初中反意疑问句讲解及专项练习
(2011-09-29 18:07:28)
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杂谈 |
分类: 英语 |
由“陈述句 + 附加疑问句”两部分构成。一般有两种形式:前肯后否或前否后肯。对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点: 1)主语只能用人称代词;2)附加疑问句的not必须与(be /助/情)缩写;3)附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。
eg.1)Tom is a worker, isn’t Tom?(找错)_______
特别注意以下几种反意疑问句
1. 陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little,never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none),附加疑问句应使用肯定形式(但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外)
eg. They are unhappy, aren’t they?
2.陈述部分的主语是everything, something, nothing, anything时,附加疑问句的主语应用it;陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, nobody, everyone, no one时,附加疑问句的主语应用they。
eg.1)Everything is ready, ___________?
2)Everyone is here, ____________?
3.陈述部分是祈使句时,附加疑问句一般用:will you? 但注意:
Let’s … , shall we?
Let us … , will you?
4.陈述部分含must时,附加疑问句一般用needn’t.
eg. I must finish my work now, _________?
5.陈述部分是there be结构时,应用there be结构来完成。
eg. There’s little water, ___________
*6.陈述部分含宾语从句时,疑问部分通常与主句一致。但当主句的谓语动词是think, believe且主语是I , we时,即:
I / We think (believe) + 宾从,则附加问句应与从句一致。I’m sure + 宾从也是如此
eg.1)She said I did it, ____________?
2)We don’t think you are right, ________?
*7.I’m… , aren’t I?
eg.I am older than you, __________?
8.陈述部分含had better, 疑问部分应用had better来回答。
eg. You’d better go out , ___________?
9.陈述部分是感叹句,附加问句的人称代词应与主语一致。
eg. 1)What a kind girl, __________?
2)What a fine day, ___________?
初中反意疑问句专项练习
1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?
a. isn’t it b. hadn’t you c. wouldn’t you d. won’t you
2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?
a. are you b. do you c. don’t you d. aren’t you
3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?
a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I
4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?
a. oughtn’t three hours b. didn’t they c. shouldn’t it d. shouldn’t three hours
5. They have to study a lot, ______?
a. don’t they b. haven’t they c. did they d. hadn’t they
6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?
a. didn’t he b. did he c. did it d. didn’t it
7. I'm sure dirty, ______?
a. am I b. isn’t I c. aren’t I d. am not I
8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?
a. do b. did c. don’t d. didn’t
9. That’s the sort of the book you want, ______?
a. is it d. isn’t that c. is that d. isn’t it
10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?
a. are they b. aren’t they
c. are all these dictionaries d. aren’t all these dictionaries
11.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?
a. wasn’t it b. was it c. didn’t we d. weren’t we
12.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ______?
a. hasn’t he b. has he c. shouldn’t he d. didn’t you
13.David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?
a. would you b. wouldn’t you c. did you d. didn’t you
14.There appeared to be no better way, _______?
a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didn’t there
15. You has some trouble finding where I live, ______?
a. didn’t you b. hadn’t you c. do I d. don’t I
16.He has his hair cut every month, ______?
a. has he b. hasn’t he c. does he d. doesn’t he
17.Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?
a. does he b. doesn’t he c. need he d. needn’t he
18.The little boy dare not go to church, ______?
a. dare he b. daren’t he c. does he d. doesn’t he
19. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?
a. has she b. hadn’t she c. would she d. wouldn’t she
20. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?
a. is he b. isn’t everyone c. does he d. aren’t they
21.Any one can join the club, ______?
a. can any one b. can’t any one c. can’t they d. can they
22.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?
a. will you b. shan’t you c. do you d. don’t you
23.Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?
a. doesn’t she b. does she c. do you d. don’t you
24. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?
a. do we b. don’t we c. shall we d. shan’t we
25.You think you’re funny, ______?
a. didn’t you b. are you c. don’t you d. do you
26.Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?
a. used she b. did she c. didn’t she d. should she
27.What beautiful weather, ______?
a. is it b. isn’t it c. won’t it d. doesn’t it
28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?
a. should he b. shouldn’t he c. would he d. wouldn’t he
29. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?
a. did we b. didn’t we c. dared we d. daren’t we
30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?
a. will he b. won’t nobody c. will they d. won’t they
31.You must have made the mistake, ______?
a. mustn’t you b. haven’t you c. didn’t you d. hadn’t you
32.Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?
a. isn’t it b. aren’t they c. doesn’t it d. don’t they
33.Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?
a. hasn’t Jack b. hasn’t he c. doesn’t Jack d. doesn’t he
34.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?
a. mustn’t they b. haven’t they c. didn’t they d. hadn’t they
35.There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?
a. is there b. is it c. does it d. does there
36.You must be hungry, ______?
a. must you b. mustn’t you c. are you d. aren’t you
37.Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?
a. shall we b. shan’t we c. will you d. will we
38.Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?
a. had she b. hadn’t she c. didn’t she d. didn’t her daughter
39.The teacher had a talk with you, ______?
a. has you b. hadn’t she c. did she d. didn’t she
40.Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______?
a. won’t it b. will it c. has it d. does it
41. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?
A. didn’t she B. was she C. did she D. wasn’t she
42. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?
A. no, isn’t B. some, is C. little, isn’t D. any, is
43. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?
A. does he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he
44. — He seldom came here, _____? — Yes sir.
A. didn’t he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. did he
45. Everything seems all right, _____ ?
A. does it B. don’t they C. won’t it D. doesn’t it
46. Nobody was absent from the meeting, ____ ?
A. was it B. were they C. wasn’t he D. weren’t they
47. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we
48. No one failed in the exam, _____ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn’t he 9. I’m a little late for class, _____ I? A. amn’t B. am not C. isn’t D. ain’t
50. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ? A. am I B. aren’t we C. are we D. ain’t I
51. He can’t be her father, _____ he? A. is B. isn’t C. can D. can’t
反意疑问句练习答案
1 C 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 A 6 A 7 C 8 B 9 D 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 B 14 D
15 A 16 D 17 B 18 A 19 D 20 D 21 C 22 A 23 B24 C25 D26 C 27 B28 B
29 A 30 C 31 B 32 C33 D34 C35 A36 D37 A 38 C 39 D 40
A

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