六年级英语下册6-10单元知识点汇总

一、重点词汇

be from= come form 来自...    pen pal=pen friend 笔友  like and dislike  好恶；爱憎

live in +地点 在...居住  speak +语言 讲某种语言  play sports  做体育运动 a little French  一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影  write to sb 给某人写信an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末 tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 Excuse me  对不起，打扰 get to 到达、抵达post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面

in front of 在...前面  between…and…　在...和...之间   on a street  在街上

in the neighborhood 在附近  on the right/left  在右边／在左边 behind…在…后面

on Green street 在格林街上 near…在…附近 go straight 一直走 welcome to… 欢迎

enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事  have fun 过得愉快  play +the+乐器 弹奏乐器

on one’s right/left　在某人的右边／左边   turn right/left 向右／左转  take a walk 散步

have fun 玩得开心  the way to …去...的路  let sb do sth 让某人做某事 take a taxi 打的／乘出租车 go down(along)…沿着...走   go through...穿过..  have a good trip  旅途愉快 arrive at（小地方） /in（大地方）到达   at the beginning of 在...开始的时候   at the end of 在...结束的时候   hope to do sth/that/for sth 希望做某事   want to do sth .想要做某事  want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事   want sth 想要某物     let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分种类  a kind of 一种  ……years old …年龄　  like to do sth /like doing sth喜欢做某事 play with …　与...一起玩 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间have a look at.. 看...  one…the other  一个...另一个... want to be+a/an+职业  想要成为…shop assistant店员bank clerk银行职员work with 与…一起工作 help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 as…作为… work hard 努力工作 work for 为…而工作 work as 作为…而工作get.. from…从..获得… give sth. to .sb  /give. sb. sth 把某物给某人   in the day 在白天   at night 在夜间talk to /with 与…讲话  go out to dinners 外出吃饭  in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter报社记者  movie actor 电影演员  would like+n/to do 想要  a large/medium/small bowl of 大碗/中碗/小碗  what size 什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶 phone number 电话号码 as well as 而且 what kind of 表示….的种类 a kind of 一种… some kind of 许多种… a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可数) three oranges 三个桔子(可数)some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)

二、重点句型

1、Where+ be+主语＋from?   主语＋be+ from+地点.

2、Ｗhere do/does+主语＋live?    主语＋live/lives in…

3、Ｗhat language do/does +主语+speak?   主语＋speak/speaks….

4、主语＋like/likes+ doing/to do…

5. What is your favorite subject/sport?   My favorite subject/sport is…

6. It’s fun.

7. Is that your new pen pal?    Yes, it is.

8、Is there a ….?

  -Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.   -Yes, there is. No .there isn’t

9、Where is  …?

-Where is the park, please?  -It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)

10、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如： - Which is the way to the library.

11、How can I get to  +地点?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?

12、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?

13、Let me tell you the way to my house.   7、Just go straight and turn left.

14、-What do/does+某人+do?例-What do you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.

15、-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.

16、-Where does your sister work?  -She works in a hospital.

17、-Does he work in the hospital?   Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t

18、-Does she work late?  -Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t

19、英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：

What do/does …do?/What is…? What is your father’s job? /What’s one’s job? 

1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?

2) What size bowl of noodles would you like? I like a small bowl of noodles.

3)We have large ,medium, and small bowls. 4) I like dumplings, I don’t like noodles.

三、重点语法

（一）特殊疑问词

I、What：什么（问事情、事物；问爱好；问职业；问外貌）

1. What is this/that? 这/那是什么？It is a/an +名词单数。

2. What are these/those? 这些/那些是什么？They are +名词复数。

3 .What is it? 它是什么？It is a/an +名词单数。

4 .What are they? 他们/她们/它们是什么？They are +名词复数。

5. What is your sister like? 你姐姐长得怎么样？

She is tall and young.

6.What does your sister like? 你姐姐喜欢什么？She likes diving.

7.What do you usually do on the weekend?（一般现在时）

I often visit my grandparents.

8.What are you doing now?（现在进行时）I am reading a book.

9.What are you going to do tomorrow?（一般将来时）

I am going to watch TV tomorrow./I will watch TV tomorrow.

10.What did you do last weekend?（一般过去时）I played football.

与What有关的疑问词短语：

1. What color：什么颜色（问颜色）

2. What time：几点钟（问时间/问几点钟）

What time is it now? It is 7:30.

3. What day：星期几（问星期）

What day is it today? It is Monday.

4. What date：什么日期（问日期）

What date is it today? It is June 1st.

5. What’s the weather like today：（问天气）

天气怎么样？   It is sunny.

What was the weather like yesterday?    It was cloudy.

6.What’s the matter with you?（问病症）

你怎么了？I have a cold.

7.What’s your favourtite food/colour/animal/sport/class/season?

