宾语从句是我们从小学六年级开始接触到的句型，是我们中学阶段必须掌握的三大从句之一，也是中考的必考知识点。经过对历年天津市中考的考点分析，对于宾语从句考点经常会在单项选择中涉及1-2道题，另外在完成句子中也会有所涉及。
      宾语从句在中考中有三大考点：时态、语序和连接词。
      在了解考点前，我们先要认识一下宾语从句。所谓宾语从句，就是句子的宾语部分不是一个简单的词，而是一个句子，比如：I know you're right. 这里的“you're right”做宾语，是句子，所以说它是一个宾语从句，句子的主干部分"I know"是主句。

【考点一：时态】
宾语从句时态考点归纳为三句话：主过，从过；主不过，从随意；从真理，一般现在永不变。
1.主过，从过：当主句是过去时的时候，从句要改为过去的对应时态，如：I know you're right.当主句变为过去时的时候，从句要把are改为were，即I knew you were right.
2.主不过，从随意：当主句不是过去时的时候，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态，不受限制。
3.从真理，一般现在永不变：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句是什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时，如：My mom told that Beijing is the capital of China.

【考点二：语序】
宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语，例如：I don't know who he is. 这里的he is是主谓结构，而大部分考题中会给出干扰选项who is he.

【考点三：连接词】
1.宾语从句部分是陈述句的时候，用that引导，that大部分情况可以被省略，如：I know (that) he is a good student.
2.宾语从句部分是一般疑问句的时候，用if或whether引导，如：“我想知道他的答案是正确的么”，从句部分Is his answer right?这时用作宾语从句，需要先改为陈述句his answer is right,并在前边加上if或whether，即：I want to know if/whether his answer is right. 当然，if与whether在使用的时候略有不同，我们在另外的帖子中给大家再做区分。
3.宾语从句部分是特殊疑问句的时候，直接用特殊疑问词引导，但一定注意将特殊疑问句的“谓+主”还原成为“主+谓”，如：“我想知道我们几点走”，从句部分When will we go?这时用作宾语从句，首先改为陈述句语序when we will go，然后连接在主句后，即：I want to know when we will go.

【巩固训练】
1. My friend wanted to know ___ with his new car.
A what wrong is    B what is wrong    C what wrong was    D what was wrong
2. I don’t know ___they could pass the exam or not.
A why     B when     C that     D whether
3. ---Have you decided ___the children in the poor area?
----By sending them books and schoolbags.
A how you will help     B what you will give     C when will you call     D how much will you send
4.Excuse me .but may I ask you ___?
A what business are you in     B what business you’re in     C in what business are you     D are you in what business
5. The shop assistant said he knew ___
A where does the manager live     B where the manager lives     C where did the manager live     D where the manager lived
6.He is an unpleasant man. I don’t understand ___ she married him.
A whether     B if     C why     D how
7.---Do you think ___ he should go to the music club or not?
---Sorry, I have no idea.
A that     B what     C when     D whether
8. ---Alice, I hear there is a new library in your city. Could you tell me ___?
---Sure.
A how far is it     B how I can get there     C where is it     D which bus should I take
9.---Guess___ I did yesterday!
---I think you went to a party.
A where     B when     C what     D which
10. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ___?
A what is the building used for     B when does the first class begin     C where is the dining hall     D how many classes our school has
11.He told me that he ___ a cold for three days.
A has     B had caught     C had had     D has had
12.I knew that the sun ___ in the east when I was very young.
A will rise     B rose     C rise     D rises
13---Do you know ___he could pass the exam?
---Sorry, I’ve no idea.
A that     B whether     C what     D which
14.I’d like to know____.
A whether or not will he come     B whether or not he will come     C if or not he will come    D if or not will he come
15.They asked me ____during the May Day holidays.
A where had I gone     B where I had gone     C where had I been     D where I had been

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