加载中…章振邦语法英语句子汉译:限制性关系分句的关系代词
(2020-07-06 22:00:27)
标签：
365限制性关系分句关系代词 |
在限制性关系分句中关系代词的其他用法问题
在限制性关系分句中，关系代词还有以下用法需加注意：
a)
当关系代词在
SVC
结构中作主语补语或在
there
be
(存在句）结构中作“实义主语”时，通常用
that
指人或指物，而且通常省略。例如：
Dr. Fordham
When
Lauren
was
born, Dorothy
decided
he
daughter
The
9:15
is
the fastest
train
这类由
that
引导的关系分句通常只作限制性用法。
b)
在限制性关系分句中，有时为了明确所指对象避免歧义，对关系代词的选择必须审慎，有时必项用
who(m) 指人
which
指物，若用
There's
only one student
in
the
school
(that)
I
wanted
to
see. 只有一名学生是我想见的。
上述句子在语法上是能成立的，但含义模糊，
that
是指
student
呢，还是指
school,
不清楚 这个关系分句的先行项显然是
student,
为了明确起见，还是用
who /
There
were
There was a certain Mrs Jones
in
the
village who(m) none
of
us liked.
He talked brilliantly
of
the
man
and
the books that interested him.
c) 当 先行项
All
that live must die.
(全都一样，生者必有一死。）
(D
也并不绝对排除用
(all)
which
的可能性，间或可见这样的句子：
This
is
all
which
Mr
Black
could
offer.这就是所有布莱克先生能提供的。
All
(that)
I
want
is
peace and quiet.
所有我要的就是和平与宁静。
d) 当先行项 指人并带有 only,
all,
Any boy
that
wants to succeed must
work
hard.
Ask
Mr
Green, or
Newton
(牛顿）
was
one
of
the greatest men
that
ever lived.
He's
the cleverest man
that
ever taught
in
our school.
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