1. Principal Social Security Authors

Parsons；

Herbert Spencer

英国社会学家赫伯特·斯宾塞提出了社会整合（social integration）的概念。美国社会学家帕森斯将社会整合概念纳入结构功能主义理论构架之中，从而使社会整合成为社会学理论中的核心概念之一。

2. Principal Authors (including policy-maker) outside Social Security

Crawford;

Perry; Marx;

Durkheim; Giddings; Lockwood

3. Closest to the other social Security theories

Equity Theory; Materialist Theory; Justice Theory； Constructivism

公平理论；唯物主义理论；正义论

4. Opposite to the other social security theories

Social Exclusion Theory

社会排斥理论

5. Level of Integration into Social Security Practice

2. Beginning (Just Emerging; Recognition; Moderately important; Strongly influential)

20世纪90年代以来为了反社会排斥理论提出并运用。

6. Interdisciplinary Utility

5. Moderately useful for other Profession (Strongly useful for other Profession; Pan-professional)

7. Empirical Base

4. Strong

(5.Extensive; 3.Moderate; 2.Emerging; 1.Minimal)

在西方国家很强，例如北欧国家瑞典、丹麦等，在中国的话刚刚开始。

8. Country example

Sweden； Denmark

9. Extent of Social Security Literature

2. Emerging (1.Minimal; 3.Moderate;

4. Strong)

目前文献数量大概有一百多，主要是关于农民工、流动人口方面的

II Attributes  of  Theory

10. Nature of Policy Process

Social inclusion is not a static thing, it's a status quo always for challenging dynamic process.

社会包容不是一个静态的事情,它是一个对现状一直进行挑战的动态过程。

11. Main Vocabulary Proper to Theory

Social integration；Social exclusion；Social solidarity

社会整合；社会融合；社会排斥；社会团结

12. Importance of Gender, Culture, Race and Ethnicity as Variables

2. Strong;

(6. Unclear;

5. Minimal;

4. Somewhat;

3. Moderate;

1. Essential; )

13.Decommodification

High

14.De-Classification

High

包容就是减少、缩短阶级之间的差距，从而最终消除阶级

15. Inclusion Degree

High

目的是最大化的保障各个层面的人的利益

III. Attributes  of  Theory

16. Basic society Nature (in order of preference)

Inclusive

（Exclude; Neutral）

17. Principal value

( value base)

For the national welfare, promote social harmony process

为全民谋福祉，促进社会和谐进程。

18.The basic theory of social inclusiveness

The vulnerable theory, social differentiation theory, social distance theory and social exclusion theory

脆弱群体理论、社会分化理论、社会距离理论和社会排斥理论

19. Role of Theoretical Relationship

Guiding policy formulation and implementation

（指导政策的制定和实施）

20. Importance of Significant involvement in Social development

5. Essential;
(1. Minimal;

2. Somewhat;

3. Moderate;

4. Strong; )

21. Relation to the nature

In Harmony

(Over nature  Nature )

IV. Perception of  Person

22. People’s consciousness of social inclusion

Gradual clear

(渐渐清晰)

23. Importance of Work with Significant Environment

3. depending

 (1. minimal;

2. somewhat;

4. moderate；5.essential)

因为环境对工作的重要性，所以要求要有好的制度环境

24. Main point on security

Containing special groups, reduce social exclusion

(包容特殊群体，减少社会排斥)

25. Influence of Early History on Current Functioning

5. Essential (moderately important)

26.Responsibility-Right Continuum

Unified responsibility

27. Dimension

Social inclusion is multi-dimensional, including economic, political, social, institutional, cultural and psychological fusion.

(社会包容是多维度的, 包括经济、政治、社会、制度、文化以及心理融合)

28. Two indexes

1.Common welfare supply and service advantage position

2. Ascending individual independence

1.普遍福利供给和服务的优势地位；

2.提升个人独立性

29.Methods Application

1.Macroeconomic policy；

2. Madhyamika ethnic；

3. Micro psychological

V. Policy

30.Principal goal of the theory

Full development, independent, happy, social unity and harmony, unity of right and liability

充分发展的，自主、幸福的，社会团结和谐的，权利责任统一的Make social welfare include all citizens, regardless of social, cultural and national characteristics（使得社会福利包括所有的公民,无论社会、文化和民族特色

31.Security relations

closeness

32.Coverage of  Policy

wide

目前由于各政策之间的兼容性比较差，因此覆盖面相应还比较窄，但是随之将会变得越来越广。

33.Finance responsibility

Three-in-one

34.Importance and Role of Supervision （government）

Useful and necessary

监督能够促进各政策执行效率。

35.Importance of civil participation

5. essential

 (1. minimal ; 4.Strongly Important )

只有公民积极的参与才能让理论更好的指导政策的施行。

36.Importance & Role of Government in Policy Execution

5. Very Strong

(1. Minimal;

2. Somewhat;

3. Moderate;

4. Strong;）

37.Importance of Work with Other important policy

5. Very Strong

(1. Minimal;

2. Somewhat

3. Moderate;

4. Strong;）

追求的就是政策之间的高度融合，从而为人民提供更多福祉。

38.Security level

high

Coverage of security is universal  （覆盖面是很普遍的）

39.mutual assistance

strong

各种政策各个层级都尽可能的相互融合、包容。

40.Accessibility way

Citizenship status and living qualification

(公民地位与居住资格)

41.The basic principle of payment

Unified responsibility

强调权责统一，但是有的没有严格的界限

VI Policymakers and Policy-implementer

42.Required Knowledge Base for policymaker

Economic,  politics, Social history Social system, management，Public policy

政策制定者应该学习经济学、政治学、社会历史学、管理学、公共政策学等相关学科的知识。

43. Required Skills for policy makers

Advocacy; Challenging; Communication; Empathy; Relationship; leadership；Crisis management

政策制定者应该具有倡导、挑战、沟通、同理心、交际、领导、危机处理等的能力。

44. Training Required

Regular investigation on citizens and Primary work experience（下察民情，基层工作经验）

Professional training with additional knowledge investigate

（要有实地调查的锻炼经验）

VII. The Application

45. Level of Applicability

1.high(社会民主型福利国家，丹麦、瑞典);2.low（自由型福利国家，美国）;3. limited（保守型福利国家，德国）

46. Micro-Macro Continuum

1. principally Macro (2. somewhat micro 3. balanced principally micro)

主要是从宏观整体方面来给保障人们的权利。

47.Specific beneficiary’s Targets

Improving the person's independent viability, enhancing people's status and promoting human development

提高人的地位以及他们的发展，从而增强他们的独立性。

48. Known Risks

The compatibility between policies have certain practical limitations

政策之间的兼容性有一定的现实局限，比如各部门之间为自己的利益设置政策壁垒

49.Limitations of Policy-Making and Implementation

In exploration stage，not very specific.

目前还处于探索研究阶段不是很具体。