111001 选择题：

1.       Has __________ visited you?

A.     either of your parents B. either of parents

2.       __________ could do it.

A.     Either of you  B. Either you

111001答案：1.A 2.B 解析：either of 后接名词短语时，一定还要再用一个限定词（人称代词、指示代词或冠词），可以用either of the rooms，either of my rooms，不可以用either of rooms，如：Either of the children is quite capable of looking after the baby.在人称代词前，不用either而用either of，如：You can keep one of the photos.  Either of them-whichever you like. 附：either of中的either为代词；Either也可以单独做代词，如：Do you want whisky or gin? I don’t mind. Either.  

Either也可以作限定词，后接单数名词，此时不能再和其他限定词同用（如冠词、人称代词或指示代词），如:Either day is ok.两天中哪一天都可以。 Either kind of school is quite suitable.

either 通常为两者取其一，另外一个意思是（两者之中）每个、各方，特别是接side和end两词时，如：The offices on either side are empty. 两边的办公室都是空的。There’s a door at either end of the corridor.走廊两端各有一道门。

 

111002 选择题：

1. ‘I like opera.’  ‘Me__________.’  “我喜欢歌剧。” “我也喜欢”

2. Peter can’t go and I can’t __________.   彼得不能去，我也不能去。

A. either          B. too

111002  答案：1. B  2.A  解析：在否定句中不用too和also，要用either表示“也”。此时either为副词，须放在句末。‘I don’t like opera.’ ‘I don’t either.’ 或者 ‘ Me either.’“我不喜欢歌剧。” “我也不喜欢。” We don’t mind it either.  我们也不在乎它。Bill didn’t come to the party and Jack didn’t either. 比尔没来参加宴会，杰克也没来。

附：Neither和either用在否定句中做副词，表达的意思相同，但是用法不用。Either在顺序句中且放在句末；neither放在倒装句里且在句首。如：I don’t either等同于Neither do I. 'I can't understand a word of it.' 'Neither can I.'

 

 

101003 多选题：

1. Neither_________ exactly what I want.

2. Neither of ________ exactly what I want.

A. car is   B. these cars is   C. these cars are D. cars are 

101003答案： 1.A 2.B C   解析：neither用于没有冠词、物主代词或指示词的单数名词前，谓语动词用单数，如：Neither parent realized what was happening；当名词带有冠词、物主代词或指示词时，就用neither of，名词须用复数，谓语动词可以是单数或（非正式文体中）复数，如 Neither of his parents realized what was happening. Neither of my sisters are very tidy.我的两个姐妹都不怎么整洁；neither of 也用在代词us, you, them之前，如Neither of them can understand.

GRAMMAR POINT
neither / either
After neither and either you use a singular verb: Neither candidate was selected for the job.
Neither of and either of are followed by a plural noun or pronoun and a singular or plural verb. A plural verb is more informal: Neither of my parents speaks/speak a foreign language.
When neither... nor... or either... or... are used with two singular nouns, the verb can be singular or plural. A plural verb is more informal.

1. neither和either副词用法 2.neithe of 和either of 后接复数名词须限定词，谓语动词单复数。3.neither和either后接单数名词，副词单复数。 4. neither of 和either of  后接人称代词宾格。5.neither和either作代词单独使用，Neither is any good. 6. neither… nor…和either …or  either特殊：either用在end和side前有（两者之中）每个、各方的意思。

 

111004 翻译题：

1. You’re supposed to start work at 8:30 every morning.                   

2. You’re not supposed to be in there.

111004 答案：1.你应该每天早上8点半开始工作。 2.你不能到那里去。 解析：be supposed to 意思与should相像，根据规定习俗或按照法律人们不得不做的事，如：Catholics are supposed to go to church on Sunday.天主教徒在星期天应该去教堂；时常用于“应该发生的事情” 与 “实际情况” 做 对比，如：I thought we were supposed to be paid today. 我原以为今天我们会领到薪水（实际没有领到）。not supposed to 常表示禁止做某事，如：You're not supposed to walk on the grass.不准践踏草地。

 

111005 选择题：

I__________ school three years ago.

A. left   B. have left

111005 答案： A 解析：ago放在表示时间的词组后面，不能放在时间词组前面，如：a long time ago；要和过去时连用，不能和现在完成时连用，如：I saw him three years ago.

 

111006 选择题：

Were you here_____1_____? ~ No, I was never here _____2_____. This is my first time.

A. before   B. ago

Last summer, I finally left this firm that I _____3_____ eighteen years before.

