartment.
There are many places of interest in Beijing.
句型转化
与have/has转换高频出现
3. 比较级/最高级句型 孩儿们要注意了考到原级,比较级,最高级可以说是逢考必错
1)as…(adj.) as…(n.) 像…一样…
as 与as之间要放形容词原级
She is as tall as her little sister although she is 12.
2) be + 比较级 + than…
They are more hard working than the girls in the other class.
各位,请注意这里是THAN不是THEN
3)be the 最高级 == be 比较级 + than + any other 名词单数 (He is taller than any other student in his class.)
== be + 比较级 + than + all the other 名词复数(He is taller than all the other students in his class.)
4. need的用法
1)need to do sth. 需要做某事 (否定:don’t/doesn’t need to do sth.)
--- Do you need to see a doctor?
--- No, I don’t think so. I don’t need to go to hospital.
2)needn’t do sth. 不需要/没必要做某事 (通常只有否定形式)
--- Mum, do I need to finish these reading today?
--- No, you needn’t read them all today. Just do it tomorrow.
3)need + sth.(名词) 需要某物
--- You really need a good rest. --- Yes, thank you. And I think I also need a quiet room.
5. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
此句型十分重要,表示过去常常做某事,现在不做
I used to be a good dancer, but now I can’t dance because of my ankle injury.
My dad used to swim very well, but now he is too fat to swim.
6. too … to do sth. 太…以至于不能做某事
句型6与8经常进行同义句转换
It’s too cold today to go ice-skating.
Boys are too careless to find out the differences between the 2 pictures.
7. …enough to do sth. 足够…能够…
enough形容词前置
The baby isn’t big enough to sit up by herself.
The weather is warm enough to wear just only a T shirt.
8. so…(adj.) that… 太…以至于…
The weather is so hot that there are few people in the streets.
I’m so cold that I don’t want to go out at all.
9. so that 以便于(表示目的)注意与8的区分
He works very hard so that he can go to a better middle school.
The little girl stands on her toe so that she can get the candy bag on the table.
10. not…any more = no longer… 不再做某事
I won’t be late any more. = I will no longer be late.
I’m not a little kid any more. = I’m no longer a little kid.
11. have / has to do sth. 不得不做某事
Although I’m very tired, I have to get up early on Sunday mornings to have math class.
She has to leave school because her family is too poor to support her.
12. 花费时间做某事 (spend, take)
花费句型,必考
1)Sb. spend + time + (in) doing sth. 某人花…时间做某事
She spends 3 hours every day practicing playing the piano.
Cao Xueqing spent 20 years (in) writing the novel Dream in the Red Mansion(《红楼梦》).
2) It takes/took sb. + time + to do sth. 做某事花费了某人..时间
It took me more than 2 hours to go to Hai Nan by airplane.
It takes Tom 10 minutes to go to school on foot every day.
13. 花…钱做某事 It costs/cost sb. + money + to do sth.
It cost them 50 dollars to by that old chair.
Buying that house costs them nearly 100 million yuan.
14. have/has sth. done 让某物被… (表示被动)
My car is too dirty. I must have it washed.
Nancy has her hair cut in a Babar shop because long hair is too hot in summer.
15. not…until… 直到…才…
此语法结构为PET阅读,听力,句型转换的高频热点考点
The children didn’t start to have dinner until their parents came back.
I’m not going to watch TV until I finish my homework.
16. if 引导的条件状语从句表示“如果…将会…”
1) 主现从现。主句和从句都是用一般现在时,表示“如果…,就…”。
指条件和结果紧密相联系,强调结果必然会发生。
If you put a pot of water on the fire, it boils after some time.
That little boy falls into asleep if he goes into a movie theater.
2) 主将从现(will/might)。主句是用一般讲来时,从句是用一般现在时,表示“如果…,将会/可能会…”
If you work hard enough for this exam, you will pass it.
We won’t take part in the meeting if they don’t invite us to.
17. unless引导的条件状语从句,表示“除非”,即except if.
unless引导的条件句主将从现,主句用一般讲来时,从句用一般现在时。
eg。I won’t talk to you unless you apologize to me.
Unless every one takes actions(采取行动) to protect our earth, the world will become a big garbage bin.
18. when引导的时间状语从句,表示“当…的时候,…”
1)表示当某件事情正在进行的时候,发生了另外一件事情;主句用现在/过去进行时,从句用一般现在/过去时
a) Don’t speak in a loud voice when others are studying.
Chinese people like to light fire crackers when they’re celebrating spring festival.
b) They were having a meeting when the earthquake happened.
The man came in when the workers were talking about him.
2) 主句和从句都用一般现在/过去时
a) When night comes, everything in the village is covered in darkness.
Please tell him the news when you meet him.
b) I didn’t recognize her when she said “hello” to me yesterday.
When Jessie heard the news, she couldn’t help (忍不住) crying out.
19. while引导的时间状语从句,表示两件事情同时进行,主句和从句都用现在/过去进行时
1)Tina was reading an interesting novel while her families were watching TV in the living room.
2)While people are enjoying our modern life today, the natural environment is getting worse and worse.
20. 被动语态: Sth. be done (by sb.)
被动为完形填空,句型转换考点
【注意:主动句变被动句,一定要先找动作的发出者和接受者,然后确定时态,做题时要切记两要素齐全:即be和p.p.—动词的过去分词】
1) 一般现在时变被动 am/is/are + p.p.
English is spoken all over the world.
I am called “lucky star” in my family because I always bring laughter to my families.
2) 一般过去时变被动 was/were + p.p.
Computers were invented by American scientist in 1946.
She was made the monitor (班长) of our class.
3) 现在/过去进行时变被动 am/is/ are/was/were + being + p.p.
My car is being repaired by the mechanic(机械师) so I have to walk to work today.
The H1N1 epidemic (流行病) is being discussed by people all over the world.
4) 现在/过去完成时变被动 have/has/had + been + p.p.
The bridge has been built to connect (连接) the two cities.
You have been asked to answer this question.
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