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初中反意疑问句讲解及专项练习

(2011-09-29 18:07:28)
标签:

杂谈

分类: 英语

 

由“陈述句 + 附加疑问句”两部分构成。一般有两种形式:前肯后否或前否后肯。对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点: 1)主语只能用人称代词;2)附加疑问句的not必须与(be /助/情)缩写;3)附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。

eg.1)Tom is a worker, isn’t Tom?(找错)_______

 2)You can swim, can not you?(找错)______

 3)He had lunch, doesn’t he?(找错)________

特别注意以下几种反意疑问句

1. 陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little,never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none),附加疑问句应使用肯定形式(但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外)

 eg. They are unhappy, aren’t they?

2.陈述部分的主语是everything, something, nothing, anything时,附加疑问句的主语应用it;陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, nobody, everyone, no one时,附加疑问句的主语应用they。

 eg.1)Everything is ready, ___________?

2)Everyone is here, ____________?

3.陈述部分是祈使句时,附加疑问句一般用:will you? 但注意:

Let’s … , shall we?

Let us … , will you?

4.陈述部分含must时,附加疑问句一般用needn’t.

eg. I must finish my work now, _________?

5.陈述部分是there be结构时,应用there be结构来完成。

eg. There’s little water, ___________

*6.陈述部分含宾语从句时,疑问部分通常与主句一致。但当主句的谓语动词是think, believe且主语是I , we时,即:

I / We think (believe) + 宾从,则附加问句应与从句一致。I’m sure + 宾从也是如此

eg.1)She said I did it, ____________?

2)We don’t think you are right, ________?

 3)I’m sure you’ll help me, ____________?

*7.I’m… , aren’t I?

 eg.I am older than you, __________?

8.陈述部分含had better, 疑问部分应用had better来回答。

eg. You’d better go out , ___________?

 9.陈述部分是感叹句,附加问句的人称代词应与主语一致。

eg. 1)What a kind girl, __________?

2)What a fine day, ___________?

初中反意疑问句专项练习

1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?

a. isn’t it b. hadn’t you c. wouldn’t you d. won’t you

2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?

a. are you b. do you c. don’t you d. aren’t you

3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?

a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I

4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?

a. oughtn’t three hours b. didn’t they c. shouldn’t it d. shouldn’t three hours

5. They have to study a lot, ______?

a. don’t they b. haven’t they c. did they d. hadn’t they

6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?

a. didn’t he b. did he c. did it d. didn’t it

7. I'm sure dirty, ______?

a. am I b. isn’t I c. aren’t I d. am not I

8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?

a. do b. did c. don’t d. didn’t

9. That’s the sort of the book you want, ______?

a. is it d. isn’t that c. is that d. isn’t it

10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?

a. are they b. aren’t they

c. are all these dictionaries d. aren’t all these dictionaries

11.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?

a. wasn’t it b. was it c. didn’t we d. weren’t we

12.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ______?

a. hasn’t he b. has he c. shouldn’t he d. didn’t you

13.David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?

a. would you b. wouldn’t you c. did you d. didn’t you

14.There appeared to be no better way, _______?

a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didn’t there

15. You has some trouble finding where I live, ______?

a. didn’t you b. hadn’t you c. do I d. don’t I

16.He has his hair cut every month, ______?

a. has he b. hasn’t he c. does he d. doesn’t he

17.Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?

a. does he b. doesn’t he c. need he d. needn’t he

18.The little boy dare not go to church, ______?

a. dare he b. daren’t he c. does he d. doesn’t he

19. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?

a. has she b. hadn’t she c. would she d. wouldn’t she

20. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?

a. is he b. isn’t everyone c. does he d. aren’t they

21.Any one can join the club, ______?

a. can any one b. can’t any one c. can’t they d. can they

22.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?

a. will you b. shan’t you c. do you d. don’t you

23.Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?

a. doesn’t she b. does she c. do you d. don’t you

24. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?

a. do we b. don’t we c. shall we d. shan’t we

25.You think you’re funny, ______?

a. didn’t you b. are you c. don’t you d. do you

26.Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?

a. used she b. did she c. didn’t she d. should she

27.What beautiful weather, ______?

a. is it b. isn’t it c. won’t it d. doesn’t it

28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?

a. should he b. shouldn’t he c. would he d. wouldn’t he

29. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?

a. did we b. didn’t we c. dared we d. daren’t we

30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?

a. will he b. won’t nobody c. will they d. won’t they

31.You must have made the mistake, ______?

a. mustn’t you b. haven’t you c. didn’t you d. hadn’t you

32.Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?

a. isn’t it b. aren’t they c. doesn’t it d. don’t they

33.Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?

a. hasn’t Jack b. hasn’t he c. doesn’t Jack d. doesn’t he

34.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?

a. mustn’t they b. haven’t they c. didn’t they d. hadn’t they

35.There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?

a. is there b. is it c. does it d. does there

36.You must be hungry, ______?

a. must you b. mustn’t you c. are you d. aren’t you

37.Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?

a. shall we b. shan’t we c. will you d. will we

38.Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?

a. had she b. hadn’t she c. didn’t she d. didn’t her daughter

39.The teacher had a talk with you, ______?

a. has you b. hadn’t she c. did she d. didn’t she

40.Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______?

 a. won’t it b. will it c. has it d. does it

41. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?

A. didn’t she B. was she C. did she D. wasn’t she

42. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?

A. no, isn’t B. some, is C. little, isn’t D. any, is

43. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?

A. does he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he

44. — He seldom came here, _____? — Yes sir.

A. didn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. did he

45. Everything seems all right, _____ ?

A. does it B. don’t they C. won’t it D. doesn’t it

46. Nobody was absent from the meeting, ____ ?

A. was it B. were they C. wasn’t he D. weren’t they

47. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we

48. No one failed in the exam, _____ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn’t he 9. I’m a little late for class, _____ I? A. amn’t B. am not C. isn’t D. ain’t

50. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ? A. am I B. aren’t we C. are we D. ain’t I

51. He can’t be her father, _____ he? A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t

反意疑问句练习答案

1 C 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 A 6 A 7 C 8 B 9 D 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 B 14 D 15 A 16 D 17 B 18 A 19 D 20 D 21 C 22 A 23 B24 C25 D26 C 27 B28 B 29 A 30 C 31 B 32 C33 D34 C35 A36 D37 A 38 C 39 D 40 A  41 C 42 D 43 B 44 D 45 D 46 B 47 A 48 C 49 D 50 C 51 A

 

 

 

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