剑6T2小作文表格图解析
段思睿整理,转载敬请注明http://blog.sina.com.cn/dsrjerry
题目:
Ø The table below gives information about changes in modes of travel in England between 1985 and 2000.
Average distance in miles traveled per person per year, by mode of travel
|
1985
|
2000
|
Walking
|
255
|
237
|
Bicycle
|
51
|
41
|
Car
|
3,199
|
4,806
|
Local bus
|
429
|
274
|
Long distance bus
|
54
|
124
|
Train
|
289
|
366
|
Taxi
|
13
|
42
|
Other
|
450
|
585
|
All modes
|
4,740
|
6,475
|
SAMPLE ANSWER(6分)
Ø This is an answer written by a candidate who achieved a Band 6 score.Here is the examiner's comment:
Ø In 2000 the most preferred mode of travel is by car with 4,806 people.There’s a noticable decrease in public transportation locally where it dropped from 429 people in 1985 to 274 people in 2000.However the long distance bus rides is much more preferred by people as its figures are more than doubled in the last 15 years.People who chose to walk or cycle are decreased slightly in 2000.Which probably made people to take the take the train more often.There’s a significant increase in the numbers of people who travelled by train.It jumped from 289 in 1985 to 366 in 2000.This makes the train second popular mode of transportation.Thi biggest leap in the chart is the increase of taxi users who are tripled in 2000 with 42 people,where it was only 13 in 1985.
Ø Apart from all this modes of travel,there are some more different types of travel as well of course.Number of people choosing different modes of travel is rapidly increased from 450 to 585 in 2000.
解析
参考译文:
Ø 2000年最受欢迎的交通方式是坐小汽车,有4806人。使用当地公共交通的人数有明显的下降,从1895年的429人减少到2000年的274人。但乘坐长途公共汽车旅行更受人们欢迎,在过去15年里人数增长了一倍多。2000年选择步行或骑自行车的人数稍有下降,使得人们更多地乘坐火车:从1985年的289人增加到2000年的366人。这使得火车成为第二受欢迎的交通工具。表中增长最大的是乘坐出租车的人数,从1985年的13人增长到2000的42人,几乎是以前的三倍。
Ø 除了这些交通方式以外,当然还有别的出行方式。选择别的交通方式出行的人数从450人迅速增加到2000年的585人。
本文得分6。
考官评语:
Ø This answer does not introduce the information in the table,nor does it report it accurately.The figures are misinterpreted as representing the number of people rather than the average number of miles traveled per person per year.Consequently the information about the increase in total travel is simply not mentioned,so not all key information is covered.There is an attempt to summarize trends in the figures,but the reader cannot get a clear overall picture of the information because of the fundamental confusion.
Ø 本文没有用导语引出表格中的信息,也没有准确的描述。数据被错误地理解为人数而不是每年人均旅行里程数。文中没有提到总旅行里程数的增加,因此没有涵盖所有的核心信息。文章试图总结数据的趋势,但由于根本上的混淆,使读者无法从整体上清楚地理解信息。
Ø Nevertheless,the information is organized and the writing flows quite well because of good use of referencing and other connectors,but there are occasional errors in these and the links between ideas are slightly confusing at times.不过,由于指代词和其他关联词的良好使用,信息比较有条理,表述相当流畅,但偶尔也有错误,观点之间的衔接有时也令人迷惑。
Ø The strong feature in this answer is the range of vocabulary which is used with some flexibility and good control.A good range of structures is also used,but there are still some fairly basic mistakes,such as in the choice of tense,subject/verb agreement and inappropriate use of the passive.
Ø 文章的亮点在于词汇的使用,比较灵活、得当;句子结构多样,但仍有些基本的错误,例如时态、主谓一致和被动语态的不正确使用。
点评:
v 文章应该加上introduction(导语):The chart shows the average number of miles traveled per person per year in England from 1985 to 2000.导语应该包含图表的研究对象以及时间地点。相关信息通常来自题目和图表的说明性文字,但要注意不能照抄,而要合理改写。
v 信息的交代:
v 在描述变化趋势时应该先指出总量上的变化,即每人每年出行总里程数的增加:On average,the miles traveled per person per year increased from 4740 miles in 1 985 to 6475 miles in 2000.
v In 2000 the most preferred mode of travel is by car with 4806 people.信息解读有误,4806是平均每人每年坐小汽车旅行的英里数,而不是出行人数。4806 people应改为4806 miles。
v 指代关系词的良好运用:
v 第三句话Its figures中的its指代上一句话中的the long distance bus ride。It jumped from 289 in 1985 to 366 in 2000.这一句中的it指代上句中的the number of people who traveled by train。This makes the train second popular mode of transportation.This指代上一句话。
语言问题:
v 时态:In 2000 the most preferred mode of travel is by car...描述的是2000年,应该用一般过去时,is改为was。
v 主谓一致:However the long distance bus rides is much more preferred...本句主语应为单数the long distance bus ride。
v 名词单复数:There's a significant increase in the numbers of people who traveled by train.本句中numbers应为number。
v 被动语态:
Ø …as its figures are more than doubled in the last 1 5 years.
Ø People who chose to walk or cycle are decreased slightly in 2000...
Ø …the increase of taxi users who are tripled in 2000 with 42 people.
Ø Number of people choosing different modes of travel is rapidly increased.…
v 以上四句话中的动词都不需要用被动语态。double,decrease,triple,increase都可以用作不及物动词,用主动语态。
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