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高考英语高频词汇翻译专练（一）【转载】

(2022-07-05 15:05:21)
                                    高考英语高频词汇翻译专练（一）

1.我很可能把车靠在墙上,忘了上锁.(likely)
I am likely to lean/rest my bike against the wall, forgetting to lock it.
be likely to do 很可能…

2.在不少国家,工资是与物价挂钩的.(link)
In quite a few countries, wages are linked with prices
be linked with 与…挂钩

3.世界人民渴望和平.(long)    
People in the world long for peace.
long for sth. 渴望某事（动词短语）
long to do sth. 渴望做某事

4.由于专注他的研究,他忘了吃饭.(lost)
Lost in his research, he forgot his meal.   
be lost in 迷失于，专注于

5.小偷带着偷来的钱包匆匆离开，为了不被人注意到。（make off）
The thief made off with the wallet he had stolen in order not to be noticed by others.
make off 离开

6．别担心，我会帮你补上你缺的课。(make up for)
Don’t worry, and I will help you make up for the lessons that you have missed.
make up for弥补…

7．二十多位医护人员组成了一支救援队。（make up）
More than twenty medical workers made up a rescue team.
A rescue team is made up of more than twenty medical workers.
组成：be made up of/ be composed of / consist of 
         make up 还可以理解为“化妆；编造”

8.在公共场所吐痰是不礼貌的，这一点每个人都要铭记于心。（manners）
It’s bad manners to spit in the public places, which everyone should bear in mind.

9．他来不来都没关系，我们可以不带他去露营。（matter）
    Whether he comes doesn’t matter, and we can go camping without him.

10．这座博物馆是为了纪念在战争中牺牲的士兵而建的。（memory）
    The museum was built in memory of the soldiers who had sacrificed their lives in the war.

11．为了保持身心健康，我们应该注重日常的饮食。（mental）
     In order to maintain mental and physical health, we should pay attention to the daily diets.

12．只要在患了病后我的爷爷才下定决心戒烟。（mind）
    Only after suffering from the illness did my grandfather make up his mind to give up smoking.
    make up one’s mind to do=be determined to do 下决心做…

13．妈妈喜欢将糖和面粉和在一起做面包。（mix）
    My mother likes mixing sugar with flour when making bread.
    这部电影一上映，评论就褒贬不一。 
    Hardly had the movie hit the screen when it received mixed comments.
    看到我儿时所写的日记，我悲喜交集。
    Seeing the diaries I kept in my childhood, I had mixed feelings.

14. 幽灵一出现在观众面前，所有人都摒住呼吸。（The minute…）
    The minute the phantom appeared in front of the audience, all the people held their breath.
    the moment = the minute = immediately = as soon as
    Hardly … when… = No sooner… than… 倒装结构: 一…就…

15. 他被老板批评了，心情不好。（mood）
    He was in a bad mood after being criticized by his boss.

16. 那个地方的美令我难以形容。（more than）
    The beauty of that place was more than I could describe. = beyond description

17. 这座博物馆是以一位在战争中为国牺牲的英雄命名的。（name）
    The museum was named after a hero who had sacrificed his life for our country during the war.

18. 他从车祸中幸存下来，当时他差点被车撞到。(narrowly)
    He survived (in) the accident, and at that time he narrowly escaped being hit by the car.
    强调“九死一生”，也可以用a narrow escape from death

19．价格高的产品未必质量一定好。（necessarily）
   The products of high prices are not necessarily good in quality.

20.你没必要告诉我真相，因为我早已知晓。（need）
    There is no need for you to tell me the truth, for I have already known it.
    其他：be in great need=be badly needed 急需

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