书面表达如何增添语言内蕴的复杂句式
1. 句子形式多样化:根据表达的需求, 可以采用多种句式, 这样既能恰当表达, 又能避免形式单一
输入经典
1)The stones were so heavy that we
couldn’t lift them at first. (so. . . that. .
. 句型)
2)There is no doubt that it
is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.
(同位语从句)
输出佳句
3)In recent years, more and more people start to protect our
environment, which makes our environment more and more
beautiful.
→In
recent years, with more and more people starting to protect our
environment,
our environment is becoming more and
more beautiful.
(with复合结构)
→Nowadays, there
are so many people who
start to protect our environment that our environment is becoming
more and more beautiful.
(there be 句式)
4)If you study hard, you will make rapid progress.
→Study
hard and you will make rapid
progress. (并列句)
2. 使用非谓语动词形式, 句子凝练高端
输入经典
1)After learning it,
I’ m sure I’ll have a better understanding of the
differences and similarities between Chinese culture and Western
culture.
2)On arriving at
the tea house, the foreign students were
impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups.
输出佳句
3)She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.
(非谓语动词)
→She walked out of the
lab, followed
by many students.
4)They sang and laughed as they went back to school.
(非谓语动词)
→They went back to
school, singing
and laughing.
3. 运用定语从句, 增加细节, 填补内容
输入经典
1)Material collecting took us a whole
week, during
which we
interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of
school life.
2)I am eager to invite you to join our team for the upcoming
event, in
which you
will demonstrate your ability and make acquaintance with more
friends with the same interest.
输出佳句
3)You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief
understanding of the history of Tang
Dynasty, which
makes it easy for you to go through the
class(使你容易通过这门课).
4)Besides, there will be a lot of useful and interesting
activities, from
which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese
culture(从中你对中国文化会有更清晰的认识).
5)I have found a flat for you on Fangcao Street near Jianxin
Chinese school. It is on the third floor with three
rooms, one
of which is bedroom(其中一个是卧室),
and the other two are bathroom and kitchen.
4. 巧用倒装, 增强句子的表现力
输入经典
1)Not only will our club’s works be
displayed,
but we also have a valuable set of paper-cutting
created by a famous artist of this field.
2)Not only did you help improve
my English, but you also gave me more confidence
in learning.
3)Next came the moment when
I asked them to have a try themselves.
输出佳句
4)Though I’m weak, I’ll make the effort. (倒装)
→Weak
as/though I am,
I’ll make the effort.
5)He had no sooner come back from Beijing than he was sent abroad.
(倒装)
→No
sooner had he come back from Beijing than
he was sent abroad.
5. 恰当使用强调句, 增强说服力
输入经典
1)It is you who taught
me how to learn English well.
2)It
was on
Friday that our
activity began.
输出佳句
3)He did not know what had happened until he had read the news in
the newspaper. (强调句)
→It
was not until he
had read the news in the
newspaper that he
knew what had happened.
4)It is working
in teams instead of on my
own that has
freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient.
6. 自如应用各种名词性从句, 精彩纷呈
输入经典
1)If you are interested in what I
have stated above, sign up on our school website before September
1st.
2)That’s why I
think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better
choice.
输出佳句
3)To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.
(主语从句)
→What
surprises him is
that the little girl knows so many things.
4)I have just found that
I have to attend an important meeting that
afternoon(我那天下午得参加一个重要会议).
7. with or without精彩点缀, 妙不可言
输入经典
1)Moreover, with
the stadium set up,
a wide range of sports events are able to be
held, of which ping-pong,
football as well as running competitions enjoy
great popularity.
2)Without any hesitation,
we began to work.
输出佳句
3)As an old saying goes,
living without
a clear and achievable aim(没有清晰可达到的目标)
is like sailing without a compass.
4)I can’t thank you enough for your generous
help, without
which I couldn’t have made such great
progress(没有这些帮助我不能获得这么大的进步).
8. 巧用副词, 充分表情达意
输入经典
1)I am exceedingly delighted
to hear from you.
2)I genuinely hope
that you can squeeze some time for our festival and have fun with
us.
输出佳句
3)She patiently(仔细地)
explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to
follow them.
4)We were perfectly(完全地)
satisfied with the result of the experiment.
9. 语气委婉而中肯, 易于接受
输入经典
1)If you have further
questions, please
feel free to let me know.
2)I sincerely hope you
can set aside some time for the art feast.
输出佳句
3)I wonder if
you could tell me(你能否告诉我)
what books I need to read and the requirements of my homework.
4)What do you think of it? Are you satisfied with it? If
not, please
tell me as quickly as possible(请尽快告诉我).
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