教你一招,立马区分复杂句和复合句
段思睿整理,转载敬请注明http://blog.sina.com.cn/dsrjerry
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如何区分复合句(compound sentence)复杂句(complex) ?
1.都有两个句子组成,复合句中,两个句子独立表达完整的意思,能独立存活。
2.复杂句由一个主句和一个从句组成,其中的从句不能独立表达一个完整的意思。
比喻:
Ø 复合句就好像婚姻中的男的和女滴,他们各自都有自己独立的人格和思想,组合成一个家庭,但谁离了谁都能活。而复杂句则好像怀了孩子的妈妈,孩子不能独立存活,依附于妈妈,当孩子和妈妈在一起的时候,也许修饰妈妈的头 (主语从句),也许修饰身体(谓语从句),也许修饰妈妈的腿 (宾语从句),
Ø 见到复合句,抓住每个句子的idea,把他们分开来看,也就变成两个简单句,理解起来就容易了。
段思睿整理,转载敬请注明http://blog.sina.com.cn/dsrjerry
英语所有的句型结构,无非可划分为四种:
I. 简单句(Simple sentence)主语+谓语+宾语
Ø I love my Mom.
Ø I go to school everyday.
II. 复合句( Compound Sentence)
Ø Beijing is in the North and Nanjing is in the South.
(特点:When two independent clauses, or complete sentences are joined together, they form one compound sentence.
复合句是由两个独立的句子组合在一起构成的。例句中,有下面两个完整并且独立的句子组成:
Ø Beijing is in the North.
Ø Nanjing is in the South.
III. 复杂句(Complex Sentence)
Ø My uncle, who is seventy years old, works on a farm.
(特点:When an independent clause and a dependent clause are joined together; they form one complex sentence.
复合句是由一个独立的句子加一个从句构成的。)
China is a country that its history is very long.
China is a country. (独立句子)
That its history is very long (从句)
IV. 复杂句+复合句(Compound sentence+ Complex sentence)
Ø Studying English is important because a lot of jobs need
Ø people know English; moreover, learning English helps
Ø people understand other country’s culture.
整体看,这是一个由 moreover 连接的复合句,前后两句都在谈论学英语的重要性, 两个独立完整的句子。 但第一句话中又包含了一个由because 引导的从句。
你知道英语中最常用的句型是什么句子吗? 复杂句 (complex)......
为什么不是复合句呢?
Because“How many things are equal in our life?”
看来因为生活中复杂的事情要多于并列的同等的事情,所以英语中复杂句多于简单句。
段思睿整理,转载敬请注明http://blog.sina.com.cn/dsrjerry
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