My favourite food/colour/animal/sport/class/season is…

8.Who is your favourite teacher? 谁是你最喜爱的老师？

Mr Chen/Miss Li is my favourite teacher.

II、Where：在哪里（问地点、位置、方位）where 配动词go

1.Where do you usually go every weekend?（一般现在时）

I usually go to a park.

2.Where are you going now?（现在进行时）你现在去哪里？

I am going to U.S.A. now.我去美国。

3.Where are you going to go tomorrow?（一般将来时）你明天打算去哪里？I am going to the bookstore tomorrow./ I will go to the bookstore. 我准备明天去书店。

4.Where did you go last weekend?（一般过去时）

你上个周末去了哪里？

I went to Beijing last weekend.我上个周末去了北京。

III、Who：谁（问人）

1.Who am I?  You are Mike.            2.Who are you? I am Amy. 

3.Who is he/she?    He is Mike./ She is Amy.

4.Who are they?    They are Mike and Amy.

5.Who is the(this) boy / girl?   He is Mike./ She is Amy.   

6.Who is that man/woman? He is my father./ She is my mother.

IV、Which ：哪一个（问具体事物）

1.Which floor?   It is on the 5th,Room 5A.

2.Which bus can I take?     You can take the No.3 bus.

3.Which bus can you take?   I can take the No.5 bus.

4.Which bag is Mike’s?

The yellow bag is Mike’s bag./The bigger one is Mike’s bag.

5.Which season do you like best?   I like summer best.

V、When：什么时候（问时间）

1.When is your birthday? (in+月份, on +月+日)

(1)My birthday is in October./ It’s in October.

(2)My birthday is on October 5th./It is on October 5th.

2.When is Teachers’ Day/National Day/Children’s Day/Women’s Day?

It is September 10th./October 1st./June 1st./March 8th.

VI、Why：为什么（问原因；用because答）

1.Why do you like summer?    Because I can swim in the sea.

2.Why does Mike like fall?     Because he can fly kites.

3.Why do you like grapes?     Because they are sweet.

4.Why does John like apples?   Because they are sweet.

VII、How：怎样（问交通方式；问身体状况；问心情,问感觉）

1.How are you?：你好吗？（问身体状况）I am fine,thanks.

2.How do you feel?：你感觉怎样？I feel sick.

3.How does Mike feel? （问心情）He feels happy./He is happy.

与How有关的疑问词短语：

How many：多少（问数量）    How much：多少前（问价钱）

How tall：多高（问身高）     How old：多少岁（问年龄）

How heavy:多重（问体重）   How big：多大（问尺码、大小）

How long：多长（问长度）   How large：多少平方（问面积）

1. How many days are there in a week?     There are 7.

2.How many months are there in a year?    There are 12.

3.How many seasons are there in a year?    There are 4.

4.How many people are there in your family?   There are 4.

5. How many bridges are there in the picture?   There is one.

6. How many birds can you see?   I can see 2 birds.

7.How much is your pen?        It is 2 yuan.

8.How much are the books?      They are 20 yuan.

9.How tall are you?             I am 168 cm tall.

10.How tall is your father?       He is 180 cm tall.

11.How old are you?            I am 12 (years old.)

12.How old is Mike?            He is 11 (years old).

13.How heavy are you?          I am 35 kg.

14.How heavy is Amy?          She is 32 kg.

15.How big are your feet?        I wear size 37.

16.How big are your brother’s feet?  He wears size 40.

17.How long is the dog’s tail?     It is 10 cm long.

18.How long are your legs?      They are 90 cm long.

19.How large is your room? 你的房间有多大？

It is 25 square meters.（平方米）

VIII、Whose:谁的（问属于谁的东西）

1.Whose pen is it?       It is Mike’s pen.

2.Whose bike is it?      It is John’s bike.

（二）一般疑问句

基本特征：(1)用Yes或No回答的叫做一般疑问句。

(2)一般疑问句的回答要注意前后一致！

1、动词要用助动词do提问，do有三种形式:

（1）过去时间用did提问。

（2）一般现在时中的第三人称单数he/she/it用does提问。

（3）其他用do提问。

（4）用do/does/did提问，后面用动词原形。

（5）用什么提问，用什么答。

例子：

1.Do you go to school on foot?  Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

2.Does Mike go to school by bike?  Yes, he does./  No, he doesn’t.

3.Did you go to U.S.A yesterday?  Yes, I did./  No, I didn’t.

2、名词或形容词要用be动词提问。be有三种形式:

（1）I用am提问，过去时间用was提问。

（2）he/she/it/单个姓名用is提问，过去时间用was提问。

（3）其他用are提问，过去时间用were提问。

例子：

1.Am I a student? Yes, you are. / No, you aren’t.

2. Are you tall? Yes, I am. /No, I am not.

3 .Is Mike strong ? Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t.

