标签:
杂谈 |
分类: 英语教研 |
合格英语教师的标准
(Standards of Qualified Language
Teacher)
翻译者:黄树生(无锡市教育研究中心)
原作者:路克·普罗德罗莫(Luke Prodromou)
优秀的英语教师(The Good Language Teacher)
1、亲和的(friendly),2、解释事理(explained things),3、提供好的笔记(gave good notes),4、知道如何对付在座位上静坐六小时的学生(knew how to treat someone who sits at a desk for six hours),5、让学生自己处理自己的事情——小组作业(let the students do it by themselves---group work),6、学生一起做功课(we did the lesson together),7、从学生的已知中引出话题[took out (elicited ) things we know],8、谈论自己的生活(talked about her life),9、谈论学校的问题(talked about problems of the school),10、谈论其他话题(talked about other subjects),11、参加比赛,玩游戏(played games),12、讲笑话(told jokes),13、是学生中的一个(she was one of us),14、不放弃学习困难者(didn’t push weak learners),15、征询学生意见,对话平等(asked students opinions, there was a dialogue),16、长得像演员,会打扮(she was like an actress; pretended a lot),17、强势,但不严厉(she was forceful, but not strict),18、受过良好教育(she was educated),19、懂心理学(she knew psychology),20、做动作辅助解释(used movement to make meaning clear),21、确认每一个学生理解(she made sure everyone understood),22、有情趣(she was funny),23、声情并茂地朗读,促进理解(read in a tone that made meaning clear),24、与学生关系密切(she got close to students),25、信任学生,使学生自信(she believed in me, made me believe in myself),26、使得学生彼此欣赏(I wanted him to be proud of me),27、有个性风格(she had a personality of her own),28、富有经验(was very experienced),29、讲清语法(she made grammar clear),30、主动交流(they tried to communicate),31、提供建议(she gave advice),32、谈论个人问题(she talked about personal problems),33、提供给学生大量书刊(she gave me a lot of books to read),34、运用问题进行教学(she used questions a lot),35、提问到每一个学生(she asked all students questions),36、社会工作——职业任务之一(social work---it was their job)。
丑陋的英语教师(The Bad Language Teacher)
1、非常严厉(very
strict),2、不允许学生讲话(didn’t let us
speak),3、指定文本学习,然后检查(gave us a
text to learn and checked it),4、一直在做记号(gave marks all the
time),5、坐在椅子上讲课(she was fixed in a
chair),6、总是掌势支配学生[always above our
heads (dominates)],7、无事大呼大叫(shoutedfor no
reason),8、测试次数很多(gave a lot of
tests),9、迫使学生做事(forced us to do
things),10、不讨论其他问题(didn’t discuss other
problems),11、直接进入教学(started a lesson
immediately),12、没有笑脸(didn’t
smile),13、盯视学生,吓得孩子有话不敢言(she stared at
you and you couldn’t say a word even if you wanted
to),14、试题太难(his tests were too
difficult),15、学生备考不充分(we were not prepared
for the test),16、演示语法规则,学生一看就忘(he just
showed us a grammar rule and we forgot it),17、夸张学生的错误(shouted when we made
mistakes),18、非常紧张、脾气坏[very nervous (bad
tempered),19、反复唠叨(talked and
talked),20、语调平淡乏味(she spoke
flat),21、除了上课还是上课(she just said
the lesson and nothing else),22、与学生有距离(there was a distance
from us),23、以为所有的学生都是一样的(believed the
students were all the same),24、像一台机器(like a
machine),25、备课不充分(not
prepared),26、对待学生像物体(treated kids like
objects),27、刻板(she was
rigid)28、热潮冷风(sarcastic and
ironic),29、讲课不讨论(only lessons---didn’t
discuss anything),30、不回应学生问题(avoided answering
questions),31、不拘言笑(you couldn’t laugh,
you couldn’t speak),32、老师是老师,学生是学生(he was the
teacher,
——译自(美国)《英语教学论坛》(Prodromou, L., 1991, April. The Good Language Teacher [J]. English Teaching Forum .)
2009年4月16日