A. had joined      B. joined    C. have joined     D. has joined

111006 答案：1. A  2. A  3. A 解析：当before意为any time before now，泛指“从前”，作副词单独使用时，与过去时或者现在完成时连用，如：Have you been here before? ~ No, I've never been here before. This is my first time. Ago不可以单独使用；当before 意为at a certain time before then，指过去的以前，接在具体时间后，与过去完成时连用，如: Last year I went back to my hometown that I had left ten years before and discovered that the house I grew up in was no longer standing.（从现在开始计算，离家已经11年）

 

111007 选择题：

1. We  ________our own attitude to bringing up children.

A. have each   B. each have

2. The witnesses _________ perfectly certain of what they said.

A. were each   B. each were

111007答案： 1. B    2. A  解析：Each可以用于句子主语之后，作主语同位语，其位置不一定紧跟在主语之后,主语和动词都应是复数。通常情况放在行为动词之前，特殊动词（包括助动词、情态动词、动词be）之后，此用法与all相同。如: My sisters have each married businessmen. We each have our own car.

 

111008 选择题：

My old home is about __________ from here.

A. half a mile   B. half of a mile

111008 答案： A   解析：在谈论尺寸和数量时，half后面不加of。Half a dozen eggs and half a pound of butter, please.我要6个蛋，半磅黄油。Marble drank half a bottle of Scotch last night.

 

111009 选择题：

1.I’ll tell her when she __________tomorrow.

A. will come back   B. comes back

2. I shall have a good time whether I_________.

A. win or lose    B. will win or lose

3. I shall ring you up as soon as I _________.

A. arrive   B. will arrive

111009 答案：1. B 2.A 3. A 解析：如果一个句子的主要动词是将来时（或有将来的含义），在大多数从句中，可以用现在时代替将来时。换句话说，如果整个句子是关于将来的，通常一个将来时就够了。此规则我们称之为从句时态简化或主将从现。如：They’ll be delighted if you go and see them. The man who marries my daughter will need to be tough and quick-thinking. I’ll be home before you are.

 

111010 多选题：

1. __________carry your bag? 我帮你拿提包，好吗？

A. Shall I   B. Will I

2. Where __________be this time tomorrow? 明天这个时候，我们将在哪儿？

A. shall we   B. will we

111010 答案：1. A   2. A B  解析：在现代英语中，shall主要用于第一人称将来时助动词。在大多数情况下，可用will代替，如：I shall/will ring you as soon as I arrive. 但在提供帮助、提出建议、要求给予指示和征求意见时，用shall(不用will)，如：Shall we go out for lunch?    What shall we do?

 

111011 选择题：

1. I work best __________ night.

2. See you __________ Monday morning.

3. I don’t like to see people __________ the nights when I’ve been working late.

A. at     B. in      C. on

答案：1. A   2. C   3. C 解析：表达一天各部分，最常见的 in the morning，in the afternoon, in the evening 和 at night，如：three o’clock in the morning；如果是专指某一天的上午、下午等，或者对这一天的上午、下午等进行描述，就用on，不用in，如：on a cold afternoon in January, on that particular evening。

 

111012 选择题：

As well as __________ his leg, he hurt his arm.

A. he broke     B. breaking

111012 答案： B  解析：as well as 引申意思与not only相似，通常后接名词或者动词-ing，如：She sings as well as playing the piano.她不但会弹钢琴，而且会唱歌。 She sings as well as the plays. She’s got a cleaning job at night, as well as working during the day.

附：as well as ：BESIDES <the coach, as well as the team, is ready>

 

111013  多选题：

My sister is as tall as __________.

A.I          B. me       C. I am

111013 答案：A B C 解析： as…as… 结构中，如果后一个as接的是人称代词，可以接主格（I, he, we等），也可以接宾格(me, him, us等)。在正式文体中多用主格(as clever as I),但在非正式文字或讲话中，宾格较为普遍（as clever as me）。当人称代词是动词的主语时，只能用主格，如：He drove as fast as he could. He doesn't earn as much as I do.

 

111014 选择题：

1. Their report is as __________as ours.

A. better     B. good   C. well   D. best

2. Our teacher asks us to speak English as_________ as we can.

A. most    B. more   C. many          D. much

3. I need _________ records as possible.

A. as much     B. so many     C. as many   D. so much

111014 答案：1.B   2. D   3. C  解析：“as…as…结构”的基本意思为“与……一样”，用于同级比较。常用的形式有as +adj /adv (原级)+as…;as+ many/much+名词+ as...; as+ many/much +as…如: He was as white as a sheet. I haven’t got as much money as I thought. He didn’t catch as many as he’d hoped.

 

111015 多选题：

1. This film is _______ as that one.

A. as interesting     B. so interesting    C. as interestingly   D. so interestingly

2. Danny is not  _______ as he is witty．

A．so wise    B. as wise   C. as wisely    D. so wisely

3. He never does his work _______ Mary.

A. as careful as           B. so careful as         C. as carefully as        D. carefully as

111015 答案1. A   2. A B   3. C  解析：as+ adj./ adv. +as…的否定比较形式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as…  换句话说so +adj./ adv. +as…通常只用于否定句，不用于肯定句中，如：It's not as/so hard as I thought.  It wasn't as/so good as last time.