4. Are they playing football now? Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t.

5. Is there a cinema near here? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.

6. Are there books on the desk? Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.

7 Was it rainy yesterday? Yes, it was. /No, it wasn’t.

8 Were they happy yesterday? Yes, they are./ No, they weren’t.

3、特殊的：

（1）现在进行时用be动词提问。（be+现在分词ing）

（2）is he/she/it问，he/she/it is答

（3）is there问，there is答；are there问，there are答.

（4）are they问, they are答.

（5）问I，答you; 问you（你），答I;

问we，答you（你们）; 问you（你们），答we

（6）问he，答he; 问she，答she; 问it，答it; 问they，答they.

（7）用can问，用can答; 用must问，用must答;

用will问，用will答；用should问，用should答。

例子：

1.Can you swim? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.

2. Can I go on foot? Yes, you can.(Sure,if you like)/ No, you can’t.

3.Can Mike play football?  Yes, he can. / No, he can’t.

4.Can Mike and John set the table?  Yes, they can./ No, they can’t.

5.Must I stop at a red light? Yes, you must./ No, you mustn’t.

6.Must you wait at a yellow light? Yes, I must. /No, I mustn’t.

7.Will you go to the park tonight? Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.(will not)

8.Will Amy read books this weekend?

Yes, she will. / No, she won’t.(will not)

特别要注意：

9.What should you do at a red light? I should stop at a red light.

10.What must you do at a red light? I must stop at a red light.

11.What can you do at a red light? I can stop at a red light.

12.What do you do at a red light? I stop at a red light.

四、对话学习

1、Is there a bank near here?   Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street.  /No, there isn’t.

2、Where’s the supermarket?  It’s next to the library.

3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.

4、I hope you have a good trip.

5．If you are hungry, you can buy food in the restaurant.

6、Talk a walk though the park..

7. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。

8、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas?    -Because they’re very cure.

9、Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re …

10、-Where are lions from?     -Lions are from South Africa.

11、-What (other) animals do you like?   -I like elephants.

other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围

the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.

12、-Do you like giraffes?   Yes, I do. / No, I don’t

1)—Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?   --I’d like some noodles. please.

2)--What kind of noodles would you like? --I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.

3)—Would you like a cup of green tea?  --Yes, please. /No, thanks

would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:

A: would like to do sth.想要做某事 He would like to see you today.

B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事 What would you like me to do.

满分演练：一、单项选择

1、Tomorrow is my sister’s birthday. I want _______ a new dress.

A. brought her    B. buy for her    C. to buy her      D. buy her

2、I have no paper. Could you give me a piece of paper _______?

A. to write on     B. write on      C. writing on      D. to writing on

3、We’ve worked for 2 hours. Let’s stop _______ a rest.

A. having        B. have         C. to have         D. had

4、Would you like _______ games with me?

A. play          B. to play        C. playing        D. plays

5、“Whose skirt is this?”“I think it’s _______.”

A. Li Ming       B. Li Ming’      C. Li Ming’s       D. Li Mings’

6、_______ is in the bag.

A. Mary          B. Marys        C. Mary coat’s      D. Mary’s coat

7、The room is _______.

A. Ben and Bill’s   B. Ben’s and bill   C. Ben’s and Bill’s  D. Ben and Bill

8、Mike often goes to the _______.

A. teacher office    B. teachers office  C. teacher’s office  D. teachers’ office

9、Tomorrow is _______.

A. Children Day    B. Children’s Day  C. Childrens’ Day  D. Children’ Day

10、The _______ names are on the piece of paper.

A. student         B. students        C. students’       D. students’s

二、单句改错

1、Tony is he’s brother. __________________________

2、Whose English is better, Li Ming or Wang Dong? ____________________________________

3、My dream is be a doctor in the future(未来). _________________________

4、Do you want being a reporter? ________________________________

三、根据汉语完成句子

1、We must find a person _________________ (做这项工作).

2、It is not good __________________(早晨起床晚).

3、There is __________________(许多工作要做).

4、I hope __________________(不就见到你).

5、Could you give me something ___________________(吃的).

6、Can you tell me ____________________(怎样到动物园)?

四、汉译英

1、他的猫的名字叫迪克。____________________________

2、本的爱好是看书。___________________________

3、格林女士是露西和莉莉的妈妈。_____________________________

4、你喜欢工作到很晚吗？___________________________

5、你喜欢和人打交道吗？___________________________

 

参考答案：

一、1、C2、A3、C4、B5、C6、D7、A8、D9、B10、C

二、1、he’s 改为his 2、Li Ming改为Li Ming’s；Wang Dong改为Wang Dong’s 3、be改为to be 4、being改为to be

三、1、to do this job  2、to get up late  3、much work to do  4、to see you soon  5、to eat  6、how to get to the zoo

四、1、His cat’s name is Dick.  2、Ben’s hobby is reading books. 

3、Mrs. Green is Lucy and Lily’s mother.  4、Do you like to work late?

5、Do you like to meet people?