新概念英语第一册137-138 课文详解及练习答案
(2011-03-21 15:23:10)
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分类: 新概念第一册 |
课文详注 Further notes on the text
1.
2.We’ll win something. = We ’ll win some money.
3.What will you do if you win a lot of money?假如你赢了许多钱,你打算做什么呢?
if you win a lot of money是一个表示条件的状语从句。在英文中,条件是指某一事情(状语从句中的动作)实现之后其他事情(主句中的动作)才能发生,通常译为“假如”。假如条件状语从句用于询问或谈论十分可能发生的事情,那么条件状语从句中常用一般现在时,而主句中则用一般将来时。 a lot of既可与可数名词也可与不可数名词连用。(请参见本课语法部分。)
4.I'll buy you a mink coat!= I'll buy a mink coat for you!
5.see the world,看世界。
5. What'll we do then?那时我们怎么办呢? 句中then意为“到那时”(指将来)。
6.a pleasant dream,一个美好的梦。
pleasant表示被修饰的对象由于具有令人高兴的外表或热切的气质而使人感到有一种自然的吸引力
"Excuse me,"she said, "Can you tell me the way to King Street
please?" The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand
English!
“对不起,”她说。“可以告诉我到国王街怎样走吗?”那个人令人愉快地微微一笑,他不懂英语!
agreeable具有pleasant的含义。但另外还有这样的含义:有意识地表现随和或符合某人的鉴赏标准
He described it as 'a very agreeable
situation located within two small hills in the midst of which
flowed a great river'.
他把这个地方描绘成“一个非常令人愉快的地方,地处两个小山之间,中间流过一条大河”。
She has an agreeable voice.
她的嗓音听起来很悦耳。
pleasing具有pleasant 的含义,但另外多一层有意识地去讨人喜欢的含义
She is very pleasing waitress.
她是个很会讨顾客喜欢的女招待。
She has a pleasing shape.
她的身段很俊俏。
这三个词除了可以修饰人的气质( disposition
)外,还用于修饰人或物的外表,或者令人高兴的本质或外表对感觉器官的作用。如:pleasant(or unpleasant)smell,
pleasant(or unpleasant)view, agreeable (or disagreeable)smell,
pleasing (or disgusting) manners.
7.depend on, 取决于,依靠。
语法 Grammar in use
第1类条件句
假如我们认为将来的事件是可能发生的,就可用第1类条件句去描述将会发生什么事或不会发生什么事。
其基本结构是:If +一般现在时+将来时(或情态助动词),如:
If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the seaside.
假如明天下雨,我们就不去海边。
if从句中的现在时表示需具备的条件,主句中的shall/will将来时表示可能的结果。具备的条件是真实的,可能真的下雨。
假如是这样,它就会有真实的结果。这就是为什么这样的陈述句常被称为“开放”条件句或“真实”条件句的原因。事实上,在第1类条件句中,一切现在时态都能用在if之后,而不仅仅是一般现在时。请看例句:
If he falls ,he'll hurt himself.
假如他摔倒了,他会伤着自己的。
If you don't hurry ,we'll miss the train.
你要是不赶紧点儿,我们就会误了火车。
If you feel better, you can get up.
你要是感觉好些了的话,你就能起床了。
If I am better tomorrow, I will get up.
假如我明天感觉好些了,我就起床下地。
If I have a headache, I will take an aspirin.
我要是头疼的话就会服用一片阿司匹林。
If I can afford it, I will buy it.
要是我买得起的话我就会买它。
词汇学习 Word study
1.depend v.(on)
(1)视……而定;取决于:
(2)依靠;依靠:
(3)信赖;相信:
2.win v.
(1)赢(如比赛或奖项);获胜:
(2)(经过努力等)赢得;取得;成功:
练习答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 138
A
1 He is doing the football pools.
2 No, he has never won anything on the football pools.
3 He will buy his wife a mink coat if he wins a lot of money.
4 No, she doesn't.
5 She wants to see the world.
6 He will try and win the football pools again.
7 Yes, it's only a dream.
8 It all depends on‘if’.
B
1 If he misses the bus, he'll take a taxi.
2 If he doesn't sell his old car, he won't buy a new one.
3 If they offer me more money, I'll